I get so confused about this stuff.
No one has said that the Pope made an Ex Cathedra Statement, but I think I remember learning that if a Pope exhorted the Church in matters of faith and morals he was speaking infallibly.
- Is the Joy of Love infallible? Yes, except for the portions concerning the Pope’s opinions regarding what is at this time the best type of pastoral care for those in “irregular” marriages. Those opinions–perhaps they can be termed directives–nevertheless carry substantial weight and make sense, if you have been following along for the past two years and can understand what he means but doesn’t say.The rub, of course, is that EVERYONE, including Francis himself, I believe, expects some pastors to go far beyond what Francis would approve. Our Pope did not just fall off the turnip truck; he knows well the ways of the world, the flesh and the Devil, but considers his directives in this matter worthwhile.
- How can I know when any of these Papal documents are infallible? Are encyclicals infallible? **Papal documents are infallible when the Pope and/or the rest of the magisterium clearly indicates they are, and when they do not change Church teaching. Amoris Laetitia not only does not change Church teaching, it is a strong confirmation of Church teaching on abortion, contraception, divorce, homosexuality, same-sex marriage and the indissolubility of marriage. **
Do I have to believe we’re causing climate change? **Of course not. Despite Francis’ personal opinion about it, he states clearly in Laudato Si’ that science, not the Church, has the expertise in that matter. So, his opinion on man-made climate change is clearly not infallible, but we all can agree that God does not smile on unnecessary pollution. **
- Is there a list anywhere of infallible teachings of the Church? **I don’t know, but now you have touched on an area where a good pastor can help you .
Some advice, if I may: Don’t believe what you read about the Church in a talk or article from some Vatican Commission speaker; or in the secular media (including Fox News which, regarding the Church, is sensationalist first and Liberal “Catholic” second, except for Fr. Jonathan Morris); or of course in the dissident “Catholic” media such as the National Catholic Reporter. There are plenty of solidly orthodox Catholic websites, including some CAF Departments. **