Marrying a non-Catholic who is divorced

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DonnaNoble

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Hello everyone. I’ve been lurking here for few days trying to find answers to my questions, but I’ve only found partial answers. So I figured I would post. I thank you for any help you may give.

First of all, I don’t know that I am going to marry. It’s just a guess and it’s got me thinking. Why? At Easter, a relative asked me about a ring I was wearing (implying it was an engagement ring). It is actually my grandmother’s ring and I let her know. I joked about it with my boyfriend and he whispered to me, “you know, that’s something we need to talk about.” He’s also asked me in the past week if I thought I would want to stay with him for the rest of our lives. He’s talking about us eventually retiring together, etc. So there are really strong hints, but we haven’t had a discussion yet. And I want to be prepared from a Catholic standpoint for a discussion.

In any case, here is the whole story. I am Catholic, was married before, divorced, and now have an annulment (have had one for a few years). I am in my mid 40s and my boyfriend is in his mid 50s. We’ve been dating for a full two years and are going into our third year of dating.

My boyfriend is also divorced. He’s not Catholic and he’s not baptized (he isn’t sure). He goes to church with me if we are together on Sundays. He’s agnostic as best we can figure (he won’t label himself, but he acts like Christ told people they should act). He used to go to what he called a Christian Church on occasion in the past.

I am not cannon lawyer, but I think his previous marriage would be invalid because his ex-wife was married before. She was his first wife, but he was her second husband (and she, not being Catholic, didn’t have an annulment from her first marriage). According to my boyfriend, her first husband was also not Catholic (and they had a civil ceremony).

Anyway, these recent comments of his got me thinking, what if he does propose, what do we need to do? Of course, it that happens I will speak to my priest, but I want to have an idea before hand for when my boyfriend and I have a talk about all this.

My guess is he would need an annulment or a even a ligamen. I would need permission from the bishop because he’s not Catholic and not baptized. Is that right?

I want to get married in the Church and I don’t think he’d have any problem with that, he’s very supportive of my faith (he helped keep me on track during Lent and makes sure I get to Church when we are visiting his family), but from what I’ve read, because he’s not baptized, our marriage wouldn’t be a sacrament. So that makes me wonder why I need to get married in the Church if it won’t be valid or a sacrament (even with the Bishop’s permission)?

I also wondered if we would need to do Pre-Cana. I am skeptical of Pre-Cana now because it really didn’t do me a lot of good back in the day and now, with our jobs and the stage of life we are at, it would be very hard to make it to classes. It was mostly about not fighting and getting along with your spouse and that wasn’t the issue in my first marriage. The issues that lead to annulment were a combination of fraud and total willful exclusion of marriage (neither by me-- I was short sighted and foolish falling for it all).Is there some way we could talk to a priest in lieu of pre-cana and maybe talk about Catholicism? Something like that?

Anyway, I am mulling all this over and just trying to get a feel for things. I need to figure out what I would need to do and what are my chances of the church even approving of a non-Catholic, divorced man. It’s concerning for me because he really is a good man, very supportive of me (and like I said my faith), neither of us were the ones who initiated our divorces, we both are firm believers in “death do us part,” and I think he makes me a better person and even a better Christian (and I have to think I am having a positive influence on him as well). I really would like to spend the rest of my life with him, we are best friends and help each other grow spiritually. It just feels right, in a way that my previous marriage did not.

When I start looking into all the rules, I start getting discouraged (and confused). Any help on some of my questions, advice, or even encouragement would be much appreciated.
 
Donna

I imagine the reason you haven’t found your answer after “lurking” is that most of the posters feel inadequate to answer your questions. The exceptions may be the priests who post here.

Suggestion, find a good priest that you feel comfortable with and discuss it with him. With your prospective partner if possible. From what you describe, you may have good grounds for an annulment of his marriage and an ability to marry in the church. That is for a priest to decide.

One thing I don’t think you want to do, at least from your post, is marry outside the church. You seem to have a sincere desire for a sacramental marriage. If the church finds in your favor, you’ll have that sacrament. If you marry outside the church, you might have regrets for a long time.

My :twocents:
 
I suggest scheduling an appointment with your parish priest as soon as possible, and do whatever he tells you. 🙂

God Bless
 
Yes. If you two are thinking about getting then you both need to make an appointment with a wise and holy priest ASAP. He will be in the best position to guide you and start any annulment paperwork (if needed) for your fiancé.
 
Nice 'nym, but “MarthaJones” would be better.
Doctor fan, yes!

I agree with others, seek a knowledgeable priest! Make an appointment to speak with him DIRECTLY about this matter. Church office staff may try to divert you, give you misinformation. Only a priest can help you, seek one with JCL, after his name that means he is a canon lawyer, they should be listed with the diocese. It will save time and headaches, and maybe your very soul.
 
Anyway, these recent comments of his got me thinking, what if he does propose, what do we need to do? Of course, it that happens I will speak to my priest, but I want to have an idea before hand for when my boyfriend and I have a talk about all this.

My guess is he would need an annulment or a even a ligamen. I would need permission from the bishop because he’s not Catholic and not baptized. Is that right?

I want to get married in the Church and I don’t think he’d have any problem with that, he’s very supportive of my faith (he helped keep me on track during Lent and makes sure I get to Church when we are visiting his family), **but from what I’ve read, because he’s not baptized, our marriage wouldn’t be a sacrament. So that makes me wonder why I need to get married in the Church if it won’t be valid or a sacrament (even with the Bishop’s permission)? **
If he gets a decree of nullity and you get a dispensation to marry a non-baptized person and the marriage is celebrated in the Church the marriage would be a valid marriage.

But it would be a natural marriage because the gateway to the sacraments is Baptism and the sacrament cannot be conferred on only half the couple.
 
Thank you all for taking the time to answer. It’s complicated, I know, and I appreciate every bit of help you’ve given me.

Eventually I will meet with my parish priest. Maybe even the same one who helped me with my annulment years ago. The nice thing is we have time. There is no biological clock ticking, no rush to get married, so we have the luxury of taking time (and I fully expect the whole process to take a long time).

And yes, I am a Doctor Who fan. 😃 Donna is my favorite of the “new” companions. I like how she grew into a caring and compassionate person. More so than the other companions, I can easily see her being a friend of mine. I really like Rory too, but I wasn’t about to pick his name for my screen name.
 
Thank you all for taking the time to answer. It’s complicated, I know, and I appreciate every bit of help you’ve given me.

Eventually I will meet with my parish priest. Maybe even the same one who helped me with my annulment years ago. The nice thing is we have time. There is no biological clock ticking, no rush to get married, so we have the luxury of taking time (and I fully expect the whole process to take a long time).

And yes, I am a Doctor Who fan. 😃 Donna is my favorite of the “new” companions. I like how she grew into a caring and compassionate person. More so than the other companions, I can easily see her being a friend of mine. I really like Rory too, but I wasn’t about to pick his name for my screen name.
Try your best to turn “eventually” into “soon.” Don’t be like the heirs who threw out or gave away all of the valuables before consulting with the estate appraiser, in the hopes of saving time and money.

Call the priest first, before doing anything else, and certainly before making any big decisions.
 
Thank you all for taking the time to answer. It’s complicated, I know, and I appreciate every bit of help you’ve given me.

Eventually I will meet with my parish priest. Maybe even the same one who helped me with my annulment years ago. The nice thing is we have time. There is no biological clock ticking, no rush to get married, so we have the luxury of taking time (and I fully expect the whole process to take a long time).

And yes, I am a Doctor Who fan. 😃 Donna is my favorite of the “new” companions. I like how she grew into a caring and compassionate person. More so than the other companions, I can easily see her being a friend of mine. I really like Rory too, but I wasn’t about to pick his name for my screen name.
Actually, the longer you wait, the worse it can be. If somehow his marriage was found valid-- that means he is a married man, who you have grown attached to, and then there are bonds to break and heal.

Please do not wait any longer.
 
Hello everyone. I’ve been lurking here for few days trying to find answers to my questions, but I’ve only found partial answers. So I figured I would post. I thank you for any help you may give.

First of all, I don’t know that I am going to marry. It’s just a guess and it’s got me thinking. Why? At Easter, a relative asked me about a ring I was wearing (implying it was an engagement ring). It is actually my grandmother’s ring and I let her know. I joked about it with my boyfriend and he whispered to me, “you know, that’s something we need to talk about.” He’s also asked me in the past week if I thought I would want to stay with him for the rest of our lives. He’s talking about us eventually retiring together, etc. So there are really strong hints, but we haven’t had a discussion yet. And I want to be prepared from a Catholic standpoint for a discussion.

In any case, here is the whole story. I am Catholic, was married before, divorced, and now have an annulment (have had one for a few years). I am in my mid 40s and my boyfriend is in his mid 50s. We’ve been dating for a full two years and are going into our third year of dating.

My boyfriend is also divorced. He’s not Catholic and he’s not baptized (he isn’t sure). He goes to church with me if we are together on Sundays. He’s agnostic as best we can figure (he won’t label himself, but he acts like Christ told people they should act). He used to go to what he called a Christian Church on occasion in the past.

I am not cannon lawyer, but I think his previous marriage would be invalid because his ex-wife was married before. She was his first wife, but he was her second husband (and she, not being Catholic, didn’t have an annulment from her first marriage). According to my boyfriend, her first husband was also not Catholic (and they had a civil ceremony).

Anyway, these recent comments of his got me thinking, what if he does propose, what do we need to do? Of course, it that happens I will speak to my priest, but I want to have an idea before hand for when my boyfriend and I have a talk about all this.

My guess is he would need an annulment or a even a ligamen. I would need permission from the bishop because he’s not Catholic and not baptized. Is that right?

I want to get married in the Church and I don’t think he’d have any problem with that, he’s very supportive of my faith (he helped keep me on track during Lent and makes sure I get to Church when we are visiting his family), but from what I’ve read, because he’s not baptized, our marriage wouldn’t be a sacrament. So that makes me wonder why I need to get married in the Church if it won’t be valid or a sacrament (even with the Bishop’s permission)?

I also wondered if we would need to do Pre-Cana. I am skeptical of Pre-Cana now because it really didn’t do me a lot of good back in the day and now, with our jobs and the stage of life we are at, it would be very hard to make it to classes. It was mostly about not fighting and getting along with your spouse and that wasn’t the issue in my first marriage. The issues that lead to annulment were a combination of fraud and total willful exclusion of marriage (neither by me-- I was short sighted and foolish falling for it all).Is there some way we could talk to a priest in lieu of pre-cana and maybe talk about Catholicism? Something like that?

Anyway, I am mulling all this over and just trying to get a feel for things. I need to figure out what I would need to do and what are my chances of the church even approving of a non-Catholic, divorced man. It’s concerning for me because he really is a good man, very supportive of me (and like I said my faith), neither of us were the ones who initiated our divorces, we both are firm believers in “death do us part,” and I think he makes me a better person and even a better Christian (and I have to think I am having a positive influence on him as well). I really would like to spend the rest of my life with him, we are best friends and help each other grow spiritually. It just feels right, in a way that my previous marriage did not.

When I start looking into all the rules, I start getting discouraged (and confused). Any help on some of my questions, advice, or even encouragement would be much appreciated.
yes, speak to your priest.

generally though, your boyfriend’s marriage would need to be investigated. and many parishes have a requirement for marriage prep. things have changed a lot, it may be a different experience than when you did it the first time.

I know they seems like “rules” but remember, regulations are usually in place for very important reasons
 
yes, speak to your priest.

generally though, your boyfriend’s marriage would need to be investigated. and many parishes have a requirement for marriage prep. things have changed a lot, it may be a different experience than when you did it the first time.

I know they seems like “rules” but remember, regulations are usually in place for very important reasons
On the otherhand, he could be a widow, in which case, he is free to marry. I wouldnt pay any attention to the 100+ different opinions you will get here, accept solely what your priest says.
 
The main reason I haven’t scheduled anything with a priest yet is I need to talk to my boyfriend first. There is no point in scheduling a meeting with the priest if my assumptions at the hinting are wrong (maybe boyfriend doesn’t want to marry at all) or if my boyfriend comes back and says he doesn’t want to even try a Catholic wedding.

I really don’t think those things are the case, as they say I am 99% certain he wants to talk about marriage and 100% certain he will agree to the Catholic way of doing things because he’s always been 100% supportive of my faith. But I won’t know for certain until we talk. We plan to see each other this weekend so we can talk then.

My main purpose in starting this thread is that I hoped to get some information and general ideas so when we have that talk I can tell him, “we will probably need to do these steps and this is what it may be like.”

So the way I see it:

Step 1) Gather info (what I am trying to do now)
Step 2) Talk to boyfriend about the info
Step 3) Boyfriend and I meet with one of my parish priests

Thanks again everyone!
 
If he truly is unbaptized, then he has three approaches: dissolution of the bond, Ligamen, or decree of nullity. Which avenue he goes down depends on the merits of the case and proofs available to him. If he is baptized, Ligamen and nullity are his avenues.

Regarding “Pre Cana” that is really a misnomer. “Pre Cana” is a specific premarital preparation program used in some diocese. Each diocese has its own way of conducting premarital preparation and investigation. These are required, how they are accomplished in general or for any specific couple can vary greatly. And even within whatever process your diocese has, flexibility and latitude exists at the parish level. Your priest can make accommodations if necessary for situations and schedules. In my own case, my husband and I lived in separate states prior to marriage and we did part of the prep in his diocese, part in mine, part on the phone. It can be done. You will have to talk to your pastor about your situation and needs,
 
Maybe I’m reading this wrong, but if your boyfriend is not Catholic and his ex is not Catholic, then they didn’t have a sacramental marriage and no decree of nullity is required. Am I wrong? Am I missing something here?
 
Maybe I’m reading this wrong, but if your boyfriend is not Catholic and his ex is not Catholic, then they didn’t have a sacramental marriage and no decree of nullity is required. Am I wrong? Am I missing something here?
That’s what I thought at first too and what I assumed when we first started dating. It’s only now that things are more serious that I started really looking into it and it’s very confusing.

Everything I’ve read says his marriage would need to be found null or invalid at some level. But when I stop and think about it, how could they know and agree to a Catholic marriage if neither were Catholic? While I am not privy to what they thought at the time, it was a purely secular marriage (justice of the peace). If you look at grounds for annulment it contains things like, “You or your spouse did not intend to contract marriage as the law of the Catholic Church understands marriage.” I am pretty sure neither gave the Catholic view of marriage a second thought when they married. “You and your spouse married believing that marriage is not a religious or sacred relationship but merely a civil contract or arrangement.” It seems like a given it wasn’t valid since neither were religious and had a JP marriage. So it seems an annulment of two unbaptized people who had a civil marriage would be almost automatic.

And keep in mind, this is all leaving out that she was married before and divorced, again with a secular marriage and there was, of course, no annulment because she and her first husband also weren’t Catholic. So by Catholic standards, she wasn’t free to marry so his marriage to her was invalid from the start.

If I understand things right, they don’t have a sacramental marriage, but they have a valid marriage until proven otherwise. And if things work out and my boyfriend and I do get married, it still won’t be a sacramental marriage (even if we are married in the Catholic Church). But if he gets baptized, it will be (even after the fact).

So it’s all very confusing and a bit overwhelming. Which is why people are right that I need to talk to a priest. Of course, after I talk to him and make sure he is thinking marriage too. We haven’t had that talk yet.
 
Of course, after I talk to him and make sure he is thinking marriage too. We haven’t had that talk yet.
Yet you’ve been dating for 2 years?

The purpose of dating is find a spouse. Otherwise its just building bonds that might be broken later. dating/breakup isn’t a healthy way to go about things. I realize its too late now, but dating someone that isn’t free to marry (which means they are presumed to be in a marriage already) can lead to a lot of heart break and isn’t wise.

Get this settled asap.
 
And keep in mind, this is all leaving out that she was married before and divorced, again with a secular marriage and there was, of course, no annulment because she and her first husband also weren’t Catholic. So by Catholic standards, she wasn’t free to marry so his marriage to her was invalid from the start.
Obviously, the best thing to do is to speak with your Priest, but from what I read, if you can get a copy of the record of his ex’s first marriage, then your BF will have an easy-peasy case of showing that his first civil marriage was invalid.
 
Yet you’ve been dating for 2 years?

The purpose of dating is find a spouse. Otherwise its just building bonds that might be broken later. dating/breakup isn’t a healthy way to go about things. I realize its too late now, but dating someone that isn’t free to marry (which means they are presumed to be in a marriage already) can lead to a lot of heart break and isn’t wise.

Get this settled asap.
We are both older and in no rush (hence the two years of dating). Even if we marry, my guess is it will be another couple of years. It’s not as simple to combine two households later in life (one of us would have to sell a house and we’d most likely have to unload a lot of “Stuff” since we have double of everything–that could be over a year in an of itself). If I moved to his place, I would need to quit my job too (I’d live too far away). I imagine the Church investigation will take 1-2 years too. So there is a lot to consider and it will all take time.

And like I said, in the beginning, I didn’t know he wasn’t free to marry. So, unfortunately, that is too late now. I thought he was since he wasn’t Catholic/didn’t have a Catholic marriage/sacramental marriage. The Church laws are kind of confusing to me and it’s only until I seriously started looking into them that I realized non-Catholics are still bound by Catholic marriage laws. I never would have thought that. But even now I am not worried because common sense tells me his marriage to a divorced woman years ago (who didn’t have an annulment from her first marriage since she’s not Catholic either) would be invalid no matter who is and who isn’t Catholic. Its a matter of the process.

I’m actually more worried about the whole “marriage to someone unbaptized” thing where I need to get permission from the Bishop. But maybe that will be kind of moot too since we are both too old to have kids and after all these years, he’s not pulling me away from the Church (and he doesn’t want to).
 
…Everything I’ve read says his marriage would need to be found null or invalid at some level. But when I stop and think about it, how could they know and agree to a Catholic marriage if neither were Catholic? While I am not privy to what they thought at the time, it was a purely secular marriage (justice of the peace). If you look at grounds for annulment it contains things like, “You or your spouse did not intend to contract marriage as the law of the Catholic Church understands marriage.” I am pretty sure neither gave the Catholic view of marriage a second thought when they married. “You and your spouse married believing that marriage is not a religious or sacred relationship but merely a civil contract or arrangement.” It seems like a given it wasn’t valid since neither were religious and had a JP marriage. So it seems an annulment of two unbaptized people who had a civil marriage would be almost automatic.

Hello,

Well, questions like those are–it seems to me–directed toward Catholics (or at least Christians of some sort). I wouldn’t draw any conclusions from them.

You seem to have a good idea of the variables at play and I don’t think you need to find more information about any of this. My opinion is that you are more informed than the vast majority of people out there…

Dan
 
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