Is the war in Iraq an unjust war?

  • Thread starter Thread starter dmelosi
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
To say that a declaration of a Catholic bishop in full communion with the Holy See is no more significant than a statement from Billy Sunday is truly staggering.
Something to keep in mind is that, at least political speaking, the “religious right” in the US is primarily an Evangelical Protestant point of view. I think that this is at least partly responsible for the surprisingly low regard that a non-trivial number of US Catholics seem to have not just for our Bishops, but even the Pope.
 
Let’s see…

Nope.

Not even tried.

We won the war but are losing the occupation…so nope.

Nope.

This is the one where the pro-war folks tell people to “sit down and shut up” and leave it the "commander-in-chief. This fails as it is up to the Congress to declare war. It’s in the Constitution. While there have been claims that a vaguely written resolution after 9/11 gave Bush carte blanche to do whatever he wanted whenever he wanted for any reason whatsover, even capricous ones, I highly disagree.

In my view, the war and occupation of Iraw are unjust and contemptible actions taken by a madman.
Perhaps one way to look at this is to say that the War in Iraq is a battle within the larger War on Terrorism or Radical Islamofascism (please don’t focus on the name I use but the idea). Then the question is whether the War on Terror is just.

Consider the invasion of North Africa in 1942. If looked at in isolation how would you answer the “Just War” questions to that invasion?

People say, but Iraq had nothing to do with 911 or Bin Ladin? But by the same note, the people of North Africa had nothing to do with Pearl Harbor or the Japanese. Did the presence of German troops justify our invasion? By the way we had to go through (fight an kill) the French (not necessarily Vichy) forces and some countries not occupied by Nazis to get at the Germans.

So now you will argue that invading Iraq was a bad tactical or strategic step. Maybe so. But does that make the policy and/or the whole operation unjust? How do you evaluate every action? How small or large of a “bad decision” is required to make something Just into UnJust?

Did the destruction of Nagasaki and Hiroshima negate our Just involvement in fighting Fascism in the 30s and 40s. And what about our continued presence in Europe and Japan (60+ years of occupation)?

Was WWII an unjust war because some battles or strategies were bad or poorly executed? Do you look at each component individually or the effort as a whole?

Remember, in 1942 we didn’t know about the Nazi death camps (actually they were just getting started on that) and we didn’t know what the outcome would be. If we had lost the war in Europe we would have a completely different perspective on that action in North Africa today.

In 1945 we didn’t know what it would take for Japan to give up. We didn’t fully understand the consequences of nuclear weapons. There was the looming presence of the Soviet Union and Stalin.
 
It’s one of those “prudential” things we can ignore if we want to, don’t ya know? :rolleyes:
No
I did not know about this. I thought that the teachings of individual bishops were part of the ordinary magisterium of the Church and were more significant than the teachins of Billy Sunday, which are not part of the ordinary magisterium of the Church.
 
Perhaps one way to look at this is to say that the War in Iraq is a battle within the larger War on Terrorism or Radical Islamofascism (please don’t focus on the name I use but the idea). Then the question is whether the War on Terror is just.
That’s just it. “Islamofascism” is an impossibility unless you change the meaning of the word fascism.

Second, Terror is an emotion. Terrorism is a tactic. How do you declare war on emotions or tactics?

Our country’s tendency to declare war on all sorts of unpleasant things (drugs, poverty, etc.) has made the word war meaningless so people actually believe that we can delare war on emotions and tactics.

Now, is there a struggle between radical totalitarian Islamists? Yes. Is bombing people who have nothing to do with the struggle just merely because they are members of the same race/religion as those who attacked us? Absolutely NOT!

We should be doing everything possible, within reason, to stop terrorist attacks and to eliminate the excuses for those attacks. Attacking a country uninvolved isn’t within reason.
Consider the invasion of North Africa in 1942. If looked at in isolation how would you answer the “Just War” questions to that invasion?
People say, but Iraq had nothing to do with 911 or Bin Ladin? But by the same note, the people of North Africa had nothing to do with Pearl Harbor or the Japanese. Did the presence of German troops justify our invasion? By the way we had to go through (fight an kill) the French (not necessarily Vichy) forces and some countries not occupied by Nazis to get at the Germans.
Bad analogy. Hussein was hated by Al Qaeda and the feeling was mutual. They only showed up after we invaded.
So now you will argue that invading Iraq was a bad tactical or strategic step. Maybe so. But does that make the policy and/or the whole operation unjust? How do you evaluate every action? How small or large of a “bad decision” is required to make something Just into UnJust?
Did the destruction of Nagasaki and Hiroshima negate our Just involvement in fighting Fascism in the 30s and 40s. And what about our continued presence in Europe and Japan (60+ years of occupation)?
Was WWII an unjust war because some battles or strategies were bad or poorly executed? Do you look at each component individually or the effort as a whole?
Remember, in 1942 we didn’t know about the Nazi death camps (actually they were just getting started on that) and we didn’t know what the outcome would be. If we had lost the war in Europe we would have a completely different perspective on that action in North Africa today.
In 1945 we didn’t know what it would take for Japan to give up. We didn’t fully understand the consequences of nuclear weapons. There was the looming presence of the Soviet Union and Stalin.
To compare the current struggle to WWII is such a bad analogy as to cheapen those killed in the fight of WWII.
 
No
I did not know about this. I thought that the teachings of individual bishops were part of the ordinary magisterium of the Church and were more significant than the teachins of Billy Sunday, which are not part of the ordinary magisterium of the Church.
I was being sarcastic. Everytime a right-door cafeteria Catholic wants to do his own thing, he makes the claim of “prudential teaching” so he can justify his ignoring the Church.
 
Perhaps one way to look at this is to say that the War in Iraq is a battle within the larger War on Terrorism or Radical Islamofascism (please don’t focus on the name I use but the idea). Then the question is whether the War on Terror is just.
It actually seems to make even less sense in that context. We diverted resources from Afghanistan to Iraq. As a consequence, our latest extensive military evaluation for Afghanistan is that our rosiest assessment is a current stalement, with Taliban control of portions of the country, and more pessimistic assessments of actually losing ground and growing instability.

So, in our most direct and obvious military reaction related to 9/11, Iraq was a resource drain to our detriment. But, more importantly, it created Islamofascism groups inside Iraq where, previously, there is no evidence that it existed (Saddam was a terrible tyrant, but a secularist - which is why we were so fond of him and his ongoing conflicts with Iran).

This should be no surprise. We have western occupation of an Islamic state in the middle east. It is a perfect recruitment drive for Islamic extremists. So, globally, recruitment appears to be up, the flow of money appears to be up, and acts of terrorism are demonstrably up.

Further, it should have surprised no one that the removal of a Sunni dictator in a Shia majority would create an Islamic state with close ties to Iran. Obviously, it was a big surprise to the PNAC crowd, but they still seem to be under the delusion that we can establish a permanent military presence in Iraq without spending $2.4B per week (note the President’s recent signing statement claiming exclussion from Congressional constraints on permanent bas spending).

We’ve essentially made our limited security ‘progress’ in the last year by switching sides. That is, we started giving aid to Sunni war lords and letting them ethnically purify their areas of control. So, a democratic Iraq, or even a rejection of religous extremists, is seemingly no longer a US priority.

But, what I find disturbing is the redefinition of “Just War”. There appears to be a tendancy to confuse ‘justified in hindsight’, with what is a matter of Catholic Faith. One is moral relativism, the other proper respect for the inalienable rights of the human person. For example, the untimely death of the signatories here:

newamericancentury.org/statementofprinciples.htm

Who have been calling for the invasion of Iraq for the purposes of strategic self interest for more than a decade might well have saved several hundred thousand innocent lives and millions of refugees (disproportionately Christian) considerable misery. But it would be obscene to propose that wishing for such a calamity, let alone acting on it, is remotely Christian.
 
That’s just it. “Islamofascism” is an impossibility unless you change the meaning of the word fascism.

Second, Terror is an emotion. Terrorism is a tactic. How do you declare war on emotions or tactics?

Our country’s tendency to declare war on all sorts of unpleasant things (drugs, poverty, etc.) has made the word war meaningless so people actually believe that we can delare war on emotions and tactics.

Now, is there a struggle between radical totalitarian Islamists? Yes. Is bombing people who have nothing to do with the struggle just merely because they are members of the same race/religion as those who attacked us? Absolutely NOT!

We should be doing everything possible, within reason, to stop terrorist attacks and to eliminate the excuses for those attacks. Attacking a country uninvolved isn’t within reason.

Bad analogy. Hussein was hated by Al Qaeda and the feeling was mutual. They only showed up after we invaded.

To compare the current struggle to WWII is such a bad analogy as to cheapen those killed in the fight of WWII.
But you didn’t actually respond to my points.

Forget Iraq. Was the invasion of North Africa just? What do you use as your basis? You can’t use anything that happened or was known after the fact as your basis because the people at the time can only act on what they knew at the time. Were they just?

This is relevant because people say the Invasion of Iraq is unjust because they did not have WMD.

But we didn’t know that at the time - at best you can speculate as to what was really known at the time.

We know what we know now because of the actions we took. We know the outcome - up to this point - of the action we did take.

But we can’t know what the world would be like today if we hadn’t acted. How would Hussein be acting today? After 5 more years of recognizing that United Nations sanctions are meaningless. 5 more years of seeing the rest of the world cower under acts of Terrorism.

How would he be reacting to Iran’s actions around the procurement of nuclear materials?

How confident would you be with a 4 year old weapons inspectors report that they found no evidence of WMD at facilities A, B, and C? With no word on what was going on in the other 99% of Iraq and facilities D through ZZZZ?

Yes, terrorism is a tactic of people who want to destroy western civilization. Do you deny that Islamo-Facism exists? Or are you making the claim that we don’t need to worry about it. I guess we could send you to go reason with them but they may cut off your head before we were able to get your report.
 
It actually seems to make even less sense in that context. We diverted resources from Afghanistan to Iraq. As a consequence, our latest extensive military evaluation for Afghanistan is that our rosiest assessment is a current stalement, with Taliban control of portions of the country, and more pessimistic assessments of actually losing ground and growing instability.

Who have been calling for the invasion of Iraq for the purposes of strategic self interest for more than a decade might well have saved several hundred thousand innocent lives and millions of refugees (disproportionately Christian) considerable misery. But it would be obscene to propose that wishing for such a calamity, let alone acting on it, is remotely Christian.
But again, this is saying that because there are valid arguments that invading Iraq may (and I maintain may) not have been the correct strategic or tactical decision, then it is unjust.

You say that not acting may have saved X number of lives. But since we don’t know what the world would look like had we not taken action (see my post above) maybe non-action would have cost X+Y lives.

My point is that the evaluation of our actions of 5 years ago can only be made using information that existed 5 years ago. The world thought they were continuing to develop WMD. He was continually defying the United Nations. There was no evidence that the weapons inspectors would produce any type of results that could be definitive and no one had any confidence that the world would have any way of continuing to track what he was going to do on an ongoing basis.
 
40.png
SoCalRC:
Presumably Ender was confused by the Romanian Rite. But Botean is, indeed, Catholic bishop answering directly to the Holy See.
40.png
bobzills:
I thought that the teachings of individual bishops were part of the ordinary magisterium of the Church.
40.png
LCMS_No_More:
It’s one of those “prudential” things we can ignore if we want to, don’t ya know
Goodness. Take a deep breath people … pass out some paper bags. OK, underneath all the sarcasm and condescension there is a valid question: what consideration do Botean’s comments merit based on his position as a bishop of the Romanian Catholic Church?

Is it binding on all Roman Catholics (and yes, I mean Roman, not Romanian)? That’s a yes or no question.

Is it binding on any Roman Catholics and if so, which ones?

Does an individual bishop speak for the entire ordinary magisterium when he issues such a pronouncement?

So, my answers are No, No, and No. How would you answer the questions?

Ender
 
Goodness. Take a deep breath people … pass out some paper bags. OK, underneath all the sarcasm and condescension there is a valid question: what consideration do Botean’s comments merit based on his position as a bishop of the Romanian Catholic Church?

Is it binding on all Roman Catholics (and yes, I mean Roman, not Romanian)? That’s a yes or no question.

Is it binding on any Roman Catholics and if so, which ones?

Does an individual bishop speak for the entire ordinary magisterium when he issues such a pronouncement?

So, my answers are No, No, and No. How would you answer the questions?

Ender
In Lumen gentium 25 we read:

“Although the individual bishops do not enjoy the prerogative of infallibility, they nevertheless proclaim Christ’s doctrine infallibly whenever, even though dispersed through the world, but still maintaining the bond of communion among themselves and with the successor of Peter, and authentically teaching matters of faith and morals, they are in agreement on one position as definitively to be held.”
And further the ordinary magisterium of the Catholic Church includes the teachings of individual bishops. When the bishops teach on matters of faith and morals in their capacity as bishops, they

“speak in the name of Christ and the faithful are to accept their teaching and adhere to it with a religious assent (obsequium religiosum) of soul. This religious submission of will and mind must be shown in a special way to the authentic teaching authority of the Roman Pontiff, even when he is not speaking ex cathedra. That is, it must be shown in such a way that his supreme teaching authority is acknowledged with reverence, the judgments made by him are sincerely adhered to, according to his manifest mind and will.” (from Lumen Gentium, section 25)

So for anyone to say that a declaration of a Catholic bishop in full communion with the Holy See, carries no more significance for Catholics than a statement from Billy Sunday, is truly ridiculous.
 
What are your thoughts?
I just wonder on how much the decision to be there has to do more with keeping a large standing army trained in ‘live’ battlefield conditions, and practicing and testing out new weapons technology on real people being used as targets. Nothing like investigating the effects on mangled corpses with real flesh and bone than manequins or mock tanks at home.

My gut feeling is Iraq and future Iraqs are really over sea proving grounds for the Pentagon.

It’s the old ‘satisfy the desire by inventing a cause’ reasoning, all Deja Vu in my book and no one’s being fooled.

(US Army Retd, 63-66)

Andy
 
I’m sorry, those were yes or no questions. Would you care to answer them that way? I am really curious to see how you three respond to them.

Ender
| respond to them this way: For anyone to say that a declaration of a Catholic bishop in full communion with the Holy See, carries no more significance for Catholics than a statement from Billy Sunday, is truly ridiculous and indicates a lack of knowledge concerning the Catholic teaching on what is meant by the ordinary magisterium of the Catholic Church.
 
| respond to them this way: For anyone to say that a declaration of a Catholic bishop in full communion with the Holy See, carries no more significance for Catholics than a statement from Billy Sunday, is truly ridiculous and indicates a lack of knowledge concerning the Catholic teaching on what is meant by the ordinary magisterium of the Catholic Church.
Well I’m willing to discuss this but you won’t answer my questions and your compatriots haven’t so we’re not making much progress. I’m really looking for a more cogent analysis than “you’re ridiculous.”

Ender
 
Well I’m willing to discuss this but you won’t answer my questions and your compatriots haven’t so we’re not making much progress. I’m really looking for a more cogent analysis than “you’re ridiculous.”

Ender
Once again you are misquoting me, by extending and embellishing on what I actually wrote. I did not accuse any one person of being ridiculous. I was speaking about a statement made. The statement made previously that an oficial declaration of a Catholic bishop concerning an issue of Catholic morality carries no more significance than a statement from Billy Sunday is something that I find a bit difficult to assent to, in light of the Catholic teaching on the ordinary magisterium of the Church.
 
Goodness. Take a deep breath people … pass out some paper bags. OK, underneath all the sarcasm and condescension there is a valid question: what consideration do Botean’s comments merit based on his position as a bishop of the Romanian Catholic Church?

Is it binding on all Roman Catholics (and yes, I mean Roman, not Romanian)? That’s a yes or no question.

Is it binding on any Roman Catholics and if so, which ones?

Does an individual bishop speak for the entire ordinary magisterium when he issues such a pronouncement?

So, my answers are No, No, and No. How would you answer the questions?

Ender
This is a red herring argument. The basic problem is that you spoke in ignorance and with complete disrespect with regards to a prince of the Church. It would have taken you all of 10 seconds to confirm the Bishop’s proper status, but you chose not to.

Now, you are trying to hinge the fundemental question of Catholic responsibility on the statements of a Bishop. But we have the statements of two Popes and multiple conferences of Bishops.

Several people have reported that then Cardinal Ratzinger has written that disagreement about the war in Iraq is OK. But this is seemingly quite false. The Cardinal merely argued that, since the possibility of just war exists theologically, that disagreement, in of itself, did not rise to the level of CIC 915:
“Those who have been excommunicated or interdicted after the imposition or declaration of the penalty and others obstinately persevering in manifest grave sin are not to be admitted to holy communion.” - CIC 915
In other words, because the teaching is not absolute, it would not be appropriate for a Bishop to deny a Catholic communion for publicly supporting the war - because there is not a certainty that public war mongering is the ‘obstinate perserverence’ of “manifest grave sin”. However, given now Pope Benedict’s writings and approved declarations, rather or not war supporters should present themselves for communion is an entirely different question. Hinging largely on their beliefs and presumed justifications.

Lumen Gentium is, in fact, the Dogmatic Constitution of the Church. You have argued, repeatedly and vigorously, that #25 does not apply to you when it comes to matters ranging from war to the death penalty. Further, you have argued that Pope John Paul II was incorrect in asserting that infallibility with regards to abortion, murder, and euthanasia rests in the infallibility of the Church that resides in the Bishops. Your assertion is that those teachings are infalliblity on some, as yet unidentified, basis.

Such is your right. But Bobzills is correct in that it is a variation of Protestantism, with no foundation in the Second Vatican Council, the First Vatican Council, or the Council of Trent.
 
But again, this is saying that because there are valid arguments that invading Iraq may (and I maintain may) not have been the correct strategic or tactical decision, then it is unjust.
No, I am merely saying that there are three seperate questions. Is a policy in national self interest? Is a policy effective? And is a policy compatible with Catholic teaching?

We know from Frances Fukuyama, a founder of the modern neo conservative movement and one time active participant in PNAC, that not all PNAC’s objectives were national. For example, he has reported on internal discussions which hinged on the interests, not of the nation, but of a particular political party. Fukuyama found it irronic that, in hindsight, PNAC foreign policies have been a disaster for said party, but that is another subject.

Still, the general objective - permanent military presence on top of a massive reserve of oil, probably does meet the criteria of a national self interest goal.

The second question, effectivness, people can assess for themselves. We’ve invested about a trillion dollars and are obligated for about a trillion more even if we just pick up and leave. And, at present, we are using Sunni strong men to instill order to the chaos that has resulted from, well, removing a Sunni strong man.

But the third quesiton is completely seperate. The Catechism is quite clear, as are the Church documents behind it. It is incredibly difficult to logically disagree with the assessment of two Popes. By utilizing torture, exempting ourselves from international law, using indiscriminate weapons in urban areas, and refusing to provide safe havens for civilian refugees we have seemingly decided to pursue the conflict outside of the constraints of Catholicism.

Having served two very bloody tours myself, I am also increasingly concerned about our use of stop loss orders, deployments of injuried troops, and our increasing use of illegal immigrants and the mentally ill to fill the ranks of our military. Several Bishops, including my own, have suggested that this might be another right to life issue, since it seems to involve several afronts to the inalienable rights of the human person.
 
It is important to keep in mind that, in the Catechism, 2309 does leave the final determination to proper authority for the criteria laid out. I, personally, am somewhat skeptical that proper authority has, in fact, been invoked. The Constitution places control over the declaration of war with the Congress.

I found the absense of such a debate, vote, and declaration for Vietnam troubling (where I served as a combat medic) and I find it troubling now.

But the argument could be made that congressional authority was conferred to the President and the war duly authorized. However, it is also important to keep in mind that the criteria that come after 2309 are not conditional or in the determination of civil authority. On this front, we have some serious moral problems. We have used white phosphor as an offensive weapon in an urban area, we have held that we are operating outside of the Geneva Conventions, we’ve used secret detention and torture of prisoners (including, in at least one instance, torture crucifixion), and since last year we’ve been arming and assisting Sunni militants for short term security gains. However, these militants are achieving security through ethnic clensing.

Even George Weigel has conceded that torture as official policy automatically invalidates any just war argument.
I think you are mistaken in your belief that we have claimed to be operating outside Geneva Conventions, or that we have adopted torture as a matter of policy. Others have made this claims and I think you have simply taken these claims at face value. On the other hand, we certainly are dealing with individuals and groups who feel freed by their religious beliefs of any legal constraints. The Geneva codes certainly give no protection to anyone engaged in guerilla warfare, which has been the norm of Al Queda and other irregulars in Iraq, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

IAC, I think the underlying premise of your whole argument is that we overturned a legitimate government in 2003. Furthermore, there is also the implication that we had anything like normal relations with the Saddam Regime up to that time. In fact we had no such thing since 1990 when Saddam invaded Kuwait Nor did the agreements we made with him after his defeat in 1991.
 
I think you are mistaken in your belief that we have claimed to be operating outside Geneva Conventions, or that we have adopted torture as a matter of policy. Others have made this claims and I think you have simply taken these claims at face value.
The United States Government has argued that the Geneva Conventions do not apply before the United States Supreme Court. Further we have sworn Congressional testimony from the administration on at least three instances of prohibited activity.

And, of course, we have the beating death of Abed Hamed Mowhoush and the torture crucifixion of Manadel al-Jamadi. Both of these have autopsies assigning causes of death to torture, and both have been subjected to administrative review and found to be in line with US policy (no prosecution of discipline).

We could go on and on, for example, back in 2004 General Antonio Taguba submitted a report concluding that US guards had subjected Iraqi detainees to “numerous incidents of sadistic, blatant and wanton criminal abuses.” And that the abuses were “egregious acts and grave breaches of international law.” Most importantly, it described the acts as the inherent result of General Miller’s recommendations.
IAC, I think the underlying premise of your whole argument is that we overturned a legitimate government in 2003. Furthermore, there is also the implication that we had anything like normal relations with the Saddam Regime up to that time. In fact we had no such thing since 1990 when Saddam invaded Kuwait Nor did the agreements we made with him after his defeat in 1991.
If I were to make that argument I would point to our treaty obligations under NATO and our membership obligations to the UN. Preventative war is prohibited under international law and direct treaty. But I have not made that argument. I have merely pointed out that there is a difference between pursuing what is perceived to be in national self interest and moral obligations of Catholicism. If you torture prisoners, use extraordinary rendition, pay hush money when drunken Pinochet thugs gun down pregnant civilians for sport, or arm Sunni militia who, in turn persecute Christians, murdering them and driving them from there homes - Rome will (and has) object, and seemingly rightfully so. We have ignored Rome’s appeal to provide safe havens in the north for Christians and other refugees that our policies are creating. Like torture, the disregard for civilian non combatants is also non negotiable to Catholics.

There are times when say, being a neo-conservative Republican and being a Catholic will collide. But time and time again, we are shown that God rewards the right path, not the expedient one. Consider again the beating/crucifixion of Manadel al-Jamadi. Having beaten the man near death and then handcuffed him up to suffocate, his interogaters were not sure what to do with his body, so they stashed it at Abu Graib, where grinning guards posed with it. Now we have images of his widow and son posing with such a photo (a female soldier no less):



Could we have produced a better rallying cry for anti-American violence in an occupied Islamic state? So you have the worst of all possible worlds. You are using a technique which is largely useless (tortured prisoners tell their interogators whatever they think they want to hear - that is why so much of of ‘intelligence’, like the mobile biolabs, turned out to be worthless with regards to Iraq), you are providing recruitment posters for your enemies, losing the hearts and minds of the average citizen, and having representatives of the state risk their own salvation. Simply redefining torture does not make this any less evil or stupid (from a national self interest point of view).
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top