When we speak of Christian Perfection the Roman Catholic Church has spoken in it’s past concerning the evangelical law and it’s pursuit in degrees of procurement by the individual. It not only leads souls to justification, but to perfection.
Where Christian justice consists in the flight from evil and the practice of good; Christian perfection consists in the union of the soul with God by the bonds of perfect charity. This perfect charity requires that, free from everyone inordinate love of the world and of ourselves, we should love God alone in Himself and in our neighbors, and seek Him alone in all things.
The evangelical counsels of which we here speak consist in the practice of the three great virtues of voluntary poverty, perpetual chastity, and entire obedience. Our Lord proposes them as a more excellent way than the way of the commandments.
The Gospel shows us three ways of going to God. The first is that of the commandments, for all men must keep them to be savedl the second is that of the counsels, which consists in adding the evangelical counsels to the way of the commandments. Our Lord does not in any way make it obligatory, but He proposes it to generous souls who wish to consecrate their existence entirely to God. Such is religious life. The third way is that of celibacy, or of virginity, in the world.
We have thus three states of life - marriage, celibacy, and religious life. These states are all venerable and holy, but not equally perfect if considered in themselves, or as a means of salvation and sanctification. Celibacy is more perfect than marriage, and the religious life the most perfect of the three.
This was the teaching of the Roman Catholic Church in the 1890’s… is this how the Byzantine/Eastern Catholics understand the pursuit of Perfection? If so, how is it that Priest, who are, to pursue the surest way of Perfection engage in the married life?
I thought this might be interesting to discuss because I get the feeling that most Roman Catholics have not idea why their Priests are Celibate.
Thank you and Peace.