Hopefully a quick question.
How exactly did transubstantiation occur at the last supper if Jesus had not yet been sacrificed?
I’m sure my confusion is nothing but a bit of ignorance on my part. However, I can’t find anything on it.
References from official catholic teaching would appreciated
Thank you guys,
Ryan
Why do you think that Christ had to die on the cross first before transubstantiation could take place? What Christ was giving his Apostles at the Last Supper was His
living body, and His
living blood, not His dead body. Let us read the text from Matthew:
" And whilst they were at supper, Jesus took bread, and blessed, and broke, and gave to his disciples, and said: Take ye, and eat: This
is my body. And taking the chalice he gave thanks: and gave to them, saying: Drink ye all of this. For this
is my blood of the new testament
which shall be shed for many, for the remission of sins" (Matthew 26:-28).
Pay attention to the bold-faced words. He was talking of His living body, and His living blood “which shall be shed for many.” It was the same Body, the same Blood that will be offered on the cross for a sacrifice.
In Old Testament times, priests offered living animals for a sacrifice. Nobody in his right mind would offer a dead animal. What kind of a sacrifice would that be? The fitting sacrifice for God was a living animal. What Christ offered to the Father at the cross was His living Body - the best sacrifice of all. During the last supper, Christ was giving Himself to the Apostles, that they might see the offering that He was going to make at the cross.
At Mass during communion we are also given the chance to “taste and see” the offering that He made to the Father on that solemn day on Calvary. What you receive in Holy Communion is also the living Body and/or living Blood of our Lord, confirming what He said in John 6:51-52: “I am the living bread, which came down from heaven. If any man eat of this bread, he shall live forever: and the bread which I will give, is my flesh for the life of the world.”