When I was agnostic, I used the following passages, said by Jesus, in the bible to refute the diety of Jesus. Now that I am back in the Catholic church, I am trying to answer the very questions that I used to ask. How would you explain these statements attributed to Jesus which seem to state that he wasn’t God?
“It’s not I that doeth the works, but the father that dweleth within me”
“The father is greater than I”
“I ascend to my father and your father”
Thanks for any (name removed by moderator)ut.
“It’s not I that doeth the works, but the father that dwelleth in me”
(I tend to get a bit wordy, so underlined the pertinent portion.)
If you read all the surrounding passages (John 14:7-11) you see that the primary point Jesus was making is His oneness with the Father. Jesus is telling Philip that He (Jesus) is God. His words also begin to reveal the Trinity - that there is more than one Person in God, yet they are one. “He who sees me sees the Father”. The title Father is a definite reference to God which Philip would recognize. By showing His unity with the Father and that it is the Father who does the works, Jesus is saying that the miracles are done through Divine power, the Divine power of the Father with whom He is united, and not through the power of His human nature. This section in John’s gospel is a great revelation by Jesus of His two natures - Divine and human.
“The Father is greater than I.”
This is understood in the sense that by uniting Himself to a human nature, Jesus became “less”.
(Phillipians 2:5-7 Have this mind among yourselves, which is yours in Christ Jesus, who, though he was in the form of God, did not count equality with God a thing to be grasped, but emptied himself, taking the form of a servant, being born in the likeness of men.)
Divine nature is far greater than human nature. Jesus is essentially saying that Divine nature alone (Father) is greater than Divine nature and human nature together (Jesus); the human nature makes it less.
In His divinity, the Son is equal to the Father
“I ascend to My Father and to your Father.”
This is sometimes taken to show that Jesus relationship to the Father is different from our relationship (rest of humanity).
Hope this helps.
Nita