Sirena,
Most of the controversy surrounding Voice of the Faithful comes from one of the following:
a. Their call for a review of the role of women in the Church.
b. Their call for a review of mandatory celibacy in the Latin rite.
c. Having liberal Catholic speakers at their events and conferences.
d. Their call for more democratic processes in the selection of bishops and pastors.
VOTF, as an organization, has not advocated for a change in any doctrine of the Catholic Church. VOTF has not advocated for a change in the church’s teaching on abortion, the deity of Christ, the salvific nature of the death and resurrection of Jesus, the real presence of Jesus in the Eucharist, the fact that only ordained clergy can consecrate the Eucharist, or any of a number of beliefs that come out of the early creeds.
With regard to the above controversies, let me comment briefly.
a. Pope John Paul II publicly repented for the ways in which the Catholic Church has mistreated women throughout the centuries. If we really believe this, it should not be a surprise that there are lingering effects of this treatment of women as 2nd class citizens in the life and practice of the Church today. Consider the huge flap that allowing female altar servers caused and still does. Because of the polarization and politics in the Church, any call for review of the state of women is immediately assumed to be a call for the ordination of women to the priesthood. But there are a lot of issues that could be looked at more closely besides priesthood. Some liberals will not be content until there are female priests and some conservatives are not even willing to touch the issue of women because they are so afraid that it will lead to female priests, a position the church says won’t happen. But VOTF was NOT calling for women to be ordained priests. Many individuals in VOTF might like to see that, but the organization as a whole was not calling for that. It was calling for something more modest.
b. VOTF is not alone in calling for a review of mandatory celibacy. A number of bishops around the world have raised the issue. Since this is an issue of church discipline, it is something that can be changed. It is pretty clear that Benedict will not change this. But the next pope might or the one after him. Or not. The early church flourished and it had married priests. So there is nothing unorthodox about holding to the view that the church might be better off with giving priests the option. Of course, there are a lot of pastoral problems that would require a lot of attention if we allowed married priests. I don’t want to get into a discussion of that right here. My only point is to say that thinking that priests could be married is part of the tradition of the Church and is not a ‘dissenting’ position.
c. I was involved in recording the first national VOTF conference (my company is called Resurrection Communications) and I asked the organizer why most of the speakers came from the more liberal wing of the Church. She told me that she had invited quite a few conservative speakers but they had all declined. I thought that was unfortunate. It made it seem like conservatives did not really care about the abuse crisis. Conservatives could then sit back and say that liberals were using the victims of abuse as a smoke screen to radically change the Church. But I have not seen any conservative alternative group that was really focused on helping victims of clerical abuse. Like a Courage vs. Dignity.
d. It is rather odd that conservative Catholics seem to fear democracy in the Church. The pope is an elected office. Most parish council members are elected. The heads of most religious orders are elected. There does not seem to be much in the history of the church that indicates that pastors have been elected. I think that is because their role is primarily as a representative of the bishop. However, there is a fair amount of church history that supports the election of bishops. Actually, there are a whole range of ways in which bishops have been selected, including being appointed by kings and emperors. Since in Catholic theology, the bishop is not the representative of the pope but of Christ, election of bishops as an option make more sense than electing pastors. Throughout most of church history, the pope has approved the selection of the bishop, but not until the last couple of hundred years did the pope actually do the selecting himself of the majority of the bishops. Archbishop Quinn states that as recently as 1820, a slight majority of the world’s bishops had not been selected by the pope, but only approved. With the centralization of power in the Vatican over the last 200 years, almost all bishops are now selected by the pope. This has some good reasons. But they are not the whole story and advocating for a return to one of the earlier practices is not being disloyal to the Church.
Personally, I thought that the national VOTF’s choice to pursue the review of women and optional celibacy were not prudent decisions in that they had little likelihood for success and I didn’t want VOTF to waste its energy on things that might bear little fruit.
Colin LaVergne
Minneapolis
colinlavergne@gmail.com