What is the modest pay of a Priest?
From what I can tell, it varies a lot from diocese to diocese. It probably depends on many factors, like the income of the diocese, the expenses of the diocese, the cost of living in the area, and so forth.
I live in a county with very high median incomes and a very high cost of living. The median income for a household is about $85-95K, and the median income for a family is about $100-125K. The cost of living in this county is more than 150% of the U.S. average. I looked at the latest financial report of one of the parishes in the diocese and found that the average priest’s income at that parish was about $25K. That’s at least $40K less than the average elementary school teacher in the county, from what I can tell. But a priest usually lives a very simple and modest life, so he does not need much. Most of the priests I know give a large portion of their income away.
As to “paid” “General Authorities”, the $70,000 per year figure that one article cited was probably about right for those living in the United States
Less than the median income in my county (though chances many live in a place with a lower cost of living than my county). Most of them probably have a living wife. I don’t know how many still have dependent children, since they tend to be older men, but perhaps some do. It’s a lot more money than I make, but could be considered modest compared to what they might be making doing other work.
Personally, I don’t think there’s anything wrong with either Catholic priests or LDS General Authorities receiving adequate compensation for their work, and I don’t understand why anyone would have a problem with it. Both work for their churches full time, they do not have time for other careers or means of support. When Jesus sent out his disciples, he told them to eat and drink what was provided by their hosts, “for the laborer deserves his wages.” And though St. Paul said “I have made no use of any of these rights,” he clearly maintained that it was a true right: “Do you not know that those who are employed in the temple service get their food from the temple, and those who serve at the altar share in the sacrificial offerings? In the same way, the Lord commanded that those who proclaim the gospel should get their living by the gospel.”
I think there is a distinction between “clergy” who serve at the local congregational level, and “apostles” or “mission presidents” who have a special calling that means they leave their profession and serve full time, all the time, except when their family takes a vacation.
All of our clergy do the latter: they serve the parish and/or diocese full time, except when they receive some personal time for retreats, etc.