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DominvsVobiscvm
Guest
I’m almost finished reading Sheldon Cheny’s masterly book The Theatre: Three Thousand Years of Drama, Acting and Stagecraft.
In “Chapter VI: The Theatre in the Church” he notes the various abuses that liturgical theatre brought to the churches. Turns out many of the Medieval Miracles and Mysteries used to actually be incorporated into the Mass, and it wasn’t until they got too elaborate and rediculous that they were taken outside.
Connected with this, the book notes the various mockeries and blasphemies connected with the Feast of Fools, and the abuses carried on by clergy within the Mass itself!
If you think you’ve got it bad at your parish, wait till you see this!
For the feast of the Circumcision every year, many medieval parishes had a “Mass of the Asses,” and here’s what when on during Mass:
You can find the actual text of the Mass of the Asses here.
All this can be confirmed by the Catholic Encyclopedia.
Pretty disturbing, huh?
As I noted in another thread, in Luther’s day many priests, after consecrating the host, and in mockery of transubstantiation would place the Body back on the patents and chant: “Bread thou art, and bread thou wilt remain!” Luther actually witnessed this in Rome itself!
So liturgical abuse is nothing new, and if the medievals had to put up with these buffoneries for centuries, maybe we should be prepared to do so too!
On a related note, from talking to my Sicilian parents and grandparents I can say that the ancient, venerable practice of mocking Church holy days still existed in my parents’ day, though by then these things occurred outside of church. For example, on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, my dad’s friends would go and steal carriages and other wooden property from their neighbors, and light it all in one great big bonfire!
It seems to me that Catholic Europe has always had a cynical, anticlerical strain, and with it has always come some sort of religious mockery, and that the local clergy themselves have not been immune to it, often incorporating it into the liturgy. In places like Ireland and America, where the faith was tried and persecuted, Catholics seem to have been almost immune to these abuses, but it seems those days are over.
Any thoughts?
In “Chapter VI: The Theatre in the Church” he notes the various abuses that liturgical theatre brought to the churches. Turns out many of the Medieval Miracles and Mysteries used to actually be incorporated into the Mass, and it wasn’t until they got too elaborate and rediculous that they were taken outside.
Connected with this, the book notes the various mockeries and blasphemies connected with the Feast of Fools, and the abuses carried on by clergy within the Mass itself!
If you think you’ve got it bad at your parish, wait till you see this!
For the feast of the Circumcision every year, many medieval parishes had a “Mass of the Asses,” and here’s what when on during Mass:
Priest and clargy wearing masks at Divine Office
Clergy dancing in the sanctuary dressed as women and minstrels
Clergy eating sausages at the altar while the celebrant is saying Mass
Incense with vile incense made from filthy old shoe soles
Singing the Chants of the day with screeches and nonsense syllables
singing from upside down service books
blowing ashes from the censer around the church
wearing torn or inside-out vestments
runnning and leaping shamelessly through the church
During Mass, a donkey was brought into the church and led to the altar.
And during Vespers:During the Mass, the Introit, Kyrie, Gloria and Credo ended with donkey brays, and instead of the dismissal, the priest was directed to bray 3 times (ter hinhinnabit) with the congregation braying in response!
During the Magnificat verse " And he hath put down the mighty…", an elected Boy-Bishop was put on the Bishop’s throne, and dressed in full vestments.
These abuses were condemned by the Church, but went on anyway for centuries, and were not ended until about the time of the Council of Trent!The Boy-Bishop was crowned with 3 buckets of water and a crown of leaves.
You can find the actual text of the Mass of the Asses here.
All this can be confirmed by the Catholic Encyclopedia.
Pretty disturbing, huh?
As I noted in another thread, in Luther’s day many priests, after consecrating the host, and in mockery of transubstantiation would place the Body back on the patents and chant: “Bread thou art, and bread thou wilt remain!” Luther actually witnessed this in Rome itself!
So liturgical abuse is nothing new, and if the medievals had to put up with these buffoneries for centuries, maybe we should be prepared to do so too!
On a related note, from talking to my Sicilian parents and grandparents I can say that the ancient, venerable practice of mocking Church holy days still existed in my parents’ day, though by then these things occurred outside of church. For example, on the Feast of the Immaculate Conception, my dad’s friends would go and steal carriages and other wooden property from their neighbors, and light it all in one great big bonfire!
It seems to me that Catholic Europe has always had a cynical, anticlerical strain, and with it has always come some sort of religious mockery, and that the local clergy themselves have not been immune to it, often incorporating it into the liturgy. In places like Ireland and America, where the faith was tried and persecuted, Catholics seem to have been almost immune to these abuses, but it seems those days are over.
Any thoughts?