I have acknowledged Mary bore Jesus, God the Son. She was the vessel God use to come into this world as a Human. I have maintained this all along. What I’ve also said is there is, IMO, a difference between being the mother of Jesus, God the Son and being the Mother of God. IMO, being the Mother of God implies she played part in creating God as all biological Mothers play a role in the creation of a human. God was not created. The Human form He took was created; did the Holy Spirit us one of her ovum, I’m not sure or, and this is my leaning, did He place the whole holy seed in her womb?
The logic is simple:
- Mary is the mother of Jesus.
- Jesus is God.
- Therefore, Mary is the Mother of God.
If you deny that Mary is the Mother of God, you are really denying the incarnation. When the eternal Son of God became man, he assumed a human nature. Thus he could be born of a woman just as we are.
Luke 1:43- Elizabeth calls Mary “mother of My Lord.” In the NT, Lord refers only to God.
Matthew 1:23- “Behold, a virgin shall conceive and bear a son, and his name shall be called Emmanuel, (which means God with us).
Luke 1:35- “the child to be born will be called holy, the son of God.”
Galatians 4:4- “when the time has fully come, God sent forth his son, born of a woman.”
Early Church Fathers:
St. Iganatius of Antioch (110) : “For our God, Jesus Christ, was conceived by Mary in accord with God’s plan….”
St. Irenaeus of Lyons (180-199) : “The Virgin Mary… being obedient to His word, received from an angel the glad tidings that she would bear God.”
Note that when the Church Fathers call Mary the Mother of God, they presume Christians take it for granted. They don’t see any need to explain and defend this belief as if it were in any way controversial.
Mary’s title of Mother of God was not rejected until 429. In that year a bishop named Nestorius promoted the heresy that Jesus is two distinct persons, and that Mary is the mother of the human person only. In 431, the Council of Ephesus condemned this heresy. It did not surface again in Christianity until after the Reformation.
Saying Mary is not the Mother of God, implies that Jesus is either not God, or he is two persons, both of which are heresies.
Martin Luther: “In this work whereby she was made the Mother of God, so many and such good things were given to her that no one can grasp them…. Not only Mary the mother of Him who is born but of Him who, before the world, was eternally born of the Father, from a Mother in time and at the same time man and God.” – The Works of Luther
John Calvin: “It cannot be denied that God in choosing and destining Mary to be the Mother of His Son, granted her the highest honor… Elizabeth calls Mary Mother of the Lord, because the unity of the person in two natures of Christ was such that she could have said that the mortal man engendered in the womb of Mary was at the same time the eternal God.” – Calvini Opera
Some claim that because Mary could not have given Jesus his Divinity , she cannot properly be called his Mother. This is a serious error. Jesus is ONE person. A person is a unity. That is why we say a person is born, not a nature of a body. Our parents did not give us our souls (they were created directly by God), only our bodies. However, we never say our mothers gave birth only to our bodies. Rather, they gave birth to us!
The more important a person is in Christ’s mission, the greater honor he has in heaven. This is why, in heaven, the Apostles have such high places (Luke 22:29-30). Mary gave Jesus his body, which was the instrument of our redemption. She carried him in her womb, nursed him, clothed him, fed him, and protected him. Mary consented to the Father’s will for Jesus.