Shenango:
The true meaning of “min doon” is “in detraction from”. Detracting from someone means giving them less than 100% their due, starting at 99.9% and counting down to 0%. So the phrase could, objectively speaking, indicate any place on that scale, though if you detract from somebody 100% that effectively becomes “instead of” or “rather than”, which is why the translators choose those words for 3:79, which also says “min doon”. It just sounds better in that context, though 3:79 is essentially saying the same thing as 5:116.
And though I feel 5:116, unlike 3:79, is better left worded as “in derogation of” or “besides”, to interpret the verse as saying Christians took Mary and Jesus (PBUH) as 66.67% in derogation of God is plainly ridiculous. Islam does not acknowledge the sharing of partners in the worship of God, and makes it pretty clear that doing so is in fact a full denial (or “detraction from”) of God.
Sorry, buddy. I will ask my Arab friends to clarify what you said. I do know that whenever there’s a difference in opinion about Arabic translators I will prefer to trust the generally available translators. No offfense. But those people are experts and professional. You are not.
There are just too many min dooni Allahi verses that supports my position that ‘min dooni’ means ‘besides’ or ‘other than’ or ‘apart from’ or other synonyms. I do acknowledge that there are other meanings but in the context it is clear that 5:116 was talking about Jesus and Mary BESIDES Allah, not in any subordinate position to Allah.
4:119 Walaodillannahum walaomanniyannahum walaamurannahum falayubattikunna athana al-anAAami walaamurannahum falayughayyirunna khalqa Allahi waman yattakhithi alshshaytana waliyyan min dooni Allahi faqad khasira khusranan mubeenan
and I will seduce them, and will insinuate [vain] desires into them, and I will command them and they shall cut off the ears of cattle; and I will command them and they shall change God’s creature. But whoever taketh Satan for his patron, besides God, shall surely perish with a manifest destruction.
6:108 Wala tasubboo allatheena yadAAoona min dooni Allahi fayasubboo Allaha AAadwan bighayri Aailmin
“You revile not those unto whom they pray, besides Allah, lest they, out of respite, revile Allah, in their ignorance.”
9:16 Am hasibtum an tutrakoo walamma yaAAlami Allahu allatheena jahadoo minkum walam yattakhithoo min dooni Allahi wala rasoolihi wala almu/mineena waleejatan waAllahu khabeerun bima taAAmaloona
Do you think that God will not make any distinction between those of you who have fought for His cause and have relied on no one other than God, His Messenger, and the faithful ones, and other people? God is Well Aware of what you do.
11:13 Am yaqooloona iftarahu qul fa/too biAAashri suwarin mithlihi muftarayatin waodAAoo mani istataAAtum min dooni Allahi in kuntum sadiqeena
Or, say they: He has forged it. Say: Then bring ten forged chapters like it, and call upon whom you can besides Allah, if you are truthful.
21:24 Ami ittakhathoo min doonihi alihatan qul hatoo burhanakum hatha thikru man maAAiya wathikru man qablee bal aktharuhum la yaAAlamoona alhaqqa fahum muAAridoona
Have they taken other deities except HIM? O Prophet (Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam), ask them: "Bring your proofs, this Book (Al-Qur’ân) is also present in which there is an advice for the people of my time and those Books are also present in which there was an advice for the people before me.” But most of them are ignorant from the Truth; this is why they have turned away their faces.
25:3 Waittakhathoo min doonihi alihatan la yakhluqoona shay-an wahum yukhlaqoona wala yamlikoona li-anfusihim darran wala nafAAan wala yamlikoona mawtan wala hayatan wala nushooran
Yet have they taken, besides him, gods that can create nothing but are themselves created; that have no control of hurt or good to themselves; nor can they control death nor life nor resurrection.
29:17 Innama taAAbudoona min dooni Allahiawthanan watakhluqoona ifkan inna allatheenataAAbudoona min dooni Allahi la yamlikoona lakumrizqan faibtaghoo AAinda Allahi alrrizqa waoAAbudoohuwaoshkuroo lahu ilayhi turjaAAoona
"For ye do worship idols besides Allah, and ye invent falsehood. The things that ye worship besides Allah have no power to give you sustenance: then seek ye sustenance from Allah, serve Him, and be grateful to Him: to Him will be your return.
cont