InHisGrace, Memaw…and all.
There are 3 dogmas in the Church.
- Papal infallibility, not defined until the first Vatican Council in the 1850’s. When the pope looks upon the tradition of faith upheld and practiced for a long time, the pope than can propose a statement of faith…if ‘statement’ is the right word at this point.
What the pope does is then consult with all the bishops regarding his intent to make a declaration of faith. The bishops likewise represent our faith. If the bishops do not accept the pope’s position, then the pope can do nothing. However, if the bishops do agree with the pope, and this statement of faith is held in common by Catholics in the universal Church, then the pope can make a dogma. This dogma would then be easily acknowledged by the Catholic people.
- The Immaculate Conception. Catholics have long believed going back to ancient Christianity that Mary was perpetual virgin and remained so for the rest of her life. This dogma of the Immaculate Conception was made likewise in the 1850’s.
- The third dogma is the Assumption of Mary into heaven by Pope Pius XII. Pope Pius pretty much single handedly ran the Church during the times prior, during and following of WWII, as well as the rise of communism throughout the world. It is said he saw the miracle of the sun. He was a most obedient shepherd and had great faith in the office of Peter. He wrote more than John Paul II.
The word, assumption, means just that. We do not know if Mary died or went to sleep. What I know of Orthodox tradition is simply that something shocking happened. And she was taken into heaven. Mary did not sin. She is the Immaculate Conception. Even Scripture speaks of Mary by John, the apostle who was given her care by Christ Himself on the Cross…the woman clothed with stars around her head…who would give birth to a son…Mary no ordinary woman who did not sin, thus did not deserve the wages of death…Christ however took on our sins and died on the Cross…it is all mystery.
So we can only assume that Mary was gloriously assumed into heaven…
August 6 is the feast of the Transfiguration of Christ symbolizing his forthcoming divine mission from heaven to nourish us with His Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity in the Word Made Flesh, that we experience in the Mass.
August 15 is the date of the feast of the Assumption and likewise the end of WWII…Japanese Catholics were standing in line for confession when the bomb struck Nagasaki, and they were completely gone. (The story of Japanese Catholics is incredible to know.)
We uphold doctrine and we uphold dogmas of the Church, all 3 of them.
Papal infallibility is not about the Pope having the last say. Francis said this in America last week. Rather, the pope and the successors of the apostles – the bishops, are in right relationship with the Lord as called to serve.
After doctrines and the dogmas of faith, there is nothing else for any pope to add.
Today the popes speak to us in encyclicals…and not all of them carry the same weight of truth. Our local bishop helps us understand them and how to relate to them. And I heard the story of how Pope Paul VI wanted all seminaries to teach in Latin and nobody followed through.
The Church is a human institution. If one studies the history of the papacy, there is alot of give and take between the seat of Peter and the bishops.