M
Mystophilus
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atheist: 1571, from Fr. athéiste (16c.), from Gk. atheos “to deny the gods, godless,” from a- “without” + theos “a god” (see Thea). A slightly earlier form is represented by atheonism (c.1534) which is perhaps from It. atheo “atheist.”You can’t prove it either way. I am an atheist in that I am without a belief in God.
a = without theist = godbelief ergo atheist = wihout god belief
only a strong atheist (i.e. There is no god) believesd as you stated.
-ism: suffix forming nouns of action, state, condition, doctrine, from Fr. -isme, from L. -isma, from Gk. -isma, from stem of verbs in -izein. (ibid.)
“atheist”, of which the earliest recorded usage dates to 1568, is clearly not a derivative of “theist”, of which the earliest recorded usage was almost one hundred years later, in 1662. Thus, a person who believes that no god exists is an atheist. A person who believes the issue to be unprovable is an agnostic (i.e., “One who holds that the existence of anything beyond and behind material phenomena is unknown and (so far as can be judged) unknowable, and especially that a First Cause and an unseen world are subjects of which we know nothing.” - Oxford English Dictionary). As the former position is logically indefensible and the latter logically unassailable, I fail to understand why anyone would claim to be an atheist.
Also from the OED:1886 Science VIII. 132 It is customary to speak of acute, subacute and chronic ‘theism’, a form that has no connection with theological matters.