First the religion of the settlers and their expansionism was closely connected, perhaps more in Canada than in the United States, and as such I think it would be foolish to assume that the two concepts are mutually exclusive. Second, the native people of South America remain deeply marginalized with their societies in chaos to this day because of the actions of European settlers. The Maya of the Yucatan peninsula are a good example of this. Their societies are so broken that there is little hope that they will pull themselves out of it. So I think your assertion that the Spanish crown and the Church defended these people is a bit short sighted and possibly coloured by your desire to only see the good in the action of Christian settlers.
I think we are going off topic here, but I can´t let you get away with this smear on Spanish history. Your sweeping statement that “the native people of South America remain deeply marginalized”, is simply not true. It
is true of the US, where tourists travel to artificially created reserves to see native indians, like some kind of circus attraction. In Latin America the
majority of the continent´s inhabitants descend from the natives. In North America there was a systematic extermination of the natives, which never happened in Latin America under Spanish and Portuguese (catholic) rule. It is thanks to anti-catholic propaganda that so many people have this notion of a fictitious extermination of natives in Latin America 500 years ago, and forget about a real genocide that ocurred in North America less than 200 years ago.
Concerning evangelization of the native americans Queen Isabel the Catholic wrote the following: “Do not force anyone to become a Christian, but instruct them well in the Catholic Faith, for it is so beautiful, they will readily embrace it.”
This remarkable queen (who is in the process of beatification) wrote a Testament in 1504, entreating her husband, Fernando the Catholic and her daughter, Juana, to treat the natives fairly, and reminded them that the reason God had given Spain these new territories was for the spreading of the Gospel. I quote from this document: “Do not tolerate that any of the indians …receive any ill treatment in their persons or their property. Rather ensure that they are treated fairly, and if any abuse has been committed make amends.”
I don´t lump all “christian settlers” into the same bag. The evangelization of Latin America in the 15 and 16 centuries by Spanish missionaries has nothing to do with the genocide of the native americans at the hands of
protestant settlers in North America in the 19 century.
about Buddhism or Islam or Judaism wrong?
No. But they are still false religions. You don´t have to deny
everything the Church teaches to be a heretic. You only have to deny ONE article of faith.
Are there areas that we can find common ground on in an attempt to lead people of other faiths to Christ without destroying their cultures in the process?
“Finding common ground” sounds good. However, the phrase makes my skin crawl because liberals use it to mean toleration of evil. For example, Obama constantly talks about finding common ground between the two sides of the abortion issue. I thought catholics were called to **fight **evil, not find common ground with it!
The same goes for finding common ground with other religions. It sounds good, but in practice it means surrendering any hope of non-catholics converting. If the principal goal of the Church is to get on well with other religions, rather than to spread the Gospel of Christ, it is hardly surprising if nobody converts. However, as christians our primary duty is not to make friends, but disciples.
This is not just theory; what people believe has a huge impact on their lives and on society, as the Archbishop writes in his letter:
“We cannot insist on the freedom of all religious societies, within human societies, without at the same time granting them moral liberty. Islam allows polygamy; Protestants - depending on the particular sect- have more or less lax positions on the indissolubility of marriage and on contraception. The criterion of good and evil is disappearing. Abortion os no longer illegal in Europe, except in catholic Ireland. It is impossible for the Church of God to condone these abuses by affirming religious liberty.”
As such, I disagree with the Archbishop respectfully.
Please, someone give me a reasoned answer why the Archbishop´s conclusions are wrong. I genuinely want to understand why Pope Benedict entered a mosque and prayed with muslim leaders during his visit to the Holy Land last month.