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Remittances sent from the U.S. by undocumented migrants are generally used to keep family members out of abject poverty, even starvation if we look at the case of Haiti after the earthquake (see the research of Athena Kolbe, University of Michigan). Many of the migrants coming to the U.S. have been put out of business through anti-competitive U.S. agriculture policy (e.g., flooding their markets with subsidized corn).No. It is not immoral to “impound” money earned illegally. The DEA does it all the time with regard to the fruits of drug trafficking. No one has a “licit moral right” to money earned illegally.
Drug traffickers maintain their supply network and suppress competition through brutal violence, intimidation of people and institutions, and murder.
There is an enormous moral distinction between someone crossing the border without a visa to ensure their family doesn’t starve and a drug trafficker who makes millions of dollars based on violence and exploitation of addicts.
I see it as absolutely unfair that any foreign company that wants to open a factory or store in this country to manufacture or sell its goods may do so under “free trade” policies such as NAFTA and the WTO, but when workers from foreign countries wants to participate in the labor market within our country, we say that there is a cap on the number of people who can come in. It’s a clear illustration of how our nation favors the global wealthy over the global poor.