P
pablope
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It does not wash or disprove the papacy, even in the name or title of Pope was applied later.Reply,
It doesn’t wash!
Re: “Pope Callistus”?
The problem here, is as I pointed out previously, is that there was no so-called “Pope”, never mind a so-called “Pope Callistus”!
You seem to be using the title “Pope” in its traditional sense, that is clearly wrong. here is how and why!
All bishops, before and including Damasus, who were Primate Bishops, having jurisdiction over their “sees” i.e. areas (e.g. Rome, Antioch, Athens…) were called “papa” or “pope”, no one bishop was over another and no bishop had authority over another; the apostle Peter was never a “Pope” and the “Church” was founded on Christ ( [Petra, feminine and meaning an unmovable Rock Mass, a Massive Rock…] whereas, Peter [Petros, masculine and meaning small stone, small rock, easily lifted]) NOT Peter, who went out and denied him some time later and then had to be publically reprimanded by the apostle Paul for his hypocrisy…!
The title “Pope” in the traditional sense was a later invention, by power hungry Roman Primate Bishops, starting especially with the violent, ambitious and corrupt Damasus, it was only when the Roman church began to be very powerful, that she began to exert her influence and demand for herself excusive rights and with the help of the Roman Political System (James 4:4)
I would believe St. Optatus, writing against the Donatist Heresy in AD 300 or so…before any historian or opinion of the AD2000 or anyone claiming to have founded the true church sometime in the 1870s or so:
calledtocommunion.com/2011/06/st-optatus-on-schism-and-the-bishop-of-rome/
B. St. Peter and his Successors in Rome hold the Keys
Who then, in St. Optatus’ time, holds the Keys of the Kingdom? Repeatedly St. Optatus declares that the one holding the Keys must receive them from St. Peter. First, he points out that among all the Apostles, only St. Peter received the Keys. He writes:
*When He * praises One, He condemns the others because, besides the one which is the true Catholc Church, the others amongst the heretics are thought to be churches, but are not such. Thus He declares in the Canticle of Canticles (as we have already pointed out) that His Dove is One, and that she is also the chosen Spouse, and again a garden enclosed, and a fountain sealed up. Therefore none of the heretics possess either the Keys, which Peter alone received, or the Ring, with which we read that the Fountain has been sealed.24
You cannot then deny that you do know that upon Peter first in the City of Rome was bestowed the Episcopal Cathedra, on which sat Peter, the Head of all the Apostles … that, in this one Cathedra, unity should be preserved by all [in qua unica Cathedra unitas ab omnibus servaretur], lest the other Apostles might claim each for himself separate Cathedras, so that he who should set up a second Cathedra against the unique Cathedra would already be a schismatic and a sinner. Well then, on the one Cathedra, which is the first of the Endowments, Peter was the first to sit.25*
Having established the unique authority of the Chair of St. Peter in Rome, and its divinely established role as the visible principle of unity of the Catholic Church, St. Optatus then lays out the succession from St. Peter to the present pope in Rome (Pope St. Damasus [366-383] in the first edition, but Pope St. Siricius [384-399] in the second edition). He writes:
[SIGN]To Peter succeeded Linus, to Linus succeeded Clement, to Clement Anacletus, to Anacletus Evaristus, to Evaristus Sixtus, to Sixtus Telesphorus, to Telesphorus Hyginus, to Hyginus Anacetus, to Anacetus Pius, to Pius Soter, to Soter Alexander, to Alexander Victor, to Victor Zephyrinus, to Zephyrinus Calixtus, to Calixtus Urban, to Urban Pontianus, to Pontianus Anterus, to Anterus Fabian, to Fabian Cornelius, to Cornelius Lucius, to Lucius Stephen, to Stephen Sixtus; to Sixtus Dionysius, to Dionysius Felix, to Felix Marcellinus, to Marcellinus Eusebius, to Eusebius Miltiades, to Miltiades Silvester, to Silvester Marcus, to Marcus Julius, to Julius Liberius, to Liberius Damasus, to Damasus Siricius, who today is our colleague, with whom the whole world, through the intercourse of letters of peace, agrees with us in one bond of communion.
Now do you show the origins of your Cathedra, you who wish to claim the Holy Church for yourselves.26
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Conclusion then:
St. Optatus traces the line of bishops occupying the Cathedra in Rome from St. Peter down to his own time to explain why Pope St. Damasus is the present steward of those Keys, and that by setting up a Chair in opposition to Pope St. Damasus, the Donatists had put themselves in schism from the Church Christ founded, that is, from the Catholic Church.28
The one on schism and heresy is the one who sets up a separate authority that is not in union with the Chair of Peter.*