To provide you with the full quotation:
“… Now what a ruler can do in virtue of his office, so that justice may be served in the matter of riches, is to take from someone who is unwilling to dispense from what is superfluous for life or state, and to distribute it to the poor . In this way he just takes away the dispensation power of the rich man to whom the wealth has been entrusted because he is not worthy. For according to the teaching of the saints, the riches that are superfluous do not belong to the rich man as his own but rather to the one appointed by God as dispenser , so that he can have the merit of a good dispensation… as Basil said, it belongs to the indigent …”
- Cardinal Cajetan (1469-1534), “Commentary o n the Summa Theologica,” vol. 6, II-II, 118.3
Except both Cajetan and Basil can be read as the rich man having the role of “dispenser” of wealth in the sense of making available economically feasible work so the “indigent” can lead a gainful and productive life, over the long term. In that sense, the wealth belongs to everyone but is left to the discretion of those with it to make the best use of it. For that they will be judged.
They shouldn’t, however, be judged merely for having it, merely to “satisfy … needs and standing.” The ends may be far beyond merely those.
Why would charity (receiving of goods for no work) ever be considered the normative way in which human economic life should be founded and structured?
Seems to me that the rich man would have the responsibility to use wealth for the benefit of all by investing and building long-lasting infrastructure and employment rather than merely giving it away and distributing it such that everyone merely remains tolerably (although) equally poor.
Why should a wealthy man/woman feel the necessity to give away excess wealth rather than use it wisely and prudently to raise the standard of living for as many as possible? Isn’t that an even better use of wealth than merely giving it away because you are burdened by guilt for having it?
Yes, I do understand that greed can put a wrench into this rather idyllic view, but so can the desire to obtain wealth without working for it put a wrench into the idea of socialism.
It isn’t clear to me which is necessarily worse.