Is the SSPX schismatic?

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Munda cor meum:
As I am sure you will point out, this decree was also directed at a specific group of people. Are you truly suggesting that it does not apply to me? That what is judged “acceptable” behavior for one individual is not acceptable for another. If that is the case, I have no worries. Nobody ever told me - specifically - that I must attend a Novus Ordo Mass. On the other hand, nobody has ever told me - specifically - that I may not attent an SSPX Mass
This is true. As specifics in the case are seen on an individual basis. So yes, what is acceptable behavior for one individual might not be acceptable behavior for another.
 
DominvsVobiscvm said:
1) .

And groups like the Lefebvrists are, at best, implicitly heretical, since by their schism they implicitly deny a whole bunch of Catholic doctrines concerning the papacy and papal perrogatives.

You’ve got it backward.
from newadvent.org/cathen/13529a.htm
“Between heresy and schism”, explains St. Jerome, "there is this difference, that heresy perverts dogma, while schism, by rebellion against the bishop, separates from the Church. Nevertheless there is no schism which does not trump up a heresy to justify its departure from the Church
 
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ByzCath:
This is true. As specifics in the case are seen on an individual basis. So yes, what is acceptable behavior for one individual might not be acceptable behavior for another.
Not exactly my idea of Justice, but I guess I can see your point. I suppose, then, that the converse is also true. That what is unacceptable behavior for one individual - depending on the circumstances - is acceptable behavior for another. That would explain why the “Bishops” of the Peoples Communist Catholic Church of China we not excommunicated or censured for consecrating Bishops without Papal approval.

Still, where do we draw the line? When do “individual circumstances” become nothing more than an excuse for sin?
 
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JKirkLVNV:
Hang on, Franciscum, with respect. The ANATHEMAS were mutually lifted, but did the SCHISM formally end?
Yes, I believe it did, although the current state of “not in perfect communion” seems a bit nebulous.
 
Munda cor meum:
Not exactly my idea of Justice, but I guess I can see your point. I suppose, then, that the converse is also true. That what is unacceptable behavior for one individual - depending on the circumstances - is acceptable behavior for another. That would explain why the “Bishops” of the Peoples Communist Catholic Church of China we not excommunicated or censured for consecrating Bishops without Papal approval.

Still, where do we draw the line? When do “individual circumstances” become nothing more than an excuse for sin?
I do not see your point.

When the Church comes out with a statement addressing the Church as a whole saying that one may fulfill thier Obligation (a Latin term I have never liked) at a Mass of the SSPX then it will be binding on all. Until then it is not so.

They have only dealt with individuals so all we can talk about is individuals.

This has an example in the real world. When someone is accused of murder and put on trial. If they are found not guilty because of self-defence, does that mean everyone who is on trial for murder should get off? Or does each case need to be examined for its individual circumstances?
 
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ByzCath:
When the Church comes out with a statement addressing the Church as a whole saying that one may fulfill thier Obligation (a Latin term I have never liked) at a Mass of the SSPX then it will be binding on all. Until then it is not so.
Try substituting any other popular devotion or activity for the words:
"may fulfill thier Obligation … at a Mass of the SSPX " and see if what you wrote still makes sense. How about “may pray for the intervention of Padre Pio” Are you saying that anyone who did so before the process of canonization was started were wrong?
 
Munda cor meum:
Try substituting any other popular devotion or activity for the words:
"may fulfill thier Obligation … at a Mass of the SSPX " and see if what you wrote still makes sense. How about “may pray for the intervention of Padre Pio” Are you saying that anyone who did so before the process of canonization was started were wrong?
I see you ignored my example to real life.

As for substituting “any other popular devotion”, you can not. The Mass is not just another “popular devotion”.

The Mass is the main liturgical prayer of the Church, it and the other liturgical prayer as well as all the sacraments falls under the guidelines of the Church.

All private devotions are just that. You can say the rosary any way you want and the Church will not tell you otherwise. You can add all the extra prayers to it and even throw in some of your own and it is ok, or you could pray just the basic prayers of it.

I find it sad that you would equate the Mass with “any other popular devotion”.
 
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ByzCath:
I do not think Cardinal Ratzinger ever said such a thing, can you provide proof that he did?

Now saying that, the head of the Ecclesia Dei committee, Msgr Perl, wrote a letter to a single individual telling this person that attending Mass at an SSPX Chapel would fulfill his obligation. Many Trads try to use this as proof of your claim but it is not such as it is a letter written to a single individual.
Not only that, Msgr. Perle also specifies that it is a specific situation. We don’t know what that is since the author of the letter has never posted the original letter which I’ve always found suspicious. The situation posed could have been something like “I am crippled and do not have transportation to a regular Catholic Church. There is a SSPX chapel across the street. Would it be a sin for me to go here and will it fulfill my Sunday obligation?”
 
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ByzCath:
I see you ignored my example to real life.
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Yes I did, because it is a non-starter. Murder is an implicitly evil act that can never be justified. I think your “self-defense” argument points this out. If it is in self defense, it is not murder, is it?

On the other hand, attending Mass is anything but an evil act, but you are presuming that it is because I do not have specific authorization.
As for substituting “any other popular devotion”, you can not. The Mass is not just another "popular devotion
You are quite correct here. How about instead of saying "Mass of the SSPX " we say “Eastern Orthodox Mass”.
 
Munda cor meum:
Yes I did, because it is a non-starter. Murder is an implicitly evil act that can never be justified. I think your “self-defense” argument points this out. If it is in self defense, it is not murder, is it?

On the other hand, attending Mass is anything but an evil act, but you are presuming that it is because I do not have specific authorization.
Ah but you still ignore the substance of my example, as the self-defense issue is not resolved until one looks at the individual circumstances involved. At first glance it appears to be a murder, until after the trial. So it does hold up you just refuse to see it.
You are quite correct here. How about instead of saying "Mass of the SSPX " we say “Eastern Orthodox Mass”.
Again, depends on the Individaul and their circumstances. For a Roman Catholic, attending an Eastern Orthodox Divine Liturgy (as they do not have a Mass) would not be acceptable without permission.

For a Byzantine Catholic, we would look to our Canon Law and find that it is acceptable. I can’t recall the exact Canon off hand but maybe one of my Byzantine brethern can help out here.
 
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ByzCath:
Ah but you still ignore the substance of my example, as the self-defense issue is not resolved until one looks at the individual circumstances involved. At first glance it appears to be a murder, until after the trial. So it does hold up you just refuse to see it.
I see your point. The “act” in this case is not murder but the taking of a human life. The specific circumstances dictate whether it is justified or not.

Would you agree though, that specific, individual permission is not necessary or even prudent? If an invidual truly believed (mistaken or not) that their life was in danger and took another life, would they be morally (not legally) culpable?

The whole point I was trying to make is that we are not required ( nor, do I think it wise) to seek explicit permission for every action we take in our religeous life - even choosing which Mass to attend.
This, of course, does not excuse us from obeying phohibitions about certain behavior, but that is not the case her. The Church has not stated that we may not attend an SSPX Mass.

This is really a hypothetical situation as I have never attended one of their Masses, but the moral imperative here is the validity of the Sacraments.

I know, for example, that the Sacraments offered at an SSPX Mass(even if they are heretics) are valid. I am not so certain, due to the ease of “liturgical abuse” and vague standards that the same can be said of Pauline Masses.
 
Munda cor meum:
I see your point. The “act” in this case is not murder but the taking of a human life. The specific circumstances dictate whether it is justified or not.

Would you agree though, that specific, individual permission is not necessary or even prudent? If an invidual truly believed (mistaken or not) that their life was in danger and took another life, would they be morally (not legally) culpable?
Yes I can agree with this statement, to an extent. While one may think thier life is in danger, if it really isn’t then there may be moral and legal culpablitiy. This is why all such cases are investigated.
The whole point I was trying to make is that we are not required ( nor, do I think it wise) to seek explicit permission for every action we take in our religeous life - even choosing which Mass to attend.
This, of course, does not excuse us from obeying phohibitions about certain behavior, but that is not the case her. The Church has not stated that we may not attend an SSPX Mass.
Which Mass to attend. That is correct, when you are attending Mass, or Divine Liturgy, at a Catholic Church.

But should we ever step outside of the Catholic Church to attend the Mass?

While the Church has not explicitly said that we are not to attend an SSPX Mass they have said that the SSPX is in schism from the Catholic Church. So by this schism they have removed themselves from the Church.

Also the priests saying the Mass do not have facilities granted to do so within the diocese. This is something that every Catholic should know and understand.
This is really a hypothetical situation as I have never attended one of their Masses, but the moral imperative here is the validity of the Sacraments.

I know, for example, that the Sacraments offered at an SSPX Mass(even if they are heretics) are valid. I am not so certain, due to the ease of “liturgical abuse” and vague standards that the same can be said of Pauline Masses.
Yes the SSPX Mass is valid, but it is illict.

As for you last comment. The “liturgical abuse” is no worse than celebrating Mass without permission of the valid ordinary of the diocese.
 
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ByzCath:
While the Church has not explicitly said that we are not to attend an SSPX Mass they have said that the SSPX is in schism from the Catholic Church.
I really do not think we are that far off, but this is the entire point and the reason I began this thread in the first place.

Perhaps this is quibbling with semantics, but the Church has not said that the SSPX is in schism. It has stated that four of its members - ones in position of authority, granted - have performed a schismatic act. There is a difference.
 
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ByzCath:
While the Church has not explicitly said that we are not to attend an SSPX Mass they have said that the SSPX is in schism from the Catholic Church.
I really do not think we are that far off, but this is the entire point and the reason I began this thread in the first place.

Perhaps this is quibbling with semantics, but the Church has not said that the SSPX is in schism. It has stated that four of its members - ones in position of authority, granted - have performed a schismatic act. There is a difference.
 
Munda cor meum:
I really do not think we are that far off, but this is the entire point and the reason I began this thread in the first place.

Perhaps this is quibbling with semantics, but the Church has not said that the SSPX is in schism. It has stated that four of its members - ones in position of authority, granted - have performed a schismatic act. There is a difference.
But it has…

Status of Society of St Pius X Masses

There’s the link for the whole document, I will cut and paste what I think is pertinet to this discussion.
  1. While it is true that the participation in the Mass and sacraments at the chapels of the Society of St. Pius X does not of itself constitute “formal adherence to the schism”, such adherence can come about over a period of time as one slowly imbibes a mentality which separates itself from the magisterium of the Supreme Pontiff. Father Peter R. Scott, District Superior of the Society in the United States, has publicaly stated that he deplores the “liberalism” of “those who refuse to condemn the New Mass as absolutely offensive to God, or the religious liberty and ecumenism of the postconcilliar church.” With such an attitude the society of St. Pius X is effectively tending to establish its own canons of orthodoxy and hence to separate itself from the magisterium of the Supreme Pontiff. According to canon 751 such “refusal of submission to the Roman Pontiff or the communion of the members of the Church subject to him” constitute schism. Hence we cannot encourage your participation in the Masses, the sacraments or other services conducted under the aegis of the Society of St. Pius X.
and finally the “Hawaii Six” is even addressed.
  1. Finally, we may say that “the Hawaiian case” resulted in a judgment that the former Bishop of Honolulu did not have grounds to excommunicate the persons involved, but this judgment does not confer the Church’s approbation upon the Society of St. Pius X or those who frequent their chapels.
And one more document.

Status of the Society of St Pius X

Again, the pertinent part…
It is precisely because of this schismatic mentality that this Pontifical Commission has consistently discouraged the faithful from attending Masses celebrated under the aegis of the Society of St. Pius X.
I think this is enough to show that they are in schism when adding to the fact that they have no jurisdiction to be setting up chapels, performing weddings, granting annullments, hearing confessions, or any other of the sacraments.
 
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ByzCath:
But it has…

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Thank you!. I was not aware of these documents. The search engine on the Vatican web site certainly did not turn them up, and everyone else ( not necessarily on this thread) simply dismissed my questions on the basis that I am just some old traditional curmudgeon ( I’m younger than you may think!). You are the first person to point me to something concrete.

I will have to study these, but it appears that my “loyalty” to the Society may be misplaced…
 
MCM:

Let me clarify one mistaken assumption made in your initial post that never seems to have been addressed. The consecration of a bishop without papal mandate is not, in and of itself, schismatic. It does incur a *latae sententiae *excommunication because it violates the integrity and unity of the Church. However, in this case the action was considered schismatic because it was taken in direct violation of the pope’s expressed will. That is, the protocol agreed to by Abp. Lefebvre and the Holy Father was that the pope would select a man to be ordained bishop to oversee the society. A day or so later Abp. Lefebvre renounced his agreement (a pattern that was already well established) and choose to raise four men to the episcopacy. This deliberate violation of the pope’s order was the reason the action was seen as schismatic.

Peter Vere has done a masterful summary of the canonical evaluation of this situation. The two salient documents are his A Canonical History of the Lefebvrite Schism and Archbishop Lefebvre and Canons 1323:4° and 1324 §1:5°
Deacon Ed
 
Munda cor meum:
I really do not think we are that far off, but this is the entire point and the reason I began this thread in the first place.

Perhaps this is quibbling with semantics, but the Church has not said that the SSPX is in schism. It has stated that four of its members - ones in position of authority, granted - have performed a schismatic act. There is a difference.
That’s like saying “The Dead Baby Workshop” isn’t an abortion provider because only four of it’s doctors - ones in position of authority, granted - have preformed abortions there.
 
Munda cor meum:
Please point me to some proof of this assertion. I have searched but cannot find it. While you are at it, please define who “they” are.

On a related note, I also forgot:
5. Once a schismatic, always a schismatic. Repentence is not possible. No public swearing of fealty to the Pontiff or public acknowledgement of his supremacy is sufficient to overcome disobedience.
An entire organization of priests running around operating despite having no faculties whatsoever (because they have no bishops in communion with the Church) sounds schismatic to me. Publicly avowing devotion to the pope while persisting in disobedience to him and the entire body of bishops also doesn’t come off as true repentance. A real effort to overcome disobedience would probably involve, say, seeking some sort of licit incardination, be it for the society as a whole to re-enter the fold or for individual priests to seek entry into societies, institutes, or dioceses.
 
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