PastGrandKnight.
Presumably concerning Isaiah 7:14 (Hebrew word “almah” transliterated into the verse below)
ISAIAH 7:14 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold, an **almah **shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanu-el.
You stated:
There IS a Hebrew prophecy of a Virgin Birth. There’s actually more than one, but I won’t get into that here.
There are actually at least three different Hebrew words that could have been used here.
Some Bibles translate “almah” as “young woman” but others as “virgin”. You would say that’s not convincing. I’m OK with that.
ISAIAH 7:14 (DRV) Therefore the Lord himself shall give you a sign. Behold **a virgin **(almah) shall conceive, and bear a son, and his name shall be called Emmanuel.
ISAIAH 7:14 (RSV) 14 Therefore the Lord himself will give you a sign. Behold,
a young woman (almah) shall conceive and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanu-el.
Why do you think “Betulah” always translates into “virgin” (or do you not think this)?
The Prophet Joel 1:8 tells us . . . .
**JOEL 1:8 ** 8 Lament like a virgin (“betulah”) girded with sackcloth for the **bridegroom **
of her youth.
Do MARRIED women who in their youth, who HAD a
bridegroom still have their “virginity”?
Or could “betulah” mean virgin but can ALSO mean “young woman” in some cases too?
If I am supposed to accept the fact that “because the Bible translates it this way”, then I could do the same thing with Isaiah 7:14 and translations of “almah” to “virgin” to you. So that isn’t going to work.
You might try to argue that the woman in Joel 1:8 has completed kiddushin but not yet nisuin, and then her husband died. But if you make that argument I have to see an authoritative source (evidence). Citing new-testament-era rabbinic Jewish rabbis will not convince me any more than me citing Bishops apparently won’t satisfy you so you will have to go the Bible itself, or to Temple Jewish era rabbinic sources to try to persuade me. Otherwise it is just an ipse dixit argument you would be making.
Also if you are going to argue the Prophet Joel is using “betulah” to mean a “virgin” awaiting nisuin be prepared to explain why he didn’t use the term "betulah m’orashah” (“betrothed virgin”) too.
But it would be quite natural for the Prophet Joel to use betulah if this “betulah” had completed kiddushin AND nisuin (which suggests no strict virginity connotations with “betulah” here).
Consider:
**DEUTERONOMY 22:13-14a-19 ** 13 "If any man takes a
wife,
and goes in to her, and then spurns her, 14 and charges her with shameful conduct, and brings an evil name upon her, . . . . 19 (and) they shall fine him a hundred shekels of silver, and give them to the father of the young woman, because he has brought an evil name upon a **virgin **(“
betulah”) of Israel; and she shall be his wife; he may not put her away all his days.
Is a woman who has been “gone into” still a virgin PastGrandKnight?
The fact is, that Betulah does NOT always mean “Virgin”.
There is no Hebrew word that always connotes virginity.
And the Hebrew word naarah could have been used to have stronger leanings toward merely “young woman” in Isaiah 7:14. But the Prophet Isaiah didn’t use naarah. He used the word “almah” which just as betulah and naarah can have virginal connotations.
If you want I will begin a new thread on this (I might just begin one anyway as we now have 18 pages on this one and it is tough for someone to block out time to read this much).
If this is all mere preconceived notions of modern “Christians” why would the ancient Syriac Peshitta translate almah as “chaste girl”? The Peshitta was so early they don’t know if it was rabbinic Jewish sources or fulfilled Temple Jewish (Catholic) sources.
Almah (alma) can mean “young woman”, but it can ALSO mean “virgin” in Hebrew.
Almah was the perfect word for Isaiah to use for Messianic prophecies because of the layered meaning but that is beyond the scope of this thread.