What is the position on abortion in the ELCA, one might ask?
This social teaching statement was adopted by a more than two-thirds majority vote at the sec- ond biennial Churchwide Assembly of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, meeting in Orlando, Florida, August 28-September 4, 1991.
B. Ending a Pregnancy
This church recognizes that there can be sound reasons for ending a pregnancy through induced abortion. The following provides guidance for those considering such a decision. We recognize that conscientious decisions need to be made in relation to difficult circumstances that vary greatly. What is determined to be a morally responsible decision in one situation may not be in another.
In reflecting ethically on what should be done in the case of an unintended preg- nancy, consideration should be given to the status and condition of the life in the womb. We also need to consider the conditions under which the pregnancy oc- curred and the implications of the pregnancy for the woman’s life.
An abortion is morally responsible in those cases in which continuation of a preg- nancy presents a clear threat to the physical life of the woman.
A woman should not be morally obligated to carry the resulting pregnancy to term if the pregnancy occurs when both parties do not participate willingly in sexual intercourse.E This is especially true in cases of rape and incest. This can also be the case in some situations in which women are so dominated and op- pressed that they have no choice regarding sexual intercourse and little access to contraceptives. Some conceptions occur under dehumanizing conditions that are contrary to God’s purposes.
There are circumstances of extreme fetal abnormality, which will result in severe suffering and very early death of an infant. In such cases, after competent medical consultations, the parent(s) may responsibly choose to terminate the pregnancy. Whether they choose to continue or to end such pregnancies, this church supports the parent(s) with compassion, recognizing the struggle involved in the decision.
Although abortion raises significant moral issues at any stage of fetal develop- ment, the closer the life in the womb comes to full term the more serious such issues become.F When a child can survive outside a womb, it becomes possible for other people, and not only the mother, to nourish and care for the child. This church opposes ending intrauterine life when a fetus is developed enough to live outside a uterus with the aid of reasonable and necessary technology. If a preg- nancy needs to be interrupted after this point, every reasonable and necessary effort should be made to support this life, unless there are lethal fetal abnormali- ties indicating that the prospective newborn will die very soon.
Our biblical and confessional commitments provide the basis for us to continue deliberating together on the moral issues related to these decisions. We have the responsibility to make the best possible decisions in light of the information avail- able to us and our sense of accountability to God, neighbor, and self. In these decisions, we must ultimately rely on the grace of God.
The whole statement is found at
elca.org/~/media/Files/What%20We%20Believe/Social%20Issues/abortion/Abortion%20social%20statement.pdf