know many people who can speak and understand English pretty well but would need an interpreter for something more complicated. I can speak enough Spanish to be understood, but would need an interpreter if I needed to understand something more complicated.
Departing from the subject a bit, I once asked a very good English-Spanish translator about that. She was a frequent participant in various corporate meetings where translation was needed.
Her analysis was that while it was not difficult for her to translate in a business meeting, she had a lot of difficulty understanding English-speaker participants in the discussions during “breaks” or meals. Why?
Well, her first language is Spanish. Later on, she took intensive courses in English and did very well at it. However, such courses tend to be limited to certain things.
English is odd in that it’s really three languages, sort of mixed together. A good part of it is Latin-based. Most scientific “talk” is largely in that “mode”. About 1/3 is French-based, and business talk is full of that. An English speaker can nearly understand a French business article. Ordinary talk about family, football, and joking is largely Anglo-Saxon based with a touch of Scandinavian. In the first two, English speakers tend to speak in full sentences. In the third, we don’t. There are regional differences in that as well. Southerners truncate words and sentences in the Anglo-Saxon mode considerably more than northerners do.
So, unless you have been intensively instructed or immersed in all three, you will not “get” all of it, depending on the context. To make it even worse, at informal periods during business meetings, we switch back and forth from a more “FRenchified” mode to a more Anglo-Saxon mode, depending on what we’re talking about in bits and pieces. That, the translator said, was the most difficult to follow.
One thing of possible interest to some. Much of the French contained in English is somewhat archaic, from the Norman period in England. I well remember being on a French island some years ago. The locals had been there about 300 years and were almost entirely from Normandy. There were also a lot of French tourists on the island, Parisians mostly. I took French in college and wasn’t too bad at it. I could understand the locals very well, but the tourists were very difficult for me to understand.