Is Orthodoxy the true Church?

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Then I am at a loss for your previous statement. Logic would dictate that an infallible council must promulgate infallible statements of faith, which are witnesses to the inheritors of the Apostolic tradition, the bishops of the Church.
Well, “logic” in the rational sense is what characterizes the Latin approach to doctrine. The Eastern Church doesn’t emphasize “logic” (a very human exercise) in that way.

Alex
 
It depends on who you ask. Those well versed with history or Christology tend to have a sympathetic view of the Oriental Orthodox. Some modern scholars, for example, have noted the similarities between the Christology of Maximus the Confessor and Severus of Antioch, despite their radically different understandings of the orthodoxy Chalcedon.

It is true that some monks on mount Athos, of the Monastery of Saint Gregory, wrote a critical letter of some sort, but even for those who are critical within Eastern Orthodoxy of the Oriental Orthodox, their criticism of hinges on the fact that we believe Chalcedon (the tome of Leo in particular) to be an orthodox expression of Christology, while they historically have not believed so (it also involves disagreements with the Ecumenical Patriarch over ecclesiology, but this is a different matter).

The criticism isn’t so much that they reject an “infallible council” as it is that they reject a council which we (the Eastern Orthodox) believe to be orthodox. There is no disagreement between us on whether Chalcedon fits some magical criteria for infallibility, because neither the Eastern Orthodox nor Oriental Orthodox operate under such an assumption; rather, the disagreement is over whether Chalcedon is a true reflection of the Apostolic Tradition, particularly the Christology of Cyril of Alexandria, whom we share as a common saint.

The monks on Mount Athos are good and holy men, and, while their staunchly anti-ecumenist stance might strike some as being "backwards"or “inappropriate”, they do what they do for love of Christ and of the Church. They are undoubtedly necessary for the protection of the Orthodox faith, and so even if it turns out that their suspicions are unfounded, one would be hard pressed to say that their caution is unwarranted, or that their great piety, devotion and holiness would be diminished.
I hope my adding applause to the lauds you have already received won’t affect your humility so that you would have to go to confession before Pascha . . . 😉

The Eastern Orthodox/Oriental Orthodox ecumenical commission discovered, in the middle of a heated argument, no less, that they believed the same thing about Christology. For the OO, the term “Nature” was the same as that of “Person” for the EO. They then wondered why it was that they have been separated for 1800 years . . .

The issues that do still get heated responses is whether or not the OO accept the other four Councils out of the Seven the EO have. In fact, this is the same issue that occupies the EO in relation to RCism today - the issue of the “14 later Latin Councils.”

Chalcedon, in particular, gets both sides going . . . But what has been shown is that one may reject Chalcedon while holding to an entirely Orthodox Christology (that of St Cyril of Alexandria), in the same way that EO reject the RC Church’s Immaculate Conception dogma, while affirming Mary’s complete holiness and total sinlessness.

In terms of the EO/OO relationship, the matter now has to do with the other four Councils. If accepting Chalcedon is somehow a “benchmark” for being Orthodox, then the two families of Orthodox Churches may never reunite. The most that can be hoped for is that the OO affirm the other four Councils as being Orthodox, but as not being applicable to them etc.

Time will tell. But I hope the two will reconcile in our lifetime to become the one, holy catholic and apostolic Church of the East.

Alex
 
I hope my adding applause to the lauds you have already received won’t affect your humility so that you would have to go to confession before Pascha . . . 😉

The Eastern Orthodox/Oriental Orthodox ecumenical commission discovered, in the middle of a heated argument, no less, that they believed the same thing about Christology. For the OO, the term “Nature” was the same as that of “Person” for the EO. They then wondered why it was that they have been separated for 1800 years . . .

The issues that do still get heated responses is whether or not the OO accept the other four Councils out of the Seven the EO have. In fact, this is the same issue that occupies the EO in relation to RCism today - the issue of the “14 later Latin Councils.”

Chalcedon, in particular, gets both sides going . . . But what has been shown is that one may reject Chalcedon while holding to an entirely Orthodox Christology (that of St Cyril of Alexandria), in the same way that EO reject the RC Church’s Immaculate Conception dogma, while affirming Mary’s complete holiness and total sinlessness.

In terms of the EO/OO relationship, the matter now has to do with the other four Councils. If accepting Chalcedon is somehow a “benchmark” for being Orthodox, then the two families of Orthodox Churches may never reunite. The most that can be hoped for is that the OO affirm the other four Councils as being Orthodox, but as not being applicable to them etc.

Time will tell. But I hope the two will reconcile in our lifetime to become the one, holy catholic and apostolic Church of the East.

Alex
I think that those who make accepting Chalcedon as a benchmark of Orthodoxy on the Eastern Orthodox side are perhaps somewhat misguided. The council’s orthodoxy notwithstanding, the criticisms raised against the language of Chalcedon by the anti-Chalcedonians, like Severus of Antioch, are valid criticisms which cannot just be brushed aside. That’s why I think the Second Council of Constantinople’s narrow interpretation of Chalcedon, and the concessions that Christ can only be said to be in two natures in contemplation and that ‘of two natures’ is an equally valid Christological understanding as ‘in two natures’, would be an important thing to emphasize, rather than going on as nauseam about Chalcedon.
 
I think that those who make accepting Chalcedon as a benchmark of Orthodoxy on the Eastern Orthodox side are perhaps somewhat misguided. The council’s orthodoxy notwithstanding, the criticisms raised against the language of Chalcedon by the anti-Chalcedonians, like Severus of Antioch, are valid criticisms which cannot just be brushed aside. That’s why I think the Second Council of Constantinople’s narrow interpretation of Chalcedon, and the concessions that Christ can only be said to be in two natures in contemplation and that ‘of two natures’ is an equally valid Christological understanding as ‘in two natures’, would be an important thing to emphasize, rather than going on as nauseam about Chalcedon.
You are a most wise individual and I salute you, period.

A blessed Holy Week and Pascha.

Alex
 
If I may give my own comment to the original question, I believe that Orthodoxy IS the true Church, along with the Catholic Church, although the two are divided.

There are differences in doctrine to be sure, but even Pope Benedict at one time expressed the view that they are not insurmountable nor are they reasons for maintaining division.

The Orthodox Church truly does engage in missionizing work and I have come to know even Roman Catholics as well as Protestants who have embraced Orthodoxy, together with non-Christians.

The separation between Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism is one that affects both Churches - one really cannot be whole without the other. But that is a separate topic.

Apart from the fact that Orthodoxy sees the Patriarch of Constantinople as exercising the Petrine Ministry today, I don’t see any substantial difference in terms of faith between East and West, and certainly nothing that could justify their continued separation.

Both Churches should, in God’s good time, get together in a reunion Council to iron out things and to work out a way to re-establish a relationship to Rome that reflects that of the first millennium. Both sides will be changed as a result of that exercise which will be the work of the Holy Spirit.

When that great day of reunion occurs, we Eastern Catholics will no longer be adjuncts of the Latin Church, but will join with our Mother Orthodox Churches in a special reunion that will bring untold joy to the people of God.

Alex
 
If I may give my own comment to the original question, I believe that Orthodoxy IS the true Church, along with the Catholic Church, although the two are divided.

There are differences in doctrine to be sure, but even Pope Benedict at one time expressed the view that they are not insurmountable nor are they reasons for maintaining division.

The Orthodox Church truly does engage in missionizing work and I have come to know even Roman Catholics as well as Protestants who have embraced Orthodoxy, together with non-Christians.

The separation between Orthodoxy and Roman Catholicism is one that affects both Churches - one really cannot be whole without the other. But that is a separate topic.

Apart from the fact that Orthodoxy sees the Patriarch of Constantinople as exercising the Petrine Ministry today, I don’t see any substantial difference in terms of faith between East and West, and certainly nothing that could justify their continued separation.

Both Churches should, in God’s good time, get together in a reunion Council to iron out things and to work out a way to re-establish a relationship to Rome that reflects that of the first millennium. Both sides will be changed as a result of that exercise which will be the work of the Holy Spirit.

When that great day of reunion occurs, we Eastern Catholics will no longer be adjuncts of the Latin Church, but will join with our Mother Orthodox Churches in a special reunion that will bring untold joy to the people of God.

Alex
God speed. Come Holy Spirit.

peace
 
There are differences in doctrine to be sure, but even Pope Benedict at one time expressed the view that they are not insurmountable nor are they reasons for maintaining division.



Apart from the fact that Orthodoxy sees the Patriarch of Constantinople as exercising the Petrine Ministry today, I don’t see any substantial difference in terms of faith between East and West, and certainly nothing that could justify their continued separation.
Papal infallibility seems insurmountable to me. :confused: 😦
The Orthodox Church truly does engage in missionizing work and I have come to know even Roman Catholics as well as Protestants who have embraced Orthodoxy, together with non-Christians.
In light of your status as a Catholic (of an Eastern rite), do you not fear for the souls of those Catholics (of either wing of your Church) who become Eastern Orthodox and thereby go into schism?
Both Churches should, in God’s good time, get together in a reunion Council to iron out things and to work out a way to re-establish a relationship to Rome that reflects that of the first millennium. Both sides will be changed as a result of that exercise which will be the work of the Holy Spirit.
When that great day of reunion occurs, we Eastern Catholics will no longer be adjuncts of the Latin Church, but will join with our Mother Orthodox Churches in a special reunion that will bring untold joy to the people of God.
Amen. God help us all.
 
Papal infallibility seems insurmountable to me. :confused: 😦

In light of your status as a Catholic (of an Eastern rite), do you not fear for the souls of those Catholics (of either wing of your Church) who become Eastern Orthodox and thereby go into schism?

Papal infallibility is not insurmountable since the Church, both sides have always agreed, is infallible/indefectible. One Redemptorist seminarian I knew did a Master’s thesis on this and proposed that papal infallibility COULD mean when a pope ratifies the decisions of an Ecumenical Council. In that way, one MIGHT see that papal infallibility as such has always existed even in the united Church of the first millennium.

In light of my status, I do not fear for the souls of those EC’s who become Eastern Orthodox. “Schism” is a word that Rome doesn’t use to describe the Orthodox. Apart from Rome’s current understanding of the role of the Pope, there is nothing that the Orthodox lack from a faith/sacramental perspective. I agree that the Church is called to be united around the pope of Rome. But I don’t see how those who disagree are somehow outside the True Church. In fact, one might make the “ultimate traditionalist” argument that Orthodoxy has kept the original Apostolic faith inviolate. Even the notion of doctrinal development cannot add to what the Church was initially given to believe in the Apostolic age. That is a separate issue. But “schism” is something I believe characterizes both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches - they are in schism from each other.

As well, the “uniate” model of church unity has been rejected by Rome. This means that the basis upon which I am an Eastern Catholic is no longer valid. That I am an Eastern Catholic - that is a fact. But what if I decided to return to what is, by right, my original ecclesial patrimony, even if it is not in communion with Rome? I’ve not come to that decision and don’t expect to. The fact remains that Rome’s intervention to create “uniate” Churches in the East is without justification today meaning that Rome would rather not have done what it did.

I understand that the Macedonian Orthodox Church approached Rome to become EC - their application was rejected. Does that mean Rome believes the souls of the Macedonian Orthodox are in danger due to “schism?” Not at all. Many Roman Catholics have simply not kept up with the “doctrinal development” at Rome with respect to Orthodoxy, but remain content with the, forgive me, tired arguments of papal triumphalism. Rome’s stance is no longer that. It is time to catch up to Rome itself.

Alex
 
Trebor135;9175275:
Papal infallibility seems insurmountable to me. :confused: 😦

In light of your status as a Catholic (of an Eastern rite), do you not fear for the souls of those Catholics (of either wing of your Church) who become Eastern Orthodox and thereby go into schism?

Papal infallibility is not insurmountable since the Church, both sides have always agreed, is infallible/indefectible. One Redemptorist seminarian I knew did a Master’s thesis on this and proposed that papal infallibility COULD mean when a pope ratifies the decisions of an Ecumenical Council. In that way, one MIGHT see that papal infallibility as such has always existed even in the united Church of the first millennium.

In light of my status, I do not fear for the souls of those EC’s who become Eastern Orthodox. “Schism” is a word that Rome doesn’t use to describe the Orthodox. Apart from Rome’s current understanding of the role of the Pope, there is nothing that the Orthodox lack from a faith/sacramental perspective. I agree that the Church is called to be united around the pope of Rome. But I don’t see how those who disagree are somehow outside the True Church. In fact, one might make the “ultimate traditionalist” argument that Orthodoxy has kept the original Apostolic faith inviolate. Even the notion of doctrinal development cannot add to what the Church was initially given to believe in the Apostolic age. That is a separate issue. But “schism” is something I believe characterizes both the Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches - they are in schism from each other.

As well, the “uniate” model of church unity has been rejected by Rome. This means that the basis upon which I am an Eastern Catholic is no longer valid. That I am an Eastern Catholic - that is a fact. But what if I decided to return to what is, by right, my original ecclesial patrimony, even if it is not in communion with Rome? I’ve not come to that decision and don’t expect to. The fact remains that Rome’s intervention to create “uniate” Churches in the East is without justification today meaning that Rome would rather not have done what it did.

I understand that the Macedonian Orthodox Church approached Rome to become EC - their application was rejected. Does that mean Rome believes the souls of the Macedonian Orthodox are in danger due to “schism?” Not at all. Many Roman Catholics have simply not kept up with the “doctrinal development” at Rome with respect to Orthodoxy, but remain content with the, forgive me, tired arguments of papal triumphalism. Rome’s stance is no longer that. It is time to catch up to Rome itself.

Alex
Greetings Alex!

If I may, I would like to ask a question. From your last paragraph, I wouls agree with you that the Orthodox are not “outside” the Catholic Church, yet are they completely within the Church?

From what I read, one needs to have three things met to be completely within the Church of Christ. The last being accepting the papal doctrine.

Am I wrong? Also can you please explain the uniate model a bit more?
 
Art321,

I also understand that there are three necessary parts to the Catholic Church: faith, sacraments, and government. This is expressed in the canon laws also. This certainly is the basis to the terms for the Church of Christ, outlined below, but only the churches in I are in full communion, therefore the Catholic Church is the visible Church of Christ:

I. Catholic (all three elements present) - 23 Churches
II. Non-Catholic Apostolic (at least with valid sacraments)
…a) Eastern *
…b) Western +
III. Non-Catholic Ecclesial Communities (with valid baptism)
…a) Eastern #
…b) Western &
  • Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian Church
  • Polish National Catholic, Church of Norway, others

Malabar Independent Syrian, Malankara Mar Thoma, St. Thomas Evangelical​

& Anabaptist, Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Reformed, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, Methodist, Adventist, etc.
 
Art321,

I also understand that there are three necessary parts to the Catholic Church: faith, sacraments, and government. This is expressed in the canon laws also. This certainly is the basis to the terms for the Church of Christ, outlined below, but only the churches in I are in full communion, therefore the Catholic Church is the visible Church of Christ:

I. Catholic (all three elements present) - 23 Churches
II. Non-Catholic Apostolic (at least with valid sacraments)
…a) Eastern *
…b) Western +
III. Non-Catholic Ecclesial Communities (with valid baptism)
…a) Eastern #
…b) Western &
  • Eastern and Oriental Orthodox, Assyrian Church
  • Polish National Catholic, Church of Norway, others

Malabar Independent Syrian, Malankara Mar Thoma, St. Thomas Evangelical​

& Anabaptist, Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Reformed, Presbyterian, Congregationalist, Methodist, Adventist, etc.
As always, thank you Vico!🙂
 
Alexander Roman;9176137:
Greetings Alex!

If I may, I would like to ask a question. From your last paragraph, I wouls agree with you that the Orthodox are not “outside” the Catholic Church, yet are they completely within the Church?

From what I read, one needs to have three things met to be completely within the Church of Christ. The last being accepting the papal doctrine.

Am I wrong? Also can you please explain the uniate model a bit more?
Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches believe they are the fullness of the true Church of Christ. Both believe that the other does not possess, in varying degrees, the fullness of the Catholic Church. Both believe that they are, in fact, the Catholic Church possessing the Orthodox faith.

As Catholics in union with Rome, we do not accept that the Orthodox Church is completely within the Church. The Orthodox believe the same about us.

To be completely within the Church of Christ, one could say that acceptance of the Petrine Ministry is necessary (government).

In fact, the Orthodox have always accepted the Petrine Ministry - only that, for them, it resides in New Rome, and not Elder Rome following the breach after 1054.

We speak from our own perspective here but the challenge is to not limit ourselves by thinking within the box but to see how we might go beyond to re-establish the unity of the two lungs of the Church.

The Uniate model of church unity is one where a breakaway section of an Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction, for example, is brought under Rome in various ways. Rather than work to reconcile the entire Church on the basis of respect for each other’s legitimate theological, canonical and other traditions, the Uniate model works in the opposite way, a piecemeal approach, if you will, that violates the jurisdictional and canonical integrity of what Rome today calls her “sister churches.” This is why Rome has rejected it for a more integral approach.

Alex
 
Art321;9176455:
Both Roman Catholic and Orthodox Churches believe they are the fullness of the true Church of Christ. Both believe that the other does not possess, in varying degrees, the fullness of the Catholic Church. Both believe that they are, in fact, the Catholic Church possessing the Orthodox faith.

As Catholics in union with Rome, we do not accept that the Orthodox Church is completely within the Church. The Orthodox believe the same about us.

To be completely within the Church of Christ, one could say that acceptance of the Petrine Ministry is necessary (government).

In fact, the Orthodox have always accepted the Petrine Ministry - only that, for them, it resides in New Rome, and not Elder Rome following the breach after 1054.

We speak from our own perspective here but the challenge is to not limit ourselves by thinking within the box but to see how we might go beyond to re-establish the unity of the two lungs of the Church.

The Uniate model of church unity is one where a breakaway section of an Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction, for example, is brought under Rome in various ways. Rather than work to reconcile the entire Church on the basis of respect for each other’s legitimate theological, canonical and other traditions, the Uniate model works in the opposite way, a piecemeal approach, if you will, that violates the jurisdictional and canonical integrity of what Rome today calls her “sister churches.” This is why Rome has rejected it for a more integral approach.

Alex
Hey Alex!

Thank you for responding! Interesting answer and I agree with you on the uniate model. There is no use for it and such a model should be completely discarded. Brothers in Christ to the end, Catholics and Orthodox are. To the end.

God bless.
 
Art321;9176455:
In fact, the Orthodox have always accepted the Petrine Ministry - only that, for them, it resides in New Rome, and not Elder Rome following the breach after 1054.
I generally find your posts interesting and knowledgeable, but I must take issue with this statement. Most Orthodox do not see the Patirarch of Constantinople as exercising a Petrine Ministry comparable to the one exercised by the Bishop of Rome in the Roman church. As I understand it, the Petrine Ministry is exercised by all bishops pretty much equally.
 
Art321;9176455:
We speak from our own perspective here but the challenge is to not limit ourselves by thinking within the box

Does that include walling ourselves off from the other side,whether Catholics having nothing to do with Orthodox Christians vise versa?***
The Uniate model of church unity is one where a breakaway section of an Eastern Orthodox jurisdiction, for example, is brought under Rome in various ways. Rather than work to reconcile the entire Church on the basis of respect for each other’s legitimate theological, canonical and other traditions, the Uniate model works in the opposite way, a piecemeal approach, if you will, that violates the jurisdictional and canonical integrity of what Rome today calls her “sister churches.” This is why Rome has rejected it for a more integral approach.

Why doesnt Rome send them back to their mother EO churches then?***

Alex
 
Why doesnt Rome send them back to their mother EO churches then?
Many don’t want to go.

Take, for instance, the largest of all the eastern Catholic churches - the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, with millions of members. Try sending them back to their “mother EO church” and see where that gets you…

Other examples abound of eastern Catholic churches with unique situations:

The Melkites can possibly legitimately be viewed as having the true claim to the patriarchate of Antioch; the Melkite Greek Catholic Church was not formed in a “uniate” manner.

The Syriac Maronite Church of Antioch doesn’t even have an Orthodox counterpart.

Historically, what is now the Italo-Albanian Byzantine Catholic Church was in Latin territories anyway and so wasn’t originally self-governing at all. Canonically, no Orthodox church could legally absorb them in a way that makes sense.

The Chaldean Catholic Church and the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church are each actually significantly larger than their non-Catholic counterpart, the Assyrian Church of the East.

… And the list goes on. Even for the churches that don’t have a special situation like those above, “sending them back to their mother churches” isn’t feasible, because their members want to be in communion with Rome. Those who don’t - for whatever reason - are free to switch to an Orthodox community, and sometimes do.

“Sending them back to their mother churches” before their mother churches are willing to be in communion with us would effectively be kicking them out of communion with the pope when they have done no wrong.
 
Many don’t want to go.

Take, for instance, the largest of all the eastern Catholic churches - the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, with millions of members. Try sending them back to their “mother EO church” and see where that gets you…

Other examples abound of eastern Catholic churches with unique situations:

The Melkites can possibly legitimately be viewed as having the true claim to the patriarchate of Antioch; the Melkite Greek Catholic Church was not formed in a “uniate” manner.

The Syriac Maronite Church of Antioch doesn’t even have an Orthodox counterpart.

Historically, what is now the Italo-Albanian Byzantine Catholic Church was in Latin territories anyway and so wasn’t originally self-governing at all. Canonically, no Orthodox church could legally absorb them in a way that makes sense.

The Chaldean Catholic Church and the Syro-Malabar Catholic Church are each actually significantly larger than their non-Catholic counterpart, the Assyrian Church of the East.

… And the list goes on. Even for the churches that don’t have a special situation like those above, “sending them back to their mother churches” isn’t feasible, because their members want to be in communion with Rome. Those who don’t - for whatever reason - are free to switch to an Orthodox community, and sometimes do.

“Sending them back to their mother churches” before their mother churches are willing to be in communion with us would effectively be kicking them out of communion with the pope when they have done no wrong.
few Qs

has EO and RC agreed not to create anymore Eastern Cath churches?

What does Rome do with or expect from EO christians that want to be united to Rome nowadays?

Does Rome desire for them to stay where they are in EO ,or for them to cross over individually to the existing EC churches? or is individual conversions discouraged also

i think i read in the statements between EO and RC that each church shouldnt try to sheep steal or convert individual members …would that be right?

If Rome is becoming more accepting of Orthodoxy considering it valid etc ,then would it matter if these ECs went back to EO?
 
Alexander Roman;9177169:
I generally find your posts interesting and knowledgeable, but I must take issue with this statement. Most Orthodox do not see the Patirarch of Constantinople as exercising a Petrine Ministry comparable to the one exercised by the Bishop of Rome in the Roman church. As I understand it, the Petrine Ministry is exercised by all bishops pretty much equally.
You are absolutely correct. The Ecumenical Patriarch is a first among equals. All bishops are equal, but there are those who are leaders among the equals.

Alex
 
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