M
Marybeloved
Guest
Weren’t there close “companions of the Holy Prophet who had learnt it from him” who themselves had different compilations of the qur’an that disagreed with that of that man Zaid whose version Uthman picked as the right one?This is easy. Muhammad (saw) had his scribes write down the Qur’an and was very strict in ensuring that the copies made of his holy revelation were EXACTLY what he had been given by Allah. Being illiterate, this did not stop him from having texts read to him and from his literate companions from writing down corrections and also their own copies of the texts.
As to Uthman, this is also easily explained. Given that Arabic even today has many forms and dialects, the Qur’an of the Uthmaan era also suffered from the same problem. Different tribes and groups often spoke their own dialect of the Arabic language and this affected their Qur’anic text, and often serious mistakes were heard in recitations and in written texts, along with serious arguments as to whose Qur’an recitation and interpretation was the correct one.
So the decision of Uthman was to set up a SINGLE version of the Qur’an, correctly written and recited for all Muslims to learn and use, This was in the Qurayshi dialect, the one used by the Prophet (saw) himself and this was done with the aid of the Companions of the Holy Prophet (saw) who had learnt it from him.
This copy was sent to the major cities and all other copies were burnt. And it is more than possible to read two of these Uthman Qur’an today, with one in Turkey and the other in Tashkent.