T
twhicke
Guest
Now, if someone started smoking at a young age and was unaware of it’s dangers and sins, or if someone started smoking before coming into communion with the church, it is not a mortal sin. For something to be a mortal sin, you must have three criteria met.Smoking is a venial sin whereas excessive smoking is a mortal sin (5th Commandment).
“full knowledge and deliberate consent”… If one is addicted, they do not have “deliberate consent.”1857 For a sin to be mortal, three conditions must together be met: “Mortal sin is sin whose object is grave matter and which is also committed with full knowledge and deliberate consent.”[131]
1858 Grave matter is specified by the Ten Commandments, corresponding to the answer of Jesus to the rich young man: “Do not kill, Do not commit adultery, Do not steal, Do not bear false witness, Do not defraud, Honor your father and your mother.”[132] The gravity of sins is more or less great: murder is graver than theft. One must also take into account who is wronged: violence against parents is in itself graver than violence against a stranger.
1859 Mortal sin requires full knowledge and complete consent. It presupposes knowledge of the sinful character of the act, of its opposition to God’s law. It also implies a consent sufficiently deliberate to be a personal choice. Feigned ignorance and hardness of heart[133] do not diminish, but rather increase, the voluntary character of a sin.
1860 Unintentional ignorance can diminish or even remove the imputability of a grave offense. But no one is deemed to be ignorant of the principles of the moral law, which are written in the conscience of every man. The promptings of feelings and passions can also diminish the voluntary and free character of the offense, as can external pressures or pathological disorders. Sin committed through malice, by deliberate choice of evil, is the gravest.
1861 Mortal sin is a radical possibility of human freedom, as is love itself. It results in the loss of charity and the privation of sanctifying grace, that is, of the state of grace. If it is not redeemed by repentance and God’s forgiveness, it causes exclusion from Christ’s kingdom and the eternal death of hell, for our freedom has the power to make choices for ever, with no turning back. However, although we can judge that an act is in itself a grave offense, we must entrust judgment of persons to the justice and mercy of God.
“Unintentional ignorance can diminish or even remove the imputability of a grave offense.”… One, if ignorant of the gravity of the sin, or that it is a sin itself, can lessen it.
"The promptings of feelings and passions can also diminish the voluntary and free character of the offense, as can external pressures or pathological disorders. " An addiction to tobacco is a disease, just like alcoholism and other such diseases, and therefore makes it unvoluntary
But, just because it is not necessarily a mortal sin, does not mean that it is not bad, evil, or still a sin.
In Him,
Tim