I’m finishing up here at CA in the next day or so, so I’m not sure I’ll be back if there are follow-up comments on this, so let me apologize for that in advance.
Blackmail, temptation to infidelity or divorce are wrong but they shouldn’t be used to justify another sin in the hopes of avoiding them. Why is it better for one person to commit an act in order that their spouse not be tempted, than not committing the act in order that their spouse not sin?
I think we can agree that it is a good reason for the husband to abstain if the wife wants to use an abortifacient, even if she doesn’t consent to abstaining. So why is not a good reason for him to abstain if she uses just contraception? Aren’t they both equally immoral?
If a person is refusing to fulfill their marital obligations towards their spouse fully, they are already sinning, whether their spouse is engaging in the same refusal or not. If your wife is on the pill or your husband won’t have sex with you without using a condom, you don’t change the relationship between their will and God’s will by refusing to have sex with them. Rather, you simply fail in your own obligation. Besides, you aren’t allow to sin pre-emptively. You might use abstinence cooperatively, as with NFP, but short of self-defense (your spouse is abusive or infected with something deadly) you don’t get to withhold on your own say-so. “
The husband should fulfill his duty toward his wife, and likewise the wife toward her husband. A wife does not have authority over her own body, but rather her husband, and similarly a husband does not have authority over his own body, but rather his wife. Do not deprive each other, except perhaps by mutual consent for a time, to be free for prayer, but then return to one another, so that Satan may not tempt you through your lack of self-control.”
1 Cor. 7:3-5
And do not forget: birth control and abortafacients were hardly unknown in the Greek and Roman societies of St. Paul’s time, yet he makes no exception for a spouse who knows their spouse is using contraception.
Okay wait, what you are telling me is the procreative aspect is not required.
Can someone please confirm and explain why:
- Relations with a woman with no reproductive system (besides her vagina) is procreative.
- Relations with a man who can penetrate but not ejaculate is procreative.
The procreative aspect isn’t a mere matter of efficiently going out and making babies! Confusing the procreative aspect with the goal of procreation is like confusing the masculine and the male. They aren’t the same thing. The essence of the procreative aspect is not fertility. The essence of the procreative aspect is obedience. You can even look at the procreative aspect and the unitive aspect in the context of the two great commandments: to love God with your whole heart, whole soul, and whole mind–to love God’s law and not withhold yourself at all from God’s plan for you–and to love your neighbor as yourself–to love your spouse and not withhold yourself from your spouse. In this context, there is God, there is the husband, there is the wife, but there is one life.
When we engage in sex with respect towards the procreative aspect, then, that doesn’t mean we are always trying to get pregnant. It means we are keeping our sex acts within the greater context of why we have sexual faculities and doing this in an attitude of the heart that is proper in the context of our vocation. It has to do with not insisting on controlling everything to suit our own ends. This is why a spouse who believes himself or herself or their spouse to be infertile is not free to withhold sexual relations from a spouse that asks for them while the essence of those relations is still possible. Each spouse has his and her own moral life, but abstinence, like the marital act itself, is a joint project of mutual obedience to God and to each other. Like many virtuous acts, God has built legitimate pleasure into the nature of the act itself. Our whole lives are like that, from our first breath until our last, and let us thank God for the sweetness He infused into our lives, even in this vale of tears!
Do the couple’s sexual relations include at least that which constitutes the minimal essence of the marital act, enacted while withholding nothing of themselves with regards to procreation, unity, or anything else that belongs to the act in its essence? That is, does the ritual between them (so to speak) include the archtypical sexual act and the fullness of the attitude which is meant to animate not only that act but all of their married life, even though it is obvious that couples are never blessed or challenged in every way in which a couple that is open might be blessed or challenged? That is the question, not whether or not this act seems remotely likely to produce a baby.