T
Topper17
Guest
Hi Spina,
Mark U. Edwards continues his commentary about Luther’s concept of his own authority:
**
“By 1531 Luther had come to believe that he occupied in his time the same role that the true prophets and apostles had occupied in biblical times. **This does not meant that he thought that he was a prophet or apostle on the same scale as his biblical predecessors. His sense of his own limitations was such that he would have felt very uncomfortable making a claim of this kind, for he did not feel in any way the equal of these men of God. “Nevertheless, he did see himself as occupying the same role, however unworthy he might be. ” Edwards, “Luther and the False Brethren”, pg. 125
It should be noted that Luther seems to have felt perfectly comfortable in making dozens of extremely outrageous claims as to his personal authority. While there is one instance of him questioning those who had accused him of assuming to be a prophet, he certainly did make very clear statements about the ‘fact’ that HIS teachings were to be followed, and that those who rejected his teachings might not be saved. In other words, Salvation could be conditional upon believing Luther’s radical teachings. Of course, this could mean that possibly nobody in the first 15 centuries of Christianity was saved.
**“He felt that he bore most of the true stigmata that Paul also had to bear: internal doubts and temptations, external affliction and persecutions. **And Luther feared that when he died Germany would enter a period of disorder and darkness, and that false teachers would arise and subvert everything, as had also happened in the time of Paul.” Ibid, pg. 125
It is worth noting here that Luther was right. Germany did actually enter a period of disorder and darkness upon his death. Doctrinal disorder was to rule the day as were wars which claimed millions. Edwards mentions that the:
“parallels Luther saw between himself and Paul were reassuring to him…**…and that those “parallels between himself and Paul, and between his opponents and Paul’s, confirmed his doctrine as the true doctrine. His sense of certainty and righteousness was undoubtedly bolstered by these parallels. **
Once Luther saw himself in the role Paul had occupied, he had a explicit model for his behavior toward opponents. He could explain and justify his polemics and his stubbornness on points of doctrine by pointing to the example set by Paul. When critics charged, as they frequently did, that Luther violated the requirements of charity and modesty in his polemics, there was no need to be disturbed, for he had a cogent rationalization for his behavior.
**Finally, by equating his evangelical opponents with biblical false prophets and apostles and by linking them all to Satan, he justified his characterizations of them as vain, lying hypocrites who were wantonly violating their own consciences. Apparent differences between them were a deception, for the devil rode them all. Because they shared a common devilish spirit, the misdeeds of one were potentially the misdeeds of all.” **Ibid, pg. 125-6
Here we learn, again, that Luther was SO certain that he was right, and that the facts were SO CLEAR, that the only way people could claim to disagree with him would be if they were falsely representing their own opinions. Given that the facts were that clear, they MUST agree with him and could only be lying when they claimed not to.
If a Catholic Scholar were to be so bold as to make these comments about Luther’s belief in his personal authority, they would be dismissed as being far too biased. However, these are the comments of one of Lutheranism’s most honored Luther Scholars.
Edwards continues:
**
“By occupying the role previously occupied by the biblical prophets and apostles, Luther bolstered his own authority and thus validated his teachings. A true prophet could not advocate false teachings; God would not allow it. By equating his evangelical opponents with the biblical false prophets and apostles, he discredited them and, by association, the beliefs they held.”** Ibid, pg. 126
This is Circular Reasoning on steroids.
So - God could not allow Luther to advocate false teachings? What about those relatively ‘underreported’ teachings of Luther? Do they confirm or deny Luther’s idea that God could not allow him to teach falsely?
Since his opponents were basically evil, there was no real need to deal with their doctrinal positions. All that was needed was to PROCLAIM them to be of Satan (from his position of personal authority).
Hopefully this information allows for a ‘more complete’ understanding of Luther’s perception of his personal authority.
God Bless You Spina, Topper
Mark U. Edwards continues his commentary about Luther’s concept of his own authority:
**
“By 1531 Luther had come to believe that he occupied in his time the same role that the true prophets and apostles had occupied in biblical times. **This does not meant that he thought that he was a prophet or apostle on the same scale as his biblical predecessors. His sense of his own limitations was such that he would have felt very uncomfortable making a claim of this kind, for he did not feel in any way the equal of these men of God. “Nevertheless, he did see himself as occupying the same role, however unworthy he might be. ” Edwards, “Luther and the False Brethren”, pg. 125
It should be noted that Luther seems to have felt perfectly comfortable in making dozens of extremely outrageous claims as to his personal authority. While there is one instance of him questioning those who had accused him of assuming to be a prophet, he certainly did make very clear statements about the ‘fact’ that HIS teachings were to be followed, and that those who rejected his teachings might not be saved. In other words, Salvation could be conditional upon believing Luther’s radical teachings. Of course, this could mean that possibly nobody in the first 15 centuries of Christianity was saved.
**“He felt that he bore most of the true stigmata that Paul also had to bear: internal doubts and temptations, external affliction and persecutions. **And Luther feared that when he died Germany would enter a period of disorder and darkness, and that false teachers would arise and subvert everything, as had also happened in the time of Paul.” Ibid, pg. 125
It is worth noting here that Luther was right. Germany did actually enter a period of disorder and darkness upon his death. Doctrinal disorder was to rule the day as were wars which claimed millions. Edwards mentions that the:
“parallels Luther saw between himself and Paul were reassuring to him…**…and that those “parallels between himself and Paul, and between his opponents and Paul’s, confirmed his doctrine as the true doctrine. His sense of certainty and righteousness was undoubtedly bolstered by these parallels. **
Once Luther saw himself in the role Paul had occupied, he had a explicit model for his behavior toward opponents. He could explain and justify his polemics and his stubbornness on points of doctrine by pointing to the example set by Paul. When critics charged, as they frequently did, that Luther violated the requirements of charity and modesty in his polemics, there was no need to be disturbed, for he had a cogent rationalization for his behavior.
**Finally, by equating his evangelical opponents with biblical false prophets and apostles and by linking them all to Satan, he justified his characterizations of them as vain, lying hypocrites who were wantonly violating their own consciences. Apparent differences between them were a deception, for the devil rode them all. Because they shared a common devilish spirit, the misdeeds of one were potentially the misdeeds of all.” **Ibid, pg. 125-6
Here we learn, again, that Luther was SO certain that he was right, and that the facts were SO CLEAR, that the only way people could claim to disagree with him would be if they were falsely representing their own opinions. Given that the facts were that clear, they MUST agree with him and could only be lying when they claimed not to.
If a Catholic Scholar were to be so bold as to make these comments about Luther’s belief in his personal authority, they would be dismissed as being far too biased. However, these are the comments of one of Lutheranism’s most honored Luther Scholars.
Edwards continues:
**
“By occupying the role previously occupied by the biblical prophets and apostles, Luther bolstered his own authority and thus validated his teachings. A true prophet could not advocate false teachings; God would not allow it. By equating his evangelical opponents with the biblical false prophets and apostles, he discredited them and, by association, the beliefs they held.”** Ibid, pg. 126
This is Circular Reasoning on steroids.
So - God could not allow Luther to advocate false teachings? What about those relatively ‘underreported’ teachings of Luther? Do they confirm or deny Luther’s idea that God could not allow him to teach falsely?
Since his opponents were basically evil, there was no real need to deal with their doctrinal positions. All that was needed was to PROCLAIM them to be of Satan (from his position of personal authority).
Hopefully this information allows for a ‘more complete’ understanding of Luther’s perception of his personal authority.
God Bless You Spina, Topper