Continuation from post #174
FAITH & REASON
(Kolbe Center articles section)
It is claimed that if the Church did indeed oppose Darwin’s notion as being dangerous to the Faith then the book would have been placed on the
Index Librorum Prohibitorum. That it was not, apparently, placed on the
Index was surely a mistake that has led to serious ramifications and confusion. The reason why it was not placed on the
Index is currently a matter of debate and speculation. It is a subject to which serious research must be afforded. What is known with certainty is that, for whatever reason, many late nineteenth and twentieth century writers whose tracts were obviously dangerous to the Faith were not put on the
Index. These included such figures as Marx, Freud, Hitler, so on and so forth. It appears that at this time there was such an explosion of theologically dangerous and immoral publications that the Congregation and its censors could not physically cope with the deluge. We do know for certain that Darwin’s grandfather, Erasmus Darwin, who expressed, and is considered to be one of the originators of, evolutionary theory in his book
Zoonomia (or
The Laws of Organic Life), 1794, was placed on the
Index in 1817. His work was extremely influential amongst the more “enlightened” souls of Europe and America and it is worth noting that he describes the Almighty in occult Masonic terms as “The Great Architect”.[13] Virtually all the biographers of Charles Darwin acknowledge the strong influence of Erasmus Darwin’s scientific ideas upon his more celebrated grandson. We also know for certain that a number of Catholic authors influenced by Darwin’s General Theory had their books placed on the
Index and submitted to the Holy Inquisition, condemning and withdrawing their own works and erroneous opinions in this regard.
Rev. Fr. Brian Harrison, O.S., M.A., S.T.D, was given permission by the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, formerly the Holy Office, to research documents held in its archives in regard to evolutionary theory at the end of the nineteenth century. It was found that books written by Catholics promoting the idea of biological evolution, particularly in regard to our first parents, were officially condemned and placed on the Index. Such condemnations are attached to the works of St. George Jackson Mivart, including his *Genesis of Species *(1871) and
Lessons From Nature (1876); Rev. Fr. Caverni,
De’ Nuovi Studi della Filosofia, Discorsi (1878); and the Rev. Fr. Leroy, O.P.,
L’évolution Restreinte aux Espèces Organiques, whose book was reported to the Supreme Congregation of the Holy Office as upholding the opinions of Darwin and placed on the
Index in 1895. [14] The reaction of the authors whose work suffered condemnation is interesting to note. On the one hand, Rev. Fr. Leroy, Deo gratias, submitted his own will meekly to the perennial teaching of the Church. Besides withdrawing, as far as was in his power, his book from circulation the admirable Dominican priest had published a public retraction in the French newspaper,
Le Monde, dated March 4th, 1895:
I have learned today that my thesis, which has been examined here in Rome by the competent authority, has been judged unacceptable, above all in what concerns the human body, since it is incompatible with both the texts of Sacred Scripture and the principles of sound philosophy.
A similar retraction was humbly offered by another Catholic author promoting Darwin’s evolutionary biological hypothesis. J.A. Zahm, a Professor at the American Notre Dame University suffered his book *Evolution and Dogma *to be censured by the Holy Office. In a letter published in
The Fortnightly Review, January 1900, p.37, he pleaded:
I have learned from unquestionable authority that the Holy See is adverse to the further distribution of Evolution and Dogma, and I therefore beg you to use all your influence to have the work withdrawn from sale.