Is Jesus Christ and the Roman Catholic Church the only way to salvation?

  • Thread starter Thread starter Jimmy_B
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
First, I think Guonophore is a Byzantine Catholic; not Roman, and second, the Catholic Church is the union of the Christian faithful under one head. It’s marks are that it is One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic. The Church is one because all her members agree in one faith, share in the same Sacrifice and Sacraments, and are united under one head. She is holy because she teaches a holy doctrine, offers her members the means to become holy, and is distinguished by a great company of holy men and women who are known to us collectively as Saints. The word Catholic means universal; the Catholic Church is a culture unto itself, separate from all man-made cultures, and able to be integrated into any human culture without damage to herself. The Church is apostolic in that her doctrines and traditions come down through the ages from the Apostles, and also because through the unbroken succession of her pastors, she derives her priestly orders, her mission, and her authority from the Apostles.

No individual or small group of individuals, apart from the Pope and members of the Magisterium, can claim to represent the Church.

With regard to the answer to the question about whether David needed a priest to forgive his sins:

forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=3447521&postcount=546
Here is your response to my question:
“He got the words of forgiveness (and his penance) from the prophet Nathan, and he offered sacrifices to atone for his sins. We know that it was the priests who killed the sacrifices on his behalf, because that was part of the Law that he as King was sworn to uphold.”

What was the penance that David did in 2 Samuel 12?

Was this also the way common people were forgiven during this time?
 
Here is your response to my question:
“He got the words of forgiveness (and his penance) from the prophet Nathan, and he offered sacrifices to atone for his sins. We know that it was the priests who killed the sacrifices on his behalf, because that was part of the Law that he as King was sworn to uphold.”

What was the penance that David did in 2 Samuel 12?
Fasting and prayer.
Was this also the way common people were forgiven during this time?
I think so. Certainly, they didn’t have any idea of praying by themselves for forgiveness and not doing anything in atonement. Have you read the Book of Leviticus? The people of David’s time were bound by those laws.
 
Lampo;3448382]
Originally Posted by justasking4
Do you need a priest to be forgiven i.e. absolved of your sins?
Lampo;
Well, the quick answer is “yes” because that’s the way God wants us to do it. In James 5:16, God, through Sacred Scripture, commands us to “confess our sins to one another.” Notice, Scripture does not say confess your sins straight to God and only to God…it says confess your sins to one another.
Couple of points. The passage in James says nothing about a priest here but to “one another”. Says notthing either about each forgiving each other either. I John 1:9 speaks directly of forgiveness without any priest being present.
In Matthew, chapter 9, verse 6, Jesus tells us that He was given authority on earth to forgive sins. And then Scripture proceeds to tell us, in verse 8, that this authority was given to “men”…plural.
If you look at the context you will see that this is a reference back to Christ Himself Who was a man Himself. Its not saying --now all men can forgive sins.
In John 20, verses 21-23, what is the 1st thing Jesus says to the gathered disciples on the night of His resurrection? “Jesus said to them, ‘Peace be with you. As the Father has sent me, even so I send you.’” How did the Father send Jesus? Well, we just saw in Mt 9 that the Father sent Jesus with the authority on earth to forgive sins. Now, Jesus sends out His disciples as the Father has sent Him…so, what authority must Jesus be sending His disciples out with? The authority on earth to forgive sins. And, just in case they didn’t get it, verses 22-23 say this, “And when He had said this, He breathed on them, and said to them, ‘Receive the Holy Spirit. If you forgive the sins of any, they are forgiven; if you retain the sins of any, they are retained.’”
Why would Jesus give the Apostles the power to forgive or to retain sins if He wasn’t expecting folks to confess their sins to them? And how could they forgive or retain sins if no one was confessing their sins to them?
On what basis were the apostles forgiving sins? We see it first in Acts 2:38 where Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
Notice that forgiveness of sins was done by repentence and being baptized in Christ. Only then were they forgiven.
What you will also notice is that there is not record of the apostles hearing “confessions” and then forgiving. Forgiveness is only possible by first believing in Christ. Once that relationship is established we can then go directly to God for forgiveness.
The Bible tells us to confess our sins to one another.
True but no reference to any church offical here.
It also tells us that God gave men the authority on Earth to forgive sins. Jesus sends out His disciples with the authority on earth to forgive sins.
This is always within the context of the gospel itself. Men can only be forgiven when they believe the gospel (I Cor 15:1-4). It is by belief in the gospel that saves us and establishes our relationship with God in Christ that when we sin we can go directly to him for forgiveness.
When Catholics confess our sins to a priest, we are simply following the plan laid down by Jesus Christ. He forgives sins through the priest…it is God’s power, but He exercises that power through the ministry of the priest.
This kind of thing goes beyond the scriptures teaching. There is no priest in the NT forgiving people of the sins they commit.
 
jmcrae;3451395]
Originally Posted by justasking4
Here is your response to my question:
“He got the words of forgiveness (and his penance) from the prophet Nathan, and he offered sacrifices to atone for his sins. We know that it was the priests who killed the sacrifices on his behalf, because that was part of the Law that he as King was sworn to uphold.”
What was the penance that David did in 2 Samuel 12?
jmcrae
Fasting and prayer.
David may have done these things but where does it say it was required by the Lord to be forgiven?
I think so. Certainly, they didn’t have any idea of praying by themselves for forgiveness and not doing anything in atonement. Have you read the Book of Leviticus? The people of David’s time were bound by those laws.
i’m aware of the various sacrifices that were done but i can’t recall anyone going to Levite priests and confessing specific sins to him to be forgiven. Can you?
 
Couple of points. The passage in James says nothing about a priest here but to “one another”. Says notthing either about each forgiving each other either. I John 1:9 speaks directly of forgiveness without any priest being present.
It speaks of calling for the elders. “presbyter” is where we get the English word for priest.

Catholics don’t make doctrine peicemeal, but take all the scriptures together. Elsewhere, we see Jesus commissioning the Apostles to forgive sins, and those Apostles passing on these duties to their successors. How did you imagine that they were going to forgive sins, if no one told what they were? 🤷
If you look at the context you will see that this is a reference back to Christ Himself Who was a man Himself. Its not saying --now all men can forgive sins.
We are all called upon to forgive others of their sins against us, this is in the Lord’s prayer. But those in the Apostolic Succession can forgive sins in the Person of Christ (on His behalf) and also on behalf of the Church. This reconciles the sinner to the faith community.
On what basis were the apostles forgiving sins? We see it first in Acts 2:38 where Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
All that is required for baptism is a profession of faith. The sacrament of reconciliation is for those who sin after baptism.
Notice that forgiveness of sins was done by repentence and being baptized in Christ. Only then were they forgiven. What you will also notice is that there is not record of the apostles hearing “confessions” and then forgiving. Forgiveness is only possible by first believing in Christ. Once that relationship is established we can then go directly to God for forgiveness.
Yes, they repented, made a profession of faith, and were baptized. God forgives their sins, and washes them clean in baptims. After that, when one falls from grace, confession can be made. By confessing to a priest, we do go directly to God. “He who hears you Hears me”. This is what "in the person of Christ’ means. Jesus has no earthly body now on earth.
True but no reference to any church offical here.
Why would NOT you want to confess them to the person who had been appointed to grant forgiveness in HIs name? 🤷
This is always within the context of the gospel itself. Men can only be forgiven when they believe the gospel (I Cor 15:1-4). It is by belief in the gospel that saves us and establishes our relationship with God in Christ that when we sin we can go directly to him for forgiveness.
You are imagining a “layer” that does not exist.
This kind of thing goes beyond the scriptures teaching. There is no priest in the NT forgiving people of the sins they commit.
Yes. The NT is not the total of Christian faith and practice. Although we can see references to this practice, we need to look at the actions of the early Christians to see how they lived this out. This is what is called Sacred Tradition. 😃
David may have done these things but where does it say it was required by the Lord to be forgiven?
Do you imagine that someone can have eternal life while they are still in their sins?

Ps 32:2-5
2 Blessed is the man to whom the LORD imputes no iniquity,
and in whose spirit there is no deceit.

3 When I declared not my sin, my body wasted away
through my groaning all day long.
4 For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me;
my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer.
Selah

5 I acknowledged my sin to thee,
and I did not hide my iniquity;
I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD”;
then thou didst forgive the guilt of my sin.

Do you know who wrote that, and when? 😉
i’m aware of the various sacrifices that were done but i can’t recall anyone going to Levite priests and confessing specific sins to him to be forgiven. Can you?
Yes. There is a procedure laid out in the law of the covenant. It is a prefigurement of what Jesus brought in the New. 👍
 
David may have done these things but where does it say it was required by the Lord to be forgiven?
Why was he doing it, otherwise? 🤷
i’m aware of the various sacrifices that were done but i can’t recall anyone going to Levite priests and confessing specific sins to him to be forgiven. Can you?
The priest would know by what kind of animal was being presented to him for the sacrifice, what sins were being forgiven. He would also be giving the people advice on, say for instance, how many goats to sacrifice for this many times to gossip about my neighbor, or whatever.
 
Originally Posted by justasking4
roman catholic is an appropiate term for most of our discussions…

I don’t think a Byzantine Catholic would be comfortable being referred to as a Roman Catholic LOL
 
Part 1
guanophore;3451599]
Originally Posted by justasking4
Couple of points. The passage in James says nothing about a priest here but to “one another”. Says notthing either about each forgiving each other either. I John 1:9 speaks directly of forgiveness without any priest being present.
guanophore
It speaks of calling for the elders. “presbyter” is where we get the English word for priest.
That may be. However what we don’t see in this passage of a Christian going to another Christian and getting some kind of penance or absolution from that Christian in whom a sin is being confessed. This is not the NT way.
Secondly, i think Paul says the same kind of thing in Galatians 6:1-2 when he writes these words:
1 Brethren, even if anyone is caught in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, so that you too will not be tempted.
2 Bear one another’s burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ.

Helping each other out is a mandate from Christ. If a fellow Christian needs help in matters of sin it may be profitable to share that burden with someone who is “spiritual” i.e. mature. If they need forgiveness then they can go directly to God who will forgive them right there.
Catholics don’t make doctrine peicemeal, but take all the scriptures together. Elsewhere, we see Jesus commissioning the Apostles to forgive sins, and those Apostles passing on these duties to their successors. How did you imagine that they were going to forgive sins, if no one told what they were?
What catholics do a lot of is to add things to the their doctrines and practices. This issue is a case in point. Their is no “office” of priest in the NT like we see in catholicism. Rather we see Christians helping to exhort and encourage each other to remain true to Christ. If they sin, there is a provision that is provided by direct access to God.
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
If you look at the context you will see that this is a reference back to Christ Himself Who was a man Himself. Its not saying --now all men can forgive sins.
guanophore
We are all called upon to forgive others of their sins against us, this is in the Lord’s prayer.
True and this is as far as it goes in the sense that no one has the power to forgive sins by confession and peneance.
guanophore
But those in the Apostolic Succession can forgive sins in the Person of Christ (on His behalf) and also on behalf of the Church. This reconciles the sinner to the faith community.
The church is to point the way in how a person is fogiven by God directly and that we are to forgive sins committed against us. Once the relationship with Christ has been established that person is forgiven and can be forgiven again and again.
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
On what basis were the apostles forgiving sins? We see it first in Acts 2:38 where Peter said to them, “Repent, and each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit.
guanophore
All that is required for baptism is a profession of faith. The sacrament of reconciliation is for those who sin after baptism.
Do you believe in infant baptism?
 
Part 2
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
Notice that forgiveness of sins was done by repentence and being baptized in Christ. Only then were they forgiven. What you will also notice is that there is not record of the apostles hearing “confessions” and then forgiving. Forgiveness is only possible by first believing in Christ. Once that relationship is established we can then go directly to God for forgiveness.
guanophore
Yes, they repented, made a profession of faith, and were baptized. God forgives their sins, and washes them clean in baptims. After that, when one falls from grace, confession can be made. By confessing to a priest, we do go directly to God. “He who hears you Hears me”. This is what "in the person of Christ’ means. Jesus has no earthly body now on earth.
Can a Christian go directly to God without a priest and be forgiven?
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
True but no reference to any church offical here.
guanophore
Why would NOT you want to confess them to the person who had been appointed to grant forgiveness in HIs name?
For one the Scriptures don’t teach this. We have direct access to the Father thru the Son. Hebrews 4:15-16 speaks of this where it says:
15 For we do not have a high priest who cannot sympathize with our weaknesses, but One who has been tempted in all things as we are, yet without sin.
16 "]Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
This is always within the context of the gospel itself. Men can only be forgiven when they believe the gospel (I Cor 15:1-4). It is by belief in the gospel that saves us and establishes our relationship with God in Christ that when we sin we can go directly to him for forgiveness.
guanophore
You are imagining a “layer” that does not exist.
How so?
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
This kind of thing goes beyond the scriptures teaching. There is no priest in the NT forgiving people of the sins they commit.
guanophore
Yes. The NT is not the total of Christian faith and practice. Although we can see references to this practice, we need to look at the actions of the early Christians to see how they lived this out. This is what is called Sacred Tradition.
Do we agree then that the idea of going to a priest to be forgiven is not in the NT but came about later?
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
David may have done these things but where does it say it was required by the Lord to be forgiven?
guanophore
Do you imagine that someone can have eternal life while they are still in their sins?
Yes but they will be in misery.
Ps 32:2-5
2 Blessed is the man to whom the LORD imputes no iniquity,
and in whose spirit there is no deceit.
3 When I declared not my sin, my body wasted away
through my groaning all day long.
4 For day and night thy hand was heavy upon me;
my strength was dried up as by the heat of summer.
Selah
5 I acknowledged my sin to thee,
and I did not hide my iniquity;
I said, “I will confess my transgressions to the LORD”;
then thou didst forgive the guilt of my sin.
Do you know who wrote that, and when?
Written by David after his affair.
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
i’m aware of the various sacrifices that were done but i can’t recall anyone going to Levite priests and confessing specific sins to him to be forgiven. Can you?
guanophore
Yes. There is a procedure laid out in the law of the covenant. It is a prefigurement of what Jesus brought in the New.
But there is no spcefic confession of sins by individuals to a priest who in turns forgives them.
 
That may be. However what we don’t see in this passage of a Christian going to another Christian and getting some kind of penance or absolution from that Christian in whom a sin is being confessed. This is not the NT way.
It is, ja4. this is how Jesus set it up. What do you think it means, when it says "whose sins you are forgiven, they are forgiven, whose sins you retain are retained? :confused:

The writers of the NT did it that way.
Secondly, i think Paul says the same kind of thing in Galatians 6:1-2 when he writes these words:
1 Brethren, even if anyone is caught in any trespass, you who are spiritual, restore such a one in a spirit of gentleness; each one looking to yourself, so that you too will not be tempted.
2 Bear one another’s burdens, and thereby fulfill the law of Christ.

Helping each other out is a mandate from Christ. If a fellow Christian needs help in matters of sin it may be profitable to share that burden with someone who is “spiritual” i.e. mature. If they need forgiveness then they can go directly to God who will forgive them right there.
Yes, and these “spiritrally mature” persons are known as presbyters, which is where we get the word “priest”.
What catholics do a lot of is to add things to the their doctrines and practices. This issue is a case in point. Their is no “office” of priest in the NT like we see in catholicism. Rather we see Christians helping to exhort and encourage each other to remain true to Christ. If they sin, there is a provision that is provided by direct access to God.
The "office of priest in the NT is described by the word “presbyter”. It is pronounced differently in different languages. You imagine that confession to a priest is not “direct access to God”. In your mind you put some kind of “layer” there that does not exist. The priest acts in the Person of Christ.
True and this is as far as it goes in the sense that no one has the power to forgive sins by confession and peneance.
You are right. The power to forgive sins comes from God. Are you saying this because you believe God gave the power to men, then took it back? :eek:

Or do you say this because you think that the authority to forgive sins was not passed on by the Apostles?
The church is to point the way in how a person is fogiven by God directly and that we are to forgive sins committed against us. Once the relationship with Christ has been established that person is forgiven and can be forgiven again and again.
Yes, that is why we celebrate the Sacrament of Reconciliation at least once a week. The Apostles taught that the Church not only “points the way” but actually IS the conduit of grace through which people are saved. That is why it is said that there is no salvation outside the Church.
Do you believe in infant baptism?
All Apostolic faiths practice infant baptism, as done by the Apostles.
Can a Christian go directly to God without a priest and be forgiven?
Confession is the normative means (the way Jesus set it up). There are exceptions to the norm.
For one the Scriptures don’t teach this.
Scripture does not teach at all, ja4. People teach. For example, some anti-Catholic source has been teaching you quite a bit. How long has this been going on? I was quite surprised to see your post that Muslims don’t worship the God of Abraham. It makes one wonder how many other prejudicial things you have been erroneously taught. 🤷
Therefore let us draw near with confidence to the throne of grace, so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help in time of need.
This is what we do in ALL the sacraments.
Do we agree then that the idea of going to a priest to be forgiven is not in the NT but came about later?
We see it clearly (since we are not looking with our anti-
catholic lenses) But I do think a great many things came about later. This does not mean they are inconsistent with the Apostolic teachings.
Yes but they will be in misery.
I think that is not really “life” but eternal death!
But there is no spcefic confession of sins by individuals to a priest who in turns forgives them.
The practice of public confession of sins may have developed during the intertestamental period. It was practiced by John:

Matt 3:5-6
5 Then went out to him Jerusalem and all Judea and all the region about the Jordan, 6 and they were baptized by him in the river Jordan, confessing their sins."

This was a common practice where the Apostles preached:

Acts 19:18-19
18 Many also of those who were now believers came, confessing and divulging their practices.
 
guanophore;3455528]
Originally Posted by justasking4
Can a Christian go directly to God without a priest and be forgiven?
guanophore
Confession is the normative means (the way Jesus set it up). There are exceptions to the norm.
No doubt Jesus made it possible for a man to go directly to God through Him to be forgiven. What we don’t see is this idea you need a priest to absolve you of your sins. Passages in John or James don’t say such a thing.
Quote:
Originally Posted by justasking4
For one the Scriptures don’t teach this.
guanophore
Scripture does not teach at all, ja4. People teach.
Does the Holy Spirit teach individuals?
For example, some anti-Catholic source has been teaching you quite a bit. How long has this been going on? I was quite surprised to see your post that Muslims don’t worship the God of Abraham. It makes one wonder how many other prejudicial things you have been erroneously taught.
How you can say that Musliums worship the same God as Christians do is an indication you do not understand the concept of God in Islam. If you did, you would not say that a religion that denies that God is Trinitarian is the same God as Abraham. This is a fundamental error and for the catholic church to say such a thing would be to say the Mormons also worship the same God as Christians because they believe in the Scriptures.
 
No doubt Jesus made it possible for a man to go directly to God through Him to be forgiven. What we don’t see is this idea you need a priest to absolve you of your sins. Passages in John or James don’t say such a thing.
You will have to take that up with the Lord Jesus. He is the one who commissioned the Apostles to that work.
Does the Holy Spirit teach individuals?
I believe He does.
Code:
 How you can say that Musliums worship the same God as Christians do is an indication you do not understand the concept of God in Islam. If you did, you would not say that a religion that denies that God is Trinitarian is the same God as Abraham.
Yes, I would, ja4. What you don’t seem to understand is that Salvation is of the Jews. The Jews believed that God was One. this is one of the reasons they crucified Jesus, because He said He was the Son of God, making Himself equal with God. They were scandalized by this because they were monotheists. They have always been, and are now, monotheists. The trinity was not revealed until the coming of Christ. You can’t fault people for not believing something that was never revealed. 🤷
This is a fundamental error and for the catholic church to say such a thing would be to say the Mormons also worship the same God as Christians because they believe in the Scriptures.
I don’t think the Mormons “believe in the scriptures” the way Catholics do. They don’t even believe in them as well as fundamentalists do, and there is much lacking there too. No one can really “believe” in the Scriptures when they reject the Sacred Traditions from whence they came.
 
Originally Posted by justasking4:
This is a fundamental error and for the catholic church to say such a thing would be to say the Mormons also worship the same God as Christians because they believe in the Scriptures.

**Mormons believe in THREE Gods as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Catholic Christians believe in ONE GOD with the revelation that He has three Natures. **
 
Originally Posted by justasking4:
This is a fundamental error and for the catholic church to say such a thing would be to say the Mormons also worship the same God as Christians because they believe in the Scriptures.

**Mormons believe in THREE Gods as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Catholic Christians believe in ONE GOD with the revelation that He has three Natures. **
Three persons, rather, who share one Divine nature. 😉
 
jmcrae;3458690]
Originally Posted by peary
Originally Posted by justasking4:
This is a fundamental error and for the catholic church to say such a thing would be to say the Mormons also worship the same God as Christians because they believe in the Scriptures.
Mormons believe in THREE Gods as Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. Catholic Christians believe in ONE GOD with the revelation that He has three Natures.
jmcrae
Three persons, rather, who share one Divine nature.
Do you believe then that Muslims, Mormons and Christians all worship the same God?
 
Do you believe then that Muslims, Mormons and Christians all worship the same God?
Yes, but we worship what we know…Christians have received more revelation about the God of Abraham than the Jews and Muslims. This is what Jesus said to those who were mixed with the sons of Ishmael:

22 You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. John 4:22-23
 
Is Jesus Christ and the Roman Catholic Church the only way to salvation?

Your thoughs?
No its not, it may think it is, much like many others in the industry, but no its not the only way to God.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top