BENEDICT XVI, GENERAL AUDIENCE, Wednesday, 11 January 2006
Psalm 144[143]
"He is my stronghold’
[snip]
*4. Now, for our meditation, we will reflect initially on the profession of humility made by the Psalmist, and entrust ourselves to the words of Origen, whose commentary on our text has come down to us in St Jerome’s Latin version.
“The Psalmist speaks of the frailty of the body and of the human condition”, because "with regard to the human condition, the human person is nothing. “Vanity of vanities, all is vanity’, said Ecclesiastes”.
But the marvelling, grateful question returns: "“Lord, what is man that you manifested yourself to him?’… It is a great happiness for men and women to know their Creator. In this we differ from wild beasts and other animals, because we know we have our Creator, whereas they do not”.
It is worth thinking a bit about these words of Origen, who sees the fundamental difference between the human being and the other animals in the fact that man is capable of recognizing God, his Creator, that man is capable of truth, capable of a knowledge that becomes a relationship, friendship. It is important in our time that we do not forget God, together with all the other kinds of knowledge we have acquired in the meantime, and they are very numerous! They all become problematic, at times dangerous, if the fundamental knowledge that gives meaning and orientation to all things is missing: knowledge of God the Creator.
Let us return to Origen. He says: "You will not be able to save this wretch that is man unless you take it upon yourself. "Lord…, lower your heavens and come down’. Your lost sheep cannot find healing unless it is placed on your shoulders… These words are addressed to the Son: “Lord, lower your heavens and come down’… You have come down, lowered the heavens, stretched out your hand from on high and deigned to take our human flesh upon yourself, and many believed in you” (Origen-Jerome, 74 Homilies on the Book of Psalms, Milan, 1993, pp. 512-515).
For us Christians God is no longer a hypothesis, as he was in the philosophy that preceded Christianity, but a reality, for God “lowered the heavens and came down”. Heaven is God himself and he came down among us.
Origen rightly sees in the Parable of the Lost Sheep that the shepherd takes upon his shoulders the Parable of God’s Incarnation. Yes, in the Incarnation, he came down and took upon his shoulders our flesh, we ourselves.
Thus, knowledge of God became reality, it became friendship and communion. Let us thank the Lord because he “lowered the heavens and came down”, he took our flesh upon his shoulders and carries us on our journey through life.
The Psalm, having started with our discovery that we are weak and far from divine splendour, ends up with this great surprise of God’s action: beside us, with us, is God-Emmanuel, who for Christians has the loving Face of Jesus Christ, God made man, God made one of us. *
vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/audiences/2006/documents/hf_ben-xvi_aud_20060111_en.html