Hi, PJM
Thank you for replying to my post. I agree that learning about the Catholic Church/faith should be my priority. However, like I have mentioned before,- I’m not really interested in the content of those writings. I was wondering mostly about the reasons why those books got left out(how did they determine that those particular writings were not inspired?) and who wrote them/when they were written ? Since some people I know say that this or that book should be included in the Bible or that the Church suppressed the particular book or books on purpose for various reasons.
So, I would like to know more regarding the apocrypha to help me respond to those statements and also, just to have a better understanding of this topic - (I need exact reasons, if possible, and also more info about the history of those books and people or groups who wrote them-ideally from Catholic perspective-, and not so much about the content of the books, as I agree with you that those writings are not really important enough to deserve much attention.
Thank you again and God bless you.
In hindsight, various people justify inclusion based on certain common factors: Age of the book; Was it written by an apostle, or under influence of an apostle? Is the doctrine consistent with Christian doctrine? and et cetera. The rationale of some people is to show the non-necessity of the Magisterium - that these criteria are self-identifying, so the process was sort of auto pilot.
The problem is, how do you know those criteria are the right criteria? Even if they are, the ancients probably did not know exactly how old a book is, or who really wrote it. If the Bible is the source of doctrine, as they claim, how can you use the doctrine to choose your scriptures?
Since there is no template of what a New Testament book is “supposed” to look like, there is no real way we can, at this point in time, say This Book should have been included, or That Book should have been excluded. Essentially the Magisterium identified certain books as NT, and excluded the vast majority of other possible books.
Churches in union with the Magisterium, who may have been in the minority, adopted that 27 book canon. Other Christians, including gnostics and others, followed their own canons. The Magisterium won. Those alternate Christianities died out. Their books disappeared or went out of circulation,
as the vast majority of all ancient books disappeared, since they were no longer being copied.
If you accept the Magisterium today, you accept their 27 book canon. If you don’t accept the Magisterium, you
might plausibly accept other books as NT. You could, in theory, develop your own criteria. Even Christians who do not explicitly accept the Magisterium, implicitly accept its authority somewhat if they commit to
its 27 book NT canon.