He says there is nothing in the bible that says it was passed on.
Mt 28:18-19 And Jesus came and said to them, "
All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. 19 Go therefore and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit,
Jn 20:21 - Jesus said to them again, āPeace be with you. As the Father has sent me [with full authority on Heaven on Earth], even so I am sending you.ā
In order for Jesusā command to make sense, it has to apply to those who took the place of the apostles. Unless those people had the same authority as was given to the apostles, or how else could they make disciples of all nations?
How could Jesus be with the apostles to the end of the age if the apostles did not live until the end of the age? They were all dead within 60-70 years after Christ. BUT their successors lived and will live through the end of the age. Jesus did NOT say, āGo and write the Scriptures and let everyone read them and decide for themselves what is true.ā
Lk 10:16 - āThe one who hears you hears me, and the one who rejects you rejects me, and the one who rejects me rejects him who sent me.ā
1 Jn 4:6 We are of God. Whoever knows God listens to us; he who is not of God does not listen to us. By this we know the Spirit of truth and the spirit of error.
1 Cor 12:28 And God has appointed in the church first apostles, second prophets, third teachers, then miracles, then gifts of healing, helping, administrating, and various kinds of tongues.
It doesnāt say that apostles were only appointed for the first century church.
Acts 1:24-26 And they prayed and said, āYou, Lord, who know the hearts of all, show which one of these two you have chosen 25 to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside to go to his own place.ā 26 And they cast lots for them, and the lot fell on Matthias, and he was numbered with the eleven apostles.
I Tim 3:1 - Faithful is the saying, If a man seeketh the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.
If an office holder dies, another should always be appointed to fill the office - thatās how succession works - you canāt have a vacant office. If the President dies, we immediately get a new one sworn in, right?
1 Cor 4:17 - For this reason I have sent to you Timothy, who is my beloved and faithful child in the Lord, and he will remind you of my ways which are in Christ, just as I teach everywhere in every church.
Timothy was sent with the full authority of Paul. Paul passed on authority as a rule of faith - the authority Jesus gave to Paul did not die with Paul, Paul passed it on and expected his successors to do the same.
2 Tm 1:13-14 Retain the standard of sound words which you have heard from me, in the faith and love which are in Christ Jesus. 14 Guard the truth which has been entrusted to you, through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us
2 Tm 2:2 The things which you have heard from me in the presence of many witnesses, entrust these to faithful men who will be able to teach others also.
From Paul, to Timothy, to faithful men, to others also - four generations of apostolic succession in one passage of Scripture.
Ti 1:5-7 This is why I left you in Crete, so that you might put what remained into order, and appoint elders in every town as I directed you
Titus is appointing or ordaining bishops. He has been given authority and is likewise ordaining others with the same authority.
I Tm 1:3 As I urged you when I was going to Macedonia, remain at Ephesus that you may charge certain persons not to teach any different doctrine,
I Tm 4:11-13 Command and teach these things. 12 Let no one despise you for your youth, but set the believers an example in speech, in conduct, in love, in faith, in purity. 13 Until I come, devote yourself to the public reading of Scripture, to exhortation, to teaching.
Timothy and Titus are told to command and teach, to charge others NOT to teach different doctrine, appoint elders, guard the truth, and pass it on to others.
This authority from Paul to the elders or Bishops was passed on by a ceremonial laying on of hands. Thatās exactly what is done and has been done for the last 2000 years. It is only through Christās authority that the successors have authority.