Back to the original question…
I “swam the Tiber” on Divine Mercy Sunday, '06. I can shed some light on this.
Protestants believe with us that Jesus was the only pure sacrifice. They think, however, that our Eucharist re-offers His sacrifice, crucifying Him again and again. They do not understand that the Eucharist is a continuation of His work on the Cross.
Some of them base this on a very narrow reading of Heb 6:6. “… crucifying again to themselves the Son of God, and making him a mockery.” That’s the Douay-Rheims; the RSV-CE does not have “again.”
Read the whole passage (Heb 6:4-7) to get a better understanding!
They do not take the incense (in Mal 1:11) literally - and neither do we. In the US, anyway, its use in the Liturgy is optional. (Just for the record, I love the “smells and bells.”)
A good verse that shows incense as prayers is Rev 8:4: “And the smoke of the incense of the prayers of the saints ascended up before God from the hand of the angel.”
Again, I’m using the D-R, because the RSV-CE has “the smoke of the incense rose *with *the prayers of the saints…”
Rev 8:4 (RSV) (Most Protestants refer to all Christians on earth as “saints.” )
And, yes, we should all have a working knowledge of the OT. So much of what Jesus said quotes directly from it; to understand the OT context is to gain a fuller understanding of His teaching.
Did you know that the Jews, as children, memorized the whole Torah? One type of memory drill was for the Rabbi to say the first few words of a passage, and the students would fill in the rest. This drill did not end with childhood; a Rabbi would use it with his disciples, too, to make a point. So He might say, “The Lord is my shepherd” and expect the rest of that Psalm to be understood.
This gave me a whole new slant on Matt 27:46:
And about the ninth hour Jesus cried with a loud voice, “Eli, Eli, la’ma sabach-tha’ni?” that is, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” (RSV)
I used to wonder why Jesus despaired so - but those are the first words of Psalm 22. That’s the one that prophesies the Crucifixion; it ends thusly:
Posterity shall serve him;
men shall tell of the Lord to the coming generation,
****and proclaim his deliverance to a people yet unborn,
that he has wrought it.
Psalms 22:30-31 (RSV)
So it is not despair, at all, but a statement of His victory!
Your sister in Christ,
Ruthie