List of common fallacies of Atheists

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Do you base all your conclusions on observation pf physical events?
do you start all your posts with redundant questions?
The existence of an orderly system requires explanation when there could conceivably have been chaos…
generally speaking nothing requires an explanation.
Which is more effective: random accidents or intelligence?
that’s irrelevent. We’re pondering which is more true, not which is more effective (although I’m sure a naturalist philosopher might make a case that random could be more efficient … but this is not something I personally wonder about).
 
Notwithstanding the long list of priests who were killed in Rwanda; it doesn’t change the fact that they were involved with the genocide of the minority Tutsi (when I say “they” I mean the clergy and local church generally speaking & don’t opine on the particulars concerning individual cases).
Where do you see that the local churches and clergy generally-speaking were involved in the genocide?

There was an orphanage in Rwanda that was owned by Italian priests and these two priests were a few of the foreigners who stayed in Rwanda and tried to protect children, so my grandmother ended up placing me in that orphanage, I remained there during most of the genocide, but even in that orphanage there were many nights when we were woken up when the government would send militias, or there were times when the Hutu civilians near the orphanage would come to the orphanage and they would threaten the priests that they were going to kill every Tutsi child in that orphanage, and each time we were woken up, we thought we were going to be killed.

unmultimedia.org/radio/english/detail/72777.html

The Roman Catholic Church was brought to Rwanda a hundred years ago by white priests and has always been a dominant presence. The past months are full of accounts of heroic priests and nuns standing up to the killers. Of the Rwandan church leaders who were slain, Father Rugegnamanzi said, 94 were priests, 45 were missionaries and 90 were nuns.

nytimes.com/1994/10/17/world/kigali-journal-the-rock-that-crumbled-the-church-in-rwanda.html

The article from the NY Times you might want to read in full.

And just letting you know that the Hutus who were killing were government trained militia backed up by government soldiers, and that prior to the onset of genocide the U.N. had been notified via fax that a massacre would ensue (Canadian General Dallaire was I believe the one who sent the fax and requested troops to stop the imminent tide of violence he foresaw) but did nothing to prevent it. The world just looked on.
 
Where do you see that the local churches and clergy generally-speaking were involved in the genocide?
I cited the article above (that shows a substantial number of priests were involved or directly guilty of horrible atrocities). But frankly this isn’t relevant to the point here (which is the veracity of the Christian religion). Frankly Christians could be the best behaved people on earth & it wouldn’t lend a drop more credibility to the bible story. In fact even if the ancient church as well as the modern church had never committed any atrocities it wouldn’t lend any credence to your concept of objective morality (because you opine it springs from a divine source for which no proof exists).

I merely mentioned this (along with several other examples) to rebut the Catholic concept of objective morality (so it was my bad for encouraging this fallacious line of reasoning).
 
There is a vast difference between coin flips and random mutations. If we had enough information we could predict how the coin will land.
Like? Please explain what a processes give rise to random mutations, and please explain this vast difference.
“chance” has several meanings. “probability” is one of them.“indeterminate” is another and “fortuitous” is another. This is where “irrational” comes in…
I don’t follow, please elaborate.
 
There is a vast difference between coin flips and random mutations. If we had enough information we could predict how the coin will land.
“chance” has several meanings. “probability” is one of them.“indeterminate” is another and “fortuitous” is another. This is where “irrational” comes in…
but you could probably assign a probability to anything given enough information. For instance, I commonly hear intelligent design proponents cite the statistical probability that a planet capable of sustaining life could form from an event like the big bang. Obviously this is ridiculous (not to mention only relevant in an ancillary way to the question of whether or not Christianity is true). We don’t have nearly enough information to even start to ponder what the statistical probabity is a planet like earth could form from a big bang type event. We don’t know much about the singularity, we have no mathematical formula that can quantify it, and we have no idea whether or not anything existed prior to the big bang. Therefore, all this speculation is premature.

I even hear intelligent design theorists advance a view of physics that ridicules unifying theoretical models like string & M theory (and other less accepted theories that posit alternate universes). Frankly I suspect Christianity is setting itself up for another embarrassment like the Galileo affair.
 
but you could probably assign a probability to anything given enough information. For instance, I commonly hear intelligent design proponents cite the statistical probability that a planet capable of sustaining life could form from an event like the big bang. Obviously this is ridiculous (not to mention only relevant in an ancillary way to the question of whether or not Christianity is true). We don’t have nearly enough information to even start to ponder what the statistical probabity is a planet like earth could form from a big bang type event. We don’t know much about the singularity, we have no mathematical formula that can quantify it, and we have no idea whether or not anything existed prior to the big bang. Therefore, all this speculation is premature.
you’re eliding statistical and logical probability. statistical probability measures the likelihood of events or outcomes given a specified set of initial conditions, while logical probability simply measures the number of possible outcomes or states of affairs independently of any initial conditions.

so, the logical probability of flipping a coin and getting ‘heads’ is 1/2, or 50%, because, logically, there are two outcomes (or 33.3% if you entertain the possibility of the coin landing on its edge).

however (assuming a deterministic model of physics, at least on the macroscopic level where QM intersects with newtonian mechanics), the statistical likelihood of getting heads will be 1 or 0, since the outcome of the flip is determined by the initial-conditions-plus-the-physical-covering-laws.

when ID’ers talk abut the probability of there being a life-bearing universe, they are talking about the logical likelihood of such an occurrence, not the statistical likelihood; and since awareness of the logical space surrounding possible universes is a fairly straightforward thing, it’s also a fairly straightforward exercise to assign logico-statistical numbers to each possibility (e.g. if there are 15 trillion possible combinations of the gravitational and fine structure constants, then the (logical) chance of getting one of those combinations will be 1 in 15 trillion).

what it’s reasonable to conclude about actual outcomes from logical probabilities is another matter entirely…
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yankee_doodle:
I even hear intelligent design theorists advance a view of physics that ridicules unifying theoretical models like string & M theory (and other less accepted theories that posit alternate universes).
there are enough secuar scientists and mathematicians ridiculing M-theory for that to be a blot of any kind on ID’ers methodological escutcheon, believe me.
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yankee_doodle:
Frankly I suspect Christianity is setting itself up for another embarrassment like the Galileo affair.
if you actually investigated the galileo affair, you would see that the most embarassing thing about it is just how many people down the ages uncritically accept what “they say” about it.
 
you’re eliding statistical and logical probability. statistical probability measures the likelihood of events or outcomes given a specified set of initial conditions, while logical probability simply measures the number of possible outcomes or states of affairs independently of any initial conditions.

so, the logical probability of flipping a coin and getting ‘heads’ is 1/2, or 50%, because, logically, there are two outcomes (or 33.3% if you entertain the possibility of the coin landing on its edge).

however (assuming a deterministic model of physics, at least on the macroscopic level where QM intersects with newtonian mechanics), the statistical likelihood of getting heads will be 1 or 0, since the outcome of the flip is determined by the initial-conditions-plus-the-physical-covering-laws.

when ID’ers talk abut the probability of there being a life-bearing universe, they are talking about the logical likelihood of such an occurrence, not the statistical likelihood; and since awareness of the logical space surrounding possible universes is a fairly straightforward thing, it’s also a fairly straightforward exercise to assign logico-statistical numbers to each possibility (e.g. if there are 15 trillion possible combinations of the gravitational and fine structure constants, then the (logical) chance of getting one of those combinations will be 1 in 15 trillion).

what it’s reasonable to conclude about actual outcomes from logical probabilities is another matter entirely…

there are enough secuar scientists and mathematicians ridiculing M-theory for that to be a blot of any kind on ID’ers methodological escutcheon, believe me.

if you actually investigated the galileo affair, you would see that the most embarassing thing about it is just how many people down the ages uncritically accept what “they say” about it.
Wow… I think you just did to statistics what ID does to evolution. Congrats.
 
but you could probably assign a probability to anything given enough information.
We are discussing random mutations. My point is that that a certain number of mutations are unpredictable and are generally accepted as random events. Probability provides information about a class of events and not precise details about when each individual mutation will occur.
 
No cause, explanation or reason can be given for a fortuitous event. That is why it is irrational. If the universe were chaotic instead of orderly it would be irrational. Is that clear?
I’m curious then what you think about the second law of thermodynamics.
 
Does that make the universe chaotic? How do you reconcile evolution with entropy?
Yes… it does - assuming the universe is a closed system. What do you mean with evolution?? I don’t think you understand basic thermo.
 
The laws of mechanics determine how a coin will land but not whether there will be a random mutation. The cause of a random mutation is not known and that is why it is unpredictable. Since there is indeterminacy at the quantum level it is reasonable to believe some genetic mutations may be undetermined.
not being a physicist I should probably keep my butt out of this segment of the discussion, but I’m curious. When you point to a random mutation that might alter how a coin will land what do you mean? I can think of many things that would impact how a coin would land. From a gust of wind, to some sort of gravitational change (even if momentary). However, it’s not to say those “mutations” (if you like to call it that) are entirely random? After all, given enough information (for instance what the expected weather pattern will be that day, or whether or not we expect any out of the ordinary solar activity that might impact gravity, even if just nominally) I would think it would be possible to determine the chance of a mutation occurring, and to factor that probability into your analysis (so you can calculate more precisely how the coin will land).
No cause, explanation or reason can be given for a fortuitous event. That is why it is irrational. If the universe were chaotic instead of orderly it would be irrational. Is that clear?
this sounds questionable if I’m understanding you correctly. You’re saying that something with no cause, explanation, or reason is irrational. However, isn’t that how god is framed? A being with no cause, not subject to the physical laws of the universe, and not created by anyone or anything else (i.e. existed eternally)?

What it seems like you’re doing is trying to assert the metaphysics of Aquinas is fact rather than theory (namely his causation argument, which he drew off of Aristotle). It’s not even to say his theory is wrong (and indeed even if he were right it doesn’t prove anything without much more information on the origins of the universe).
 
not being a physicist I should probably keep my butt out of this segment of the discussion, but I’m curious. When you point to a random mutation that might alter how a coin will land what do you mean?
I don’t know how on earth you reached the conclusion that I related coins with random mutations. Perhaps you will explain how you did it…
You’re saying that something with no cause, explanation, or reason is irrational. However, isn’t that how god is framed? A being with no cause, not subject to the physical laws of the universe, and not created by anyone or anything else (i.e. existed eternally)?
Suprarational is the least inappropriate term. Do you really think you are capable of categorising the Supreme Being?
 
I don’t know how on earth you reached the conclusion that I related coins with random mutations. Perhaps you will explain how you did it…

Suprarational is the least inappropriate term. Do you really think you are capable of categorising the Supreme Being?
I’m not even sure what you’re arguing in favor of? Are you a deist (if so I don’t think deism is all that irrational), or are you a Christian (which I would categorize as somewhat irrational)?
 
I’m not even sure what you’re arguing in favor of? Are you a deist (if so I don’t think deism is all that irrational), or are you a Christian (which I would categorize as somewhat irrational)?
You’d better ask liquidpele. He is the one I’ve been sparring with… If he doesn’t know then neither do I!
 
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