lying is intrinsically evil and always immoral
one cannot redefine the term lying according to the object of the speech, such that it is a lie if it is to deceive or to do harm, and not a lie if it is to do something good, because intrinsically evil acts are always wrong regardless of the purpose, intention, or end. Redefining an intrinsically evil act according to its circumstances, intention, or end is necessarily a false definition because its morality is no longer intrinsic to the act itself.
If it is a lie, then it is wrong regardless of circumstance or intention or purpose.
You cannot lie to save lives, nor to save souls, nor even to redeem the whole world from Hell.
You can remain silent in many circumstances.
You can refrain from correcting some one else’s misunderstanding in some circumstances.
You can say some things that are true, but reserve other things that are true, if you have a grave reason.
If evil persons are searching for someone good, and they ask you if he is hiding in your house:
- if he is not in the house, you can say he is not in the house, or you can remain silent
- if he is in the house, you can remain silent
- if he is in the garage, but they ask you if he is in the house, you can say he is not in the house (this is an example of mental reservation)
- if he is in the house, you cannot lie and say that he is not in the house. That lie would certainly be a venial sin, and no circumstance or intention or goal can make it moral.
Ron Conte