As I see the problem is that if the SSPX wants to say that it has never left the Church, then it must also agree to be governed by the rules that govern all Catholic societies of apostolic life. They can’t be the exception to the rule. There are only two communities that are exceptions to almost every rule governing religious and secular societies. These have been identified as such by the popes: Opus Dei and the Jesuits. The Jesuit Exemptions go back to Trent. The Opus Dei exemptions were created for the by Bl. John Paul.
The SSPX do not have such exemptions. If they’re inside the Church, they have to follow the same rules that we do. My community cannot go into a diocese and setup a pregnancy center, because it’s the right thing to do. The bishop must give his consent. If the situation does not allow the bishop to give his consent, we can’t enter his territory.
I hope this does not set a precedent. If more bishops start to write these kinds of letters, it’s going to set off a chain reaction among the Church’s 3,000+ religious communities. The question is going to be, “Why can they go wherever they want to go and we have to get permission to move across the street?”
The last thing that the Sacred Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life wants is to have to answer these questions to a team of Franciscan, Dominican, Jesuit, Carmelite, Salesian, Augustinian, Benedictine and Jesuit general superiors. Then there would be the major superiors of the great women’s communities: Daughters of Charity, Missionaries of Charity, Sisters of St. Joseph, Poor Clares and a few others whose members number in the 5,000+ each and who have been given Pontifical status. The Sacred Congregation would not know what to say. It would fall on the Holy Father to give an answer. The Holy Father does not like getting involved in these issues. It would get punted to Cardinal Levada at the Congregation for the Faith.
This makes it more urgent that the SSPX respond soon to the Preamble and get some kind of defined status. That would end the questions. Even if the were given a prelature or an ordinariate, the other institutes would be OK with that. Everyone understands that prelature sand ordinariates have their own rules. They can’t get the same benefits as the Jesuits, because they’re not consecrated men. The Jesuits are consecrated by solemn vows. They’re in a very special class of clerics. They’re the only order of clerics with the same privileges as friars, but without the obligations of friars.
The SSPX is neither fish nor fowl. That’s the problem. They’re not consecrated religious. They’re not diocesan priests. They’re not a secular order. They’re a congregation. They are a society of apostolic life with no canonical standing. It’s a very strange space to be in.
Can you imagine the mess this would cause if bishops started writing these letters to the SSPX and the SSPX ignored the letters and got away with it, while the major religious orders who have the protection of Trent get punished for the same activities?
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF