Edwin,
Code:
That is interesting that with your affiliation being Episcopalian, you would argue that it makes no sense not to actually welcome everyone.
I did not say that. I said that your specific argument made no sense. If you “welcome everyone” you are saying that no one in fact needs to become Catholic. It is illogical to argue that this is a means of persuading them to become Catholic.
I can think of two coherent arguments for open communion (at least):
- The people in question (whether we are talking about unbaptized people or about baptized people who are not members of our Church) do not need to join our particular Church in order to have a relationship with God. By welcoming them into communion, we are affirming their existing relationship with God.
- Communion is (to use an 18th-century Protestant phrase) a “converting ordinance,” a means of grace that should be denied to no one. It should draw people toward church membership, but should not be predicated on it.
I think your position is closer to no. 2. But it’s still not the same. You didn’t say “we should give people communion so that they will receive grace.” You argued that giving them communion would make them “not feel like outsiders,” and that this would persuade them to cease to be outsiders. And that *specific *argument makes no sense whatsoever. If you are trying to make people not feel like outsiders, then it should be because you don’t think they are outsiders, which means that you don’t think they need to join the Church (since in any meaningful sense they already belong to it). If you are trying to bring them into the Church, then surely it is a prerequisite that they should know and feel themselves to be outside of it.
While I do not know about the Episcopalian tradition, it has been my experience that protestant churches put a card in the pews describing what their belief is in communion. If you believe that; you are welcome to participate, irregardless of your affiliation.
I have only encountered this in Lutheran churches. I’m curious: what other Protestant churches have you seen doing this?
The current policy of the Episcopal Church is that all baptized Christians who regularly receive communion in another church are welcome to receive communion. My former rector (who has now left the Episcopal Church for a more conservative Anglican church) used to add the requirement of believing in the Real Presence. Many other priests practice completely open communion, inviting everyone to receive whether they are Christians or not. But neither of these is the official stance of the Episcopal Church.
Until the 1960s (I believe), both the Episcopal Church and the Church of England required confirmation by a bishop (in apostolic succession) as a requirement for communion. The shift was caused by a shift in our understanding of how one becomes a full member of the Church–confirmation used to be seen as the sacrament that completes baptism, but now it is generally given a more peripheral status, and baptism is seen as the sacrament that brings one into the Church. Therefore, any baptized, practicing Christian is offered communion. Your Church has a different understanding of how one becomes a full member of the Church. We agree that only people who are full, practicing members of the One, Holy, Catholic, and Apostolic Church should receive communion.
As I said, many Episcopal priests (and laity, of course) disagree with the official position and advocate completely open communion. This is a major disagreement within the Episcopal Church, though unfortunately it’s been overshadowed by the debate over homosexuality. The two issues are not unrelated, since the same slogan of “radical inclusion” is used by the liberals in both issues.
A big difference between the Catholic Church and a protestant church is that Catholics say you must believe in the visible church in addition to the invisible church when “holy catholic Church” is stated.
Anglicans believe in a visible Church (as do Presbyterians–I’ll let Lutherans speak for themselves, since I find Lutheran ecclesiology rather confusing!).
Edwin