Vincent1560:
My question is as to how such a thing can be possible, not to mention scripturally supported. It raises huge theological and metaphysical issues. If God could do this for Mary, then he could have made all of us this way. This would be a huge support for the atheists’ argument from evil for the non-existence of God (in my opinion) just to name one potential ramification. One of the stronger rebuttals apologists use aghainst the argument from evil is that God cannot create man such that he will not sin without comrpomising free will. In essence it woul be like asking God to make a round square, a logical impossibility and thus not a power covered under omnipotence. The Catholic doctrine of Mary seems to compromise this.
You misunderstand the importance of the Immaculate Conception…and salvation history as well (but withought understanding the Truth in its fullness here on earth that is not only understandable, but to be expected.)
Also I wanted (since you used St. Augustine) to use St. Augustine with his view directly on Mary (as opposed to infants):
“We must except the Holy Virgin Mary, concerning whom I wish to raise no question when it touches the subject of sins, out of honour to the Lord; for from Him we know what abundance of grace for overcoming sin in every particular was conferred upon her who had the merit to conceive and bear Him who undoubtedly had no sin.” *Augustine, Nature and Grace,4 2[36] (A.D.415). *
It’s important to understand what the doctrine of the Immaculate Conception is and what it is not. Some people think the term refers to Christ’s conception in Mary’s womb without the intervention of a human father; but that is the Virgin Birth. Others think the Immaculate Conception means Mary was conceived “by the power of the Holy Spirit,” in the way Jesus was, but that, too, is incorrect. The Immaculate Conception means that Mary, whose conception was brought about the normal way, was conceived without original sin or its stain—that’s what “immaculate” means: without stain. The essence of original sin consists in the deprivation of sanctifying grace, and its stain is a corrupt nature. Mary was preserved from these defects by God’s grace; from the first instant of her existence she was in the state of sanctifying grace and was free from the corrupt nature original sin brings.
When discussing the Immaculate Conception, an implicit reference may be found in the angel’s greeting to Mary. The angel Gabriel said, “Hail, full of grace, the Lord is with you” (Luke 1:28). The phrase “full of grace” is a translation of the Greek word
kecharitomene. It therefore expresses a characteristic quality of Mary.
The traditional translation, “full of grace,” is better than the one found in many recent versions of the New Testament, which give something along the lines of “highly favored daughter.” Mary was indeed a highly favored daughter of God, but the Greek implies more than that (and it never mentions the word for “daughter”). The grace given to Mary is at once permanent and of a unique kind.
Kecharitomene is a perfect passive participle of
charitoo, meaning “to fill or endow with grace.” Since this term is in the perfect tense, it indicates that Mary was graced in the past but with continuing effects in the present. So, the grace Mary enjoyed was not a result of the angel’s visit. In fact, Catholics hold, it extended over the whole of her life, from conception onward. She was in a state of sanctifying grace from the first moment of her existence.