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I’ll pray for them.Hey …Got to go…My DIL and grandbaby were in a bad car crash…She is pretty rough …thanks
She is a believer…
I’ll pray for them.Hey …Got to go…My DIL and grandbaby were in a bad car crash…She is pretty rough …thanks
She is a believer…
Your directness and honesty is refreshing. Perhaps you can help me out.Infallibility is a tricky thing and interpretations of it vary from bishop to bishop, from apologist to apologist, from CAF forum member to member…many think there have only been TWO infallible statements by the Church. I’ve heard a legion of priests tell me that. And yet you’ll hear ten different opinions by ten different people.
It seems to me that Mick is confusing “ecclesiastical infallibility” in which I believe by faith, with “individual infallibility” which I disbelieve by both faith and reason. The mode of belief in infallibility is faith. I could not arrive at this doctrine through natural revelation. I could be wrong about what God has revealed, since I am fallible, but by faith I believe in infallibility, not reason.In other words, when it comes to doctrines, Catholics do not in reality have any kind of guarantee of infallibility and therefore they believe whatever they might believe by faith just like the rest of us?
Praying and God’s mercyHey…Prayer request …Got to go…My DIL and grandbaby were in a bad car crash…She is pretty rough …thanks
She is a believer…
Hey…Prayer request …Got to go…My DIL and grandbaby were in a bad car crash…She is pretty rough …thanks
She is a believer…
Prayers going up for you and your family, hon. . . God keep them and you in the palm of His hand, in the shelter of His Heart.hmmm. what the Bible say? there is a way that seems right to a man, but in the end leads to destruction…:bigyikes: how can you be secure in something, that your not sure is 100%? thats like saying im secure in my marriage because my wife/husband is 70 to 99% faithful. there is no way, you can be sure, you were taught the truth about faith. because in your view, there is no one who has a 100% of it. i think id be an agnostic, if i held this view. PeaceI’m secure in my faith…If you feel people must to Catholic to know God’s fullness that’s fine with me…I don’t think followers of Christ have to follow you pope or your to be saved…My faith in Christ has be working for me for almost 40 years…It will take me through to my time being up or His return…His church is beyond your Catholic church…
will be praying for your dil, and grandbaby. just saw this post. Peace and grace to them and you.Hey…Prayer request …Got to go…My DIL and grandbaby were in a bad car crash…She is pretty rough …thanks
She is a believer…
:grouphug:Thank you, Rory. I don’t at all mind being a third person. Indeed, I look foward to the time when I’m able to go forth as that sounds biblical.Hi Mick…I speak to all here, and your appearance as 3rd person is not a slight toward you. I think your recent post is typical of a common misperception though about infallibility which you seem to represent above. I hope my explanation is clear enough.
Well, I’ve immediately run into the same problem yet again. You state that “we” have certainty about some statements while others remain debatable. However, gurneyhalleck1 has already posited that there is no consensus of opinion about any of this inside the Catholic Church. There is no “we.” That’s my main point. You are therefore giving me your opinion but another Catholic might have a completely different opinion. Therein lies the difficulty. Do you follow my drift?First, I would concede though that I believe the Catholic Church definitely taught papal infallibility in 1870 without spelling out what makes a document or statement within a document “ex cathedra”. It seems that we have certainty about some statements, while others must remain debatable, such as Humanae Vitae, John Paul’s statenment against women priests, and the Bull Unam Sanctum.
What I am suggesting is that as far as Catholics are concerned all Catholic doctrine is promulgated in fallible statements since no Catholic knows for sure which teachings might be categorized as infallible. There is no internal mechanism inside the Catholic Church for that situation to be rectified, is there?That is not to say that only infallible statements reflect church teaching. In my opinion, Humanae Vitae comes very close to being a truth of the natural order, which isn’t even dependent upon faith for our knowledge of it.
You’re doing that “we” thing again, Rory, which gives the impression of a consensus which does not apparently exist. There is no “we.”I tend to put Ordinatio Sacerdotalis (women priests) in the infallible camp and Unam Sanctam as fallible. But it is just speculation. We just don’t always have equal clarity on when a pope intends to be speaking “from the chair”.
Perhaps you’re right that Non–Catholics including Orthodox have an “exaggerated view” (not sure what that means, exactly, so I can’t very well object to it) but I will respectfully suggest that papal supremacy and papal infallibility constitute huge obstacles for Non–Catholics.I don’t see infallibility as a necessarily huge obstacle to reunion with the East because of this perhaps fortuitous and providential ambiguity. It seems to me that both Catholics and non-Catholics, but especially the latter, have an exaggerated view of papal infallibility that is unjustified.
Am I confused? Possibly. Here’s a view of papal infallibility from a Non–Catholic perspective that may help:I also take issue with the notion that believing in infallibility somehow precludes that it is by an act of faith that we arrive at infallibility. Mick, who is Orthodox asks:
SSTeacher;6572246:
just like the rest of us?In other words, when it comes to doctrines, Catholics do not in reality have any kind of guarantee of infallibility and therefore they believe whatever they might believe by faith
It seems to me that Mick is confusing “ecclesiastical infallibility” in which I believe by faith, with “individual infallibility” which I disbelieve by both faith and reason. The mode of belief in infallibility is faith. I could not arrive at this doctrine through natural revelation. I could be wrong about what God has revealed, since I am fallible, but by faith I believe in infallibility, not reason.
Rory
The above viewpoint is based upon Non–Catholic presuppositions. Given Non–Catholic presuppositions, it’s a perfectly reasonable point of view. However, if one assumes a post–1870 notion that papal infallibility is biblical, that the Church Fathers believed it, and that it is only a case of showing those outside the Catholic Church that this is so, then one will have adopted Catholic presuppositions.The doctrine of papal infallibility emanates from the Catholic Church. In effect, it is like somebody saying, “You can trust me because, in my own estimation, I’m trustworthy and that means I can guarantee that I won’t lead you astray.” But the Catholic Church isn’t trustworthy and the Catholic Church has often led people astray. The Catholic Church has often taught wrongly by example and by omission. The actions and inactions of Catholics past and present, both laity and clergy, can be cited to prove the point. If the Catholic Church can make errors in matters of behavior and in matters of administration and in matters of judgment and in matters of discipline, there can be no objective reason for supposing that freedom from error in matters of doctrine is a realistic proposition, either. In any case, what could the Holy Spirit possibly achieve by granting the gift of infallibility to one man apropos doctrine and, moreover, wait eighteen centuries to make the revelation that this one man had been given that power?
Sure I follow. Why does it pose a problem for you that there have been very few infallible defintions given by popes apart from a council of the world’s bishops?“Well, I’ve immediately run into the same problem yet again. You state that “we” have certainty about some statements while others remain debatable. However, gurneyhalleck1 has already posited that there is no consensus of opinion about any of this inside the Catholic Church. There is no “we.” That’s my main point. You are therefore giving me your opinion but another Catholic might have a completely different opinion. Therein lies the difficulty. Do you follow my drift?”
There is no putting aside the Councils, nor is there any putting aside of at least two ex cathedra dogmas of the popes. Further, through another council or papal definition, speculative teachings that permit competing schools of thought can be narrowed or clarified to a single teaching.What I am suggesting is that as far as Catholics are concerned all Catholic doctrine is promulgated in fallible statements since no Catholic knows for sure which teachings might be categorized as infallible. There is no internal mechanism inside the Catholic Church for that situation to be rectified, is there?
Prayers going up right now!Hey…Prayer request …Got to go…My DIL and grandbaby were in a bad car crash…She is pretty rough …thanks
She is a believer…
Haha! Very witty!Thank you, Rory. I don’t at all mind being a third person. Indeed, I look foward to the time when I’m able** to go forth **as that sounds biblical.![]()
Neither do I.Mick,
I don’t believe the Church Fathers taught papal infallibility as it was defined at Vatican I.
I agree.I don’t think there is enough evidence to substantiate a consensus of the Fathers.
Fair enough.That is not my Catholic presupposition. I think it is a legitimate development that took history and heresy to refine.
I have indeed stated that this is a difficulty encountered by those who look at this Catholic teaching through a Non–Catholic lens.Someone objects because the Church took a long time to arrive at the definition of papal infallibility. What was the Holy Ghost doing they ask, waiting so long.
Huh? Where is this coming from? You’ve completely changed your stance. I pointed out that it was a difficulty. You translated that into an objection and now suddenly: “The Orthodox are not in a very good position to be ACCUSING Catholics of delay in defining truth when centuries rolled by before the first seven councils were completed.”The Orthodox are not in an very good position to be accusing Catholics of delay in defining truth when centuries rolled by before the first seven councils were completed.
Yes, it would. I applaud your swift return to thoughtful and cautious commentary.It would be too time consuming to write about the historical backdrop that caused the 19th Century to be the moment for a certain Marian teaching, as well as the doctrine of papal infallibility.
Does this really seem the case to you, Rory? If you’re trying to suggest that Orthodoxy understands the development of Christian doctrine in the same way that the Catholic Church understands it (cf. the essay by Cardinal Newman) then I think I’ll reserve the right to disagree with you.The Catholic and Orthodox Churches seem committed to the notion that the Apostolic teaching grows and progresses in history.
Have I suggested any such thing? Frankly, I don’t think there is anything to be gained by pursuing this line.In my opinion, if we may only believe that which was explicitly believed in the days of St. Ignatius of Antioch, we will be hard–pressed to locate two natures in Christ and a host of other teachings that were delayed for a time and a season.
Because that so evident lack of application raises the whole question of its raison d’être. If the papacy really is endowed with the gift of infallibility apropos pronouncements upon matters pertaining to faith and morals and the Holy Spirit really did reveal this to the Catholic Church in 1870 then papal infallibility is in reality a gift of the Holy Spirit. And so emerge the obvious questions: Why, then, is this gift from God not being used to greater effect? Why the obvious reluctance to employ this God–given tool?When I explained my perception of ambiguity about some matters, I would not have imagined that it would be received negatively by someone who opposes papal infallibility.
SSTeacher;6572682:
Sure I follow. Why does it pose a problem for you that there have been very few infallible definitions given by popes apart from a council of the world’s bishops?Well, I’ve immediately run into the same problem yet again. You state that “we” have certainty about some statements while others remain debatable. However, gurneyhalleck1 has already posited that there is no consensus of opinion about any of this inside the Catholic Church. There is no “we.” That’s my main point. You are therefore giving me your opinion but another Catholic might have a completely different opinion. Therein lies the difficulty. Do you follow my drift?
I acknowledge your logical Catholic stance. But I would respectfully suggest that until that stance is modified the possibility of unity between the Catholic Church and any faith community inside Non–Catholic Christendom including the Orthodox is probably out of the question.SSTeacher;6572682:
There is no putting aside the Councils, nor is there any putting aside of at least two ex cathedra dogmas of the popes.What I am suggesting is that as far as Catholics are concerned all Catholic doctrine is promulgated in fallible statements since no Catholic knows for sure which teachings might be categorized as infallible. There is no internal mechanism inside the Catholic Church for that situation to be rectified, is there?
If you’re suggesting that the pope could infallibly define and thus clarify for all time and in all places on earth what Catholics are supposed to believe and what they’re not supposed to believe then you are stating what many Non–Catholics see to be perfectly obvious. But am I not correct in thinking that the Catholic Church already has a procedure for dealing with speculative and wayward ideas that arise within Catholicism? I was under the impression that if a prominent Catholic theologian promulgated ideas that were controversial those ideas would be debated and discussed and, eventually, if the ideas did not meet with Vatican approval, the Vatican would censure the theologian concerned. That theologian’s fellow theologians would probably then try to champion the censured theologian in the name of “academic freedom” following which the theologian would declare himself or herself to be “in dissent” with Catholic officialdom. And that’s when the official procedure kicks in. Am I correct?Further, through another council or papal definition, speculative teachings that permit competing schools of thought can be narrowed or clarified to a single teaching.
I don’t think many people would disagree with the idea that the doctrine of papal infallibility, as far as Catholics are concerned, allays doubts. But Non–Catholics perceive papal infallibility not as a helpful assurance but as an obstacle to unity. Perhaps this is something that ought to be emphasized, as doing so might well help us all to better understand each other?As for the Church saying “You can trust me because, in my own estimation, I’m trustworthy and that means I can guarantee that I won’t lead you astray*,” *
The Church is speaking to her own children who already have implicit trust in Her. That saying doesn’t capture at all how Catholics must approach the question. It is the estimation of the faithful, that the Church founded by Christ has the ability to allay any doubts about what she officially teaches. There is no turning back from the infallible teachings of councils, or the necessarily emphatic words of pope who have on at least two occasions, spoken for the Church, from the chair of St. Peter.
If you take out the word “infallibly” from your sentence (especially since it intrudes as a split infinitiveI think any institution or individual has the ability to infallibly define what it believes or stands for.
Indeed. And if it were simply an implication it would cause no controversy.In the case of Catholics who think the Church is founded on Christ and that He is continuing to provide and guide the Church, this also implies that the teaching is true.
Your expectation seems reasonable. And if the Catholic Church simply stated its doctrines as non–negotiable i.e. one had to believe them in order to become and remain a member of the Catholic Church, then I think that would be a lot easier for Non–Catholics to accept. It is the “infallibility” label that causes the difficulty.I don’t expect non–Catholics to think that what the Church teaches infallibly is true, but I don’t see why it is so hard for them to accept that there are certain teachings of the Church, which because of the way they have been promulgated, rise to a level of official acceptance, that there is no turning back for the Catholic Church.
Right. From whence comes the need to go beyond that and state that the teachings are infallible? Why not just declare them to be “non–negotiable” and leave it at that?These would be the teachings of the Church about which there can be no debate.
OK.They are without possibility of repenting, the permanent teachings of the Church.
What has this question and assertion to do with papal infallibility?Can Orthodox Christians turn away from the Council of Nicea and declare that the Son of God was a creature begotten in time? I don’t think so.
Despite the fact that I’ve done my best throughout my posts addressing this issue to categorize my questioning stance under the heading of “Non–Catholic” you still insist upon focusing on Orthodoxy. Well, that’s allowable, I guess. Let’s focus on it.You are in the same boat as the Catholics for all practical purposes. Do you think that perhaps the Orthodox Christians can one day deny the teachings of the Council of Nicea? Why not, if NIcea is fallible?
No, Rory, everybody doesn’t have their pope and to the best of my knowledge no community outside of the Catholic Church feels any need for infallible proclamations to endorse its teachings.Everybody has their pope and uses certain mechanisms to insure that if a particular teaching disappears or is changed, that future generations may know that this particular community has abandoned its traditions and failed to hand down what has been infallibly proclaimed as the teaching of that community.
Well, you’ve answered your own question and in doing so provided possible insight into the way Catholics think. Infallibility equals unfailing certainty. The other faith communities within Christendom neither desire nor permit such a prop. The very essence of faith is that it must coexist with occasional doubt. I suppose such an idea is alien to the Catholic mindset. Why, not only do you have a Catechism of the Catholic Church that’s over 800 pages long, you even find it necessary to have a commentary upon that Catechism! It seems to me that for Catholics everything has to be reasoned, analyzed, debated, explained and then, finally and most importantly, proved. It’s easy to alight upon the source of the Catholic craving for unfailing certainty and infallible proof. It lies in your modus operandi.Why or how can anyone be lawfully disciplined for failing to uphold the official teachings of any particular church or groups of churches? It is only just if there are certain teachings which are with unfailing certainty, the teachings of that church, and therefore infallibly held to be true by members of the same.
If you take out the word “infallibly” from your sentence I’ll be able to agree with it. The Catholic Church is alone in positing its own infallibility. To the best of my knowledge no other institution or individual does this.All church discipline rests on the assumption that a community has the ability to infallibly define for itself what it believes while invoking certain minimum standards upon its members for belief.
Indeed. The Catholic Church alone needs this “infallibility ability.”Apparently it belongs to the Catholic Church alone to admit to this ability to define its own teachings.
Now, here would have been an ideal opportunity for you to focus upon the Eastern Orthodox Church – but you missed it. The Eastern Orthodox Church has survived without changing. It possesses certain permanent teachings and refuses to develop them. Moreover, it totally and completely rejects the idea of papal infallibility and/or its attendant veneer.But for all practical purposes, no community can survive without changing unless it possesses certain permanent teachings which act for all practical purposes as though they are infallible.
I appreciate your taking the time, Rory, to adduce the case for the Catholic doctrine of papal infallibility. I reject that doctrine but I accept that you believe it and obviously with much intensity. I daresay this is the most controversial of issues but your approach has been most reasonable. In fact, it is my considered (but not infallibleI do not see what is to be gained by disciplining someone and saying maybe we don’t teach this that we are excommunicating you for and maybe it isn’t true.
Regards, and thanks for your comprehensive response to my earlier post.
Rory
Thank you, PR. I found the purple print a bit much but it seems to constitute a credible reassurance for Catholics.Here’s an excellent post from itjustdave1988 that sums up what exactly we Catholics are bound to believe regarding: obedience and Church infallibility:
Ask your Protestant friends if they believe it is God’s will that a child obey his parents. Is so, why? Are the parents infallible? Or is it because all authority comes from God, and that the authority possessed by the father as superior to the son is God-given? And disobedience to God-given authority is not in accord with God’s will, not in accord with the virtue of charity?
Thus, if a son is bound to obey his father who is always fallible, then why is it that we presume we can disobey our lawful pastors simply because they are not ALWAYS defining things infallibly?
Sometimes we suffer the wrongs imposed upon us by authority, out of charity. Jesus did that, right? Didn’t Jesus even tell his disciples to do as the fallible Pharisees taught, but not to do what they did? Even though the Pharisees were not infallible, they sat upon the seat of Moses (cf. Matt 23:2). Thus, by that authority, they were to be obeyed, until such time that God established his eternal Church upon the rock of Peter (cf. Matt 16:18)
As for the Truth…it is Christ. We follow the Truth when we follow Him. He is the one who tells us to obey our fallible leaders which He himself empowered. Our response out to be “faith that worketh through charity.”
Heb 13:17 “Obey your leaders and submit to them; for they are keeping watch over your souls, as men who will have to give account. Let them do this joyfully, and not sadly, for that would be of no advantage to you.”
I really don’t think enough people prayerfully reflect upon the above passage, especially Americans, who often think they are not obliged to submit to anyone.
Now, it is true that we must reconcile Heb 13:17 with the other Scripture passages, such as this one…
Acts 5:29 “We must obey God rather than men.”
Thus, St. Thomas Aquinas states that there are two reasons why one is not bound to obey their lawful superior: 1) they command something outside the scope of their lawful authority, and 2) they command something contrary to higher authority.
Thus, we are bound to the lawful commands of lawful superiors, so long as they act in accord with their God-given authority, whether we agree with them or not.
As a military man, I have no difficulty submitting to very stupid superiors. I understand that they are my superior, not because they are always right, but because they were commission and appointed by lawful authority. I often suffer to submit to the will of another, even though I believe they are wrong. Being wrong is not the same as being contrary to God’s will.
For example, wasn’t Moses often going the “wrong” direction, away from the promised land while wandering in the desert? There were many who didn’t want to submit to him anymore (Korah, cf. Num 16). Yet, even though Moses was headed the wrong way, he was being navigated by God every step of the way. We cannot always understand why God navigates his holy people in divergent directions. But the response of the faithful is the “obedience of faith” spoken of by St. Paul in the Epistle to the Romans, even if we can’t understand why.
The problem is that many people aren’t really obeying God when they enter into homosexual relations, or abbreviate the Bible and start their own church like Luther did. They aren’t really applying Act 5:29, but instead obey their own faulty understanding rather than the submitting to the Church, what Scripture calls “the pillar and foundation of truth.” (1 Tim 3:15)
Everyone needs limits and correction from lawful authority, because we have a tendency, as individuals, to go faster than the speed limit, for example, and otherwise rationalize our unlawful actions, pretending that God wants me to do X, despite the norms established by lawful authority.
By doing so we make our faulty self the de facto pillar of truth, which is certainly contrary to God’s will. It is certainly contrary to Christ’s affirmation that the final arbiter is the Church (see Matt 18:15ff). We are commanded by Scripture to “listen to the Church.” All the evil in the word can be attributed to a failure to do so. How are we to respond “if he refuses to listen even to the church” as the final arbiter of truth? And make no mistake, heresy and dissent from the teachings of the Church is certainly a sin against Christ’s brethren. Scripture is quite clear in this regard.
If the Catholic Church is truly not judging, shouldn’t number 14 read something like “might not be saved” or even “likely won’t be”? But “could not”?
The first point of clairification is painful for non-Catholics. One cannot correcty accuse “Catholics,” or even the CC; because it is Christ Himself sharing the teaching through the medium of Catholics and His Church.How is saying A) only God judges but then saying B) a baptized believer in Christ can not be saved whose conscience moves them in a different direction on some details and they as a result either don’t enter or don’t remain fully accepting, not judging and not 2 completely polar opposite statements? Aren’t Catholics judging a fellow baptized believer in Christ to hell by saying they can not then be saved unless they do x, y, and z or else repent accordingly in the Catholic Sacramental manner?
That is a peculiar objection, IMHO, in light of the fact that most of these Objectors believe in the dogma of the Trinity, which the Church also “took a long to to arrive at the definition of”.I don’t believe the Church Fathers taught papal infallibility as it was defined at Vatican I. I don’t think there is enough evidence to substantiate a consensus of the Fathers. That is not my Catholic presupposition. I think it is a legitmate development that took history and heresy to refine. **Someone objects because the Church took a long time to arrive at the definition of papal infallibility. **What was the Holy Ghost doing they ask, waiting so long.