Letter From Archbishop of Davao Diocese to the SSPX

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The Holy Father ruled that the Archbishop Lefebvre was in schism. There a canonical question here that many laymen may not know. The laity does not belong to the SSPX. The Holy Father is directing the laity not to encourage the SSPX.
I understand that the laity does not belong to the SSPX, but doesn’t the statement, “Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offence against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church’s law.”, include the laity?
 
I understand that the laity does not belong to the SSPX, but doesn’t the statement, “Everyone should be aware that formal adherence to the schism is a grave offence against God and carries the penalty of excommunication decreed by the Church’s law.”, include the laity?
The key words here are “formal adherence”. The only ones capable of being formally attached to the schism are those ordained bishops. Everyone else can leave at any time. Loot at the young men who later became the FSSP.

The laity does walk on a slippery slope when it supports and justifies the disobedience. You’re giving consent to a wrong.

Given that the excommunications have been lifted, the bishops are no longer in schism. However, every time they disobey a bishop or the pope the laity has to be very careful not to lend support or to encourage it. You can end up in a questionable situation. You don’t want to be there.

An entire group of Franciscans was excommunicated, their vows were unbound and they was asked to go away, because they lent support to the ordination of the four bishops. When they were told to back down by the superior general, they failed to do so. They were told to refrain from supporting the disobedience and they refused to do so. After a few warnings, they were handed dismissal papers. They cannot be readmitted to the Church until the get forgiveness of the order and of the pope. That would be an example of formal adherence.

You’re told to back down and you don’t do so. When you do things like this, then you’re taking a formal position against Church authority. You’re not just attending a mass for your spiritual needs.

Does this help?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
You know I was trying to find some conclusive documentation one way or the other that says that a Catholic should not receive communion at an SSPX, but all I found was the usual vague comments. Do you have anything conclusive?
You know my stance on documents 😉

To give a direct answer, not everything has to be in a document to determine right from wrong. Traditionalist are against CITH, for example, even though there are documents that says that the laity may receive CITH.

We have to judge if the greater good is served by what we do. Not only for our own interests, but the interests of others as well.
 
The rules for a decree of nullity have not changed.
Actually, I think that some of the rules have been changed. Take for example, the American Procedural Norms which took effect on July 1, 1970. Looking at just one of the stipulations, we can consider Norm23, which effectively dispensed with automatic appeal of an affirmative decision to a higher tribunal. The previous rule in effect since 1917, was that an affirmative decision required a second affirmative decision at a higher tribunal.
 
We have to judge if the greater good is served by what we do. Not only for our own interests, but the interests of others as well.
Right, but since everyone does not share the same opinion or conscience, some clear direction would help.
 
Right, but since everyone does not share the same opinion or conscience, some clear direction would help.
I think Brother JR already touched on that to some degree. For example, if there is no TLM in your area you it would be understandable to go to SSPX for Mass. However, if there was a TLM offered and you chose to go to SSPX despite that, you would probably be in the wrong.

At least I believe that is what he stated earlier, if I am wrong perhaps he will clarify things.
 
I think that letter was very good. I myself have been struggling with the SSPX situation - because they seem to do very good work, really love the pope, and the fruits of their work seem to be helping the faithful, yet the law part is difficult to juggle.
 
Actually, I think that some of the rules have been changed. Take for example, the American Procedural Norms which took effect on July 1, 1970. Looking at just one of the stipulations, we can consider Norm23, which effectively dispensed with automatic appeal of an affirmative decision to a higher tribunal. The previous rule in effect since 1917, was that an affirmative decision required a second affirmative decision at a higher tribunal.
Actually, I was thinking of the requirements for a valid bond. Those have never changed. There have been procedural changes here and there, but when a case goes to trial, the guiding principles are the eternal ones, those that constitute a valid bond.

If I’m not mistaken, Norm 23 from the 1970 APN was changed again after 1983 and the automatic appeal is back in. I’m not a Canon Lawyer; therefore, I’d have to look it up.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
Anyone can attend mass at an SSPX chapel to fulfill their Sunday obligation and because it meets his or her spiritual needs. There is a difference between attending the mass and lending support to the SSPX. If there is an EF mass available within the ordinary jurisdiction, there is no justification to attend mass at the SSPX chapel. In that case, if you do so, then you’re encouraging them to remain in their situation. We cannot do that. We cannot encourage anyone to remain out of communion with the Primacy. The keyword here was stated by Pope Benedict XVI and may lay people never heard this, so they don’t know. Pope Benedict said that the operative word here is “The Primacy”. Catholics have a moral obligation to remain united to the Primacy, not just of Pope Pius X, but united to the current pope as well.

Their Eucharist is valid, but illicit (illegal).
Emphasis mine.

TrueLight, does this address your question more effectively than my response?
 
Emphasis mine.

TrueLight, does this address your question more effectively than my response?
Not particularly. Did I miss the documentation?😃

So what if you miss your Sunday obligation in the morning and it is the only TLM in the afternoon?

And where does it say you cannot receive communion again?
 
Not particularly. Did I miss the documentation?😃

So what if you miss your Sunday obligation in the morning and it is the only TLM in the afternoon?

And where does it say you cannot receive communion again?
Asked and answered from what I can tell. Brother already stated that their Eucharist is valid and that people can fulfill their obligation there. As for the rest, I would suggest getting up on time so that you don’t miss. 😉

To be quite honest, I cannot understand why a faithful Catholic would support a group that is in the situation that SSPX is, particularly if there are other options for the EF. If there are no other options, I can understand it to a point. However, if there are such options and someone chooses to go to an SSPX chapel anyway, then in my view they are encouraging disobedience.
 
Not particularly. Did I miss the documentation?😃

So what if you miss your Sunday obligation in the morning and it is the only TLM in the afternoon?

And where does it say you cannot receive communion again?
I think just by the statement of “no ministry in the Church” is already a red flag. It doesn’t matter how well done the Liturgy is, should I go to them? Would you approve me, as an Eastern Catholic, to go to an Orthodox parish just because they have better executed Liturgy than some Eastern Catholic parishes? They have valid priests and a valid Eucharist as well.
 
I think just by the statement of “no ministry in the Church” is already a red flag. It doesn’t matter how well done the Liturgy is, should I go to them? Would you approve me, as an Eastern Catholic, to go to an Orthodox parish just because they have better executed Liturgy than some Eastern Catholic parishes? They have valid priests and a valid Eucharist as well.
Interesting analogy…
 
I think that letter was very good. I myself have been struggling with the SSPX situation - because they seem to do very good work, really love the pope, and the fruits of their work seem to be helping the faithful, yet the law part is difficult to juggle.
As I see the problem is that if the SSPX wants to say that it has never left the Church, then it must also agree to be governed by the rules that govern all Catholic societies of apostolic life. They can’t be the exception to the rule. There are only two communities that are exceptions to almost every rule governing religious and secular societies. These have been identified as such by the popes: Opus Dei and the Jesuits. The Jesuit Exemptions go back to Trent. The Opus Dei exemptions were created for the by Bl. John Paul.

The SSPX do not have such exemptions. If they’re inside the Church, they have to follow the same rules that we do. My community cannot go into a diocese and setup a pregnancy center, because it’s the right thing to do. The bishop must give his consent. If the situation does not allow the bishop to give his consent, we can’t enter his territory.

I hope this does not set a precedent. If more bishops start to write these kinds of letters, it’s going to set off a chain reaction among the Church’s 3,000+ religious communities. The question is going to be, “Why can they go wherever they want to go and we have to get permission to move across the street?”

The last thing that the Sacred Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life wants is to have to answer these questions to a team of Franciscan, Dominican, Jesuit, Carmelite, Salesian, Augustinian, Benedictine and Jesuit general superiors. Then there would be the major superiors of the great women’s communities: Daughters of Charity, Missionaries of Charity, Sisters of St. Joseph, Poor Clares and a few others whose members number in the 5,000+ each and who have been given Pontifical status. The Sacred Congregation would not know what to say. It would fall on the Holy Father to give an answer. The Holy Father does not like getting involved in these issues. It would get punted to Cardinal Levada at the Congregation for the Faith.

This makes it more urgent that the SSPX respond soon to the Preamble and get some kind of defined status. That would end the questions. Even if the were given a prelature or an ordinariate, the other institutes would be OK with that. Everyone understands that prelature sand ordinariates have their own rules. They can’t get the same benefits as the Jesuits, because they’re not consecrated men. The Jesuits are consecrated by solemn vows. They’re in a very special class of clerics. They’re the only order of clerics with the same privileges as friars, but without the obligations of friars.

The SSPX is neither fish nor fowl. That’s the problem. They’re not consecrated religious. They’re not diocesan priests. They’re not a secular order. They’re a congregation. They are a society of apostolic life with no canonical standing. It’s a very strange space to be in.

Can you imagine the mess this would cause if bishops started writing these letters to the SSPX and the SSPX ignored the letters and got away with it, while the major religious orders who have the protection of Trent get punished for the same activities?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
As I see the problem is that if the SSPX wants to say that it has never left the Church, then it must also agree to be governed by the rules that govern all Catholic societies of apostolic life. They can’t be the exception to the rule. There are only two communities that are exceptions to almost every rule governing religious and secular societies. These have been identified as such by the popes: Opus Dei and the Jesuits. The Jesuit Exemptions go back to Trent. The Opus Dei exemptions were created for the by Bl. John Paul.

The SSPX do not have such exemptions. If they’re inside the Church, they have to follow the same rules that we do. My community cannot go into a diocese and setup a pregnancy center, because it’s the right thing to do. The bishop must give his consent. If the situation does not allow the bishop to give his consent, we can’t enter his territory.

I hope this does not set a precedent. If more bishops start to write these kinds of letters, it’s going to set off a chain reaction among the Church’s 3,000+ religious communities. The question is going to be, “Why can they go wherever they want to go and we have to get permission to move across the street?”

The last thing that the Sacred Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life wants is to have to answer these questions to a team of Franciscan, Dominican, Jesuit, Carmelite, Salesian, Augustinian, Benedictine and Jesuit general superiors. Then there would be the major superiors of the great women’s communities: Daughters of Charity, Missionaries of Charity, Sisters of St. Joseph, Poor Clares and a few others whose members number in the 5,000+ each and who have been given Pontifical status. The Sacred Congregation would not know what to say. It would fall on the Holy Father to give an answer. The Holy Father does not like getting involved in these issues. It would get punted to Cardinal Levada at the Congregation for the Faith.

This makes it more urgent that the SSPX respond soon to the Preamble and get some kind of defined status. That would end the questions. Even if the were given a prelature or an ordinariate, the other institutes would be OK with that. Everyone understands that prelature sand ordinariates have their own rules. They can’t get the same benefits as the Jesuits, because they’re not consecrated men. The Jesuits are consecrated by solemn vows. They’re in a very special class of clerics. They’re the only order of clerics with the same privileges as friars, but without the obligations of friars.

The SSPX is neither fish nor fowl. That’s the problem. They’re not consecrated religious. They’re not diocesan priests. They’re not a secular order. They’re a congregation. They are a society of apostolic life with no canonical standing. It’s a very strange space to be in.

Can you imagine the mess this would cause if bishops started writing these letters to the SSPX and the SSPX ignored the letters and got away with it, while the major religious orders who have the protection of Trent get punished for the same activities?

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
If events post-Vatican II is considered a revolution in the Church like I read on the internet, would the SSPX be sort of a counter-revolution? Although not canonicaly in the Church, still by higher wisdom *allowed to exist in the world *to keep the Church from going off the edge of a cliff?
 
Not particularly. Did I miss the documentation?😃

So what if you miss your Sunday obligation in the morning and it is the only TLM in the afternoon?

And where does it say you cannot receive communion again?
TL

You may be looking for something that it outside of Catholic tradition. We don’t do everything with documents and official statements. In fact, most of Catholicism is by word of mouth. We hand down traditions and norms from generation to generation. Local bishops and male religious superiors of the major orders of men have room to make rules for the people they serve, as long as they do not violate Canon Law or Church teaching. We also operate out of principles of logic.

In this case, once the Church says that you can fulfill your Sunday obligation at an SSPX mass, if there is no other EF mass to meet your spiritual needs, then philosophy kicks in, not documents. In this case, it would be logic. If you can attend the mass to fulfill your Sunday obligation, then you can receive Holy Communion.

What Bl. John Paul was saying was that we need to keep our distance from the schismatic attitude that is often present in the SSPX. What does that mean?

Pope Benedict described it as breaking with the Primacy. If you as a Catholic support the ordination of the four bishops, which was a schismatic act, then you’re culpable of supporting a break with the Primacy.

On the other hand, as Cardinal Arinze explained, if you’re a gentle soul who just wants a devout liturgy and the SSPX is the only group in town that provides this, you’re not guilty of cheering or approving the actions of the Archbishop. In that case, your attendance at an SSPX chapel is viewed as a flight from the nonsense at the local parish, not as an endorsement of the break with the Primacy.

The wonderful example of this are all those Catholics who attend the EF mass at FSSP, Institute of Christ the King, Canons of St. John Cantius, Franciscans, Sons of the Holy Redeemer and some diocesan run parishes. These people do not support or approve the SSPX break with the Primacy, nor do they support the arrogant comments that some SSPXers make, they certainly do not support entering into a diocese without the permission of the local bishop. These people would not attend an SSPX mass, because they are getting what they need in the mainstream.

If you oversleep and you miss the approved EF mass, then you’re plum out of luck. You’ll have to attend the next OF mass that Sunday. Can’t help you on that one. 😃

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
So, if the 4 Bishops do not accept the preamble, that would be “formal adherence” ‘to the schism’.

If I’m understanding you correctly.

🙂
I can’t say, because I don’t know what is in the preamble. It all depends on what’s in the preamble, how it’s worded and how they word their response.

If they say that they want more dialogue, that doesn’t sound schismatic to me. If they tell the Vatican, “You’re wrong and we’re right,” now the Vatican cal cry schism, because they’re setting themselves up as a magisterium. I truly doubt that this will go down this way. I hope. 😉

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
How would that end the questions concerning Bishop Williamson?
It’s not a secret that Pope Benedict considers Bishop Williamson an anti-Semite and that he has not great respect for him. The pope has publicly said so, in print. He even went down on record to say that had he known, he would have left him outside of the Church.

I’m only speculating here. I see the Holy Father giving Bishop Williamson a quiet post where he won’t get too much public exposure. If there is an ordinariate, I can see Bishop Fellay as the Vicar. I doubt that any of them will be made the Ordinary. The Pope will remain the Ordinary.

I’m judging from what happened with the Sons of the Most Holy Redeemer. They were allowed to return, but they were not allowed to merge with the Redemptorists. They are being kept separated from the Redemptorists. They even had to modify their name and their habit. They just received permission to make vows, but are not allowed to present anyone for Holy Orders. There are many restrictions on them. They have been told that they have to earn the pope’s trust.

They’re really working very hard at it. They’re getting rights little by little.

Fraternally,

Br. JR, OSF 🙂
 
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