Yes, I understand your assumption based upon your understanding of Scripture. What I’m truly asking is, what is it in Scripture that causes you to believe Jesus is speaking in terms of something other than His Body and His Blood?
I don’t think that Jesus is speaking of something “other than His flesh and blood”. His flesh and blood,
shed on the cross, are very much efficacious for our salvation. What I do contend against is the idea that the emblems of the sacrament are
literally converted into His flesh and blood; or that they
need to be in order to become the conveyers of the grace of God to us.
Catholicism aside, when I read Jesus’ words as recited in the Gospels, I don’t see any indication that Jesus was speaking figuratively and neither did the diciples that left because of what he was saying.
The Oriental mindset is different from the Anglo-Saxon one. They use a lot of hyperbole and exaggerated speech to convey a message that cannot be understood or taken literally. A famous one is the camel passing through the eye of the needle. Here is another typical example, of words that Jesus spoke to His disciples in the night before He died:
John 17:
11 And now
I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.
This did not mean that He was literally, physically, no longer in the world. He meant that He soon would not be. There are many such examples in the Bible. Here are a couple more:
Matthew 5:
29 And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
30 And if thy right hand offend thee, cut it off, and cast it from thee: for it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into hell.
Luke 14:
26 If any man come to me, and hate not his father, and mother, and wife, and children, and brethren, and sisters, yea, and his own life also, he cannot be my disciple.
None of these verses are meant to be understood literally, otherwise we would all be walking about without hands and eyes, and hating everybody including ourselves! Taking the language of hyperbole too literally can have serious consequences sometimes. The great forth century theologian Origen emasculated himself in his youth out of a too literal reading of Matthew 19:12, a decision that he is said to have regretted later on in his life.
I also can find nowhere in writings of the Early Church where the Fathers are rebuking those who believed in the Real Presence and were celebrating the Eucharist in such a way. In fact, to the contrary IMHO.
The Early Church Fathers simply used the same language in reference to the sacrament that was used in the Bible; but they understood that it was not meant to be taken literally. Your mistaken perception arises out of the fact that
you like to take that language literally, and therefore think that the ECFs also who were using that same language meant it literally; when the reality of it is that they were simply using the biblical language, realizing all the while that it was not meant to be taken literally.
So I’m curious as to your personal opinion of why you believe Jesus was conveying a symbol of Himself and not Himself literally in the form of Bread and Wine just as he *did *say. Or can you show me where Jesus rebuked the diciples for taking him literally? Or where the Church rebuked anyone for taking Jesus literally?
Yes, there is plenty of contextual evidence to suggest that it was not intended to be taken literally. On the night when Jesus instituted the sacrament, He said:
Luke 22:
19 And he took bread, and gave thanks, and brake it, and gave unto them, saying, This is my body which is given for you:
this do in remembrance of me.
This makes it clear that the purpose of the sacrament is to act as a
memorial of His sacrifice. It was done in
remembrance of Him. It was not done so we could literally eat His flesh and drink His blood. Paul understood that, and explained it as follows:
1 Corinthians 11:
23 For
I have received of the Lord that which also I delivered unto you, That the Lord Jesus the same night in which he was betrayed took bread:
24 And when he had given thanks, he brake it, and said, Take, eat: this is my body, which is broken for you: this do
in remembrance of me.
25 After the same manner also he took the cup, when he had supped, saying, This cup is the new testament in my blood: this do ye, as oft as ye drink it,
in remembrance of me.
26 For as often as ye eat this bread, and drink this cup, ye do
shew * the Lord’s death till he come.*
And Jesus did indeed correct His disciples when they misunderstood Him. John chapter 6 is a great chapter where the sacrament is discussed. After some of His disciples failed to understand him, and took His words too literally, Jesus corrected their mistake with the following words:
John 6:
63 It is the spirit that quickeneth;
the flesh profiteth nothing: the words that I speak unto you, they are spirit, and they are life.
It is not the literal eating the flesh of Christ that saves the soul, but receiving of the Spirit of God when we partake of the sacrament through faith.