PHILIPP: You forgot one other important contribution Barbarian has made many additional contributions to this forum namely his many interesting books and web sites which would keep us all busy reading for the rest of our lives if we had the time. Of course they have much to do about nothing on this forum but are very interesting nonetheless. Examples: (a) Did you all know that diamonds have many colors based on the percent of trace elements in the lattice of diamonds and occasionally have a trace of N-14? (2) Coal has ~10 parts per million uranium and thorium? Ergo there must be little nuclear reactors following diamonds, coal deposits, dinosaur bones and amber around irradiating them, changing N-14 into C-14 and giving false young dates. As Barbarian said: “-----since radioactive elements (which are everywhere in the earth’s crust) will be constantly converting some nitrogen 14 (which is also ubiquitous) to carbon 14 (One meaning of ubiquitous is omnipresent-like God).
BARBARIAN in another post says: "Carbon-14 is formed when Nitrogen-14 (which is found almost everywhere, including coal beds and the blue earth of diamond deposits) is struck by ionizing radiation. So it can form anywhere you have nitrogen plus any radioactive materials that emit neutrons. The reaction involves a neutron striking an atom of nitrogen-14, which produces one atom of carbon-14, plus a proton.
Carbon-14, which is unstable, will then slowly degrade back to nitrogen-14, by beta decay. About half of it will decay in a little over five thousand years.
As you probably know, coal is from living tissue, which is rich in nitrogen. And diamonds commonly have nitrogen inclusions in their crystal lattices.
adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1987GeCoA…51.1227D
So the question is, “do we have radiation sources in these deposits?” Turns out, we do:
tinyurl.com/yo46g4
pubs.usgs.gov/fs/1997/fs163-97/FS-163-97.html87GeCoA…51.1227D
Well, this is just BS (baloney sandwiches) - I love to eat BS but not on CA:
- Diamonds only contain trace impurities of anything, much less nitrogen. Most diamonds have virtually no N14 . About 1 part per thousand, at most – from the first reference.
- There are 3 ways to change a diamond’s color: irradiation with high-energy subatomic particles, the application of thin films or coatings, and the combined application of high temperature and high pressure (HTHP). en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_enhancement#High-temperature.2C_high-pressure
Which one seems logical for natural color change of a diamond buried deep in the earth and formed from volcanic action?
- Another fantasy is the presence of neutrons . THERE ARE NO NATURAL DECAY SERIES THAT PRODUCE NEUTRONS! See en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decay_chain. So neutrons producing C14 from N14 is “just making it up”
- Even if there were neutron sources, they would have to be in contact with the diamond, to keep from being absorbed externally, before reaching the diamond.
- Even if the non-existent neutrons penetrated the diamond, the odds of them hitting a C12 nucleus would be thousands of times larger than hitting a N14 nucleus. This would produce stable C13, not C14.
As the archaeologist said when he saw the dinosaur depiction [long neck, samll head, long tail like a diplodocus] on the Havai Supai Canyon of the Grand Canyon in 1924, “Facts are immutable things. If theories do not square with the facts then the theories must change, the facts remain.” Oh yes there is another one of those Diplodocus critters depicted in another National Park “Natural bridge” as well as a Triceratops. The park services even point them out in their booklets. We need a paradigm switch because Macroevolution has been falsified from paleoarchaeology, sedimentology, ichnology and RC dating to name but a few.

Bible history is