Below is from our local Men’s Catholic Bible study group (there we were focusing on the sham of the petros/petra objection).
The Ancient Church Fathers on St. Matthew’s Original Gospel Text
Scholars agree that most of the New Testament was written in Greek originally. Matthew’s Gospel is the exception though.
St. Matthew’s Gospel was originally written in a Hebrew language variant called Aramaic. This is the language that Jesus and His Apostles would have spoken from day to day commonly. Let’s look at some ancient Church Fathers writings to get more insight into this issue.
We will see that St. Matthew’s Gospel was originally written in Hebrew and not the new-fangled tradition of an original Greek composition as the petros/petra proponents have tried to invent.
St. Hippolytus of Rome, writing in the 200’s A.D., tells us St. Matthew died in the town of Parthia, but also tells us what the original language of St. Matthew’s gospel was. Let’s read on and find out. . . .
St. Hippolytus of Rome . . . . Peter preached the Gospel in Pontus, and Galatia, and Cappadocia, and Betania, and Italy, and Asia, and was afterwards crucified by Nero in Rome with his head downward, as he had himself desired to suffer in that manner. Andrew preached to the Scythians and Thracians, and was crucified, suspended on an olive tree, at Patrae, a town of Achaia; and there too he was buried. John, again, in Asia, was banished by Domitian the king to the isle of Patmos, in which also he wrote his Gospel and saw the apocalyptic vision; and in Trajan’s time he fell asleep at Ephesus, where his remains were sought for, but could not be found. James, his brother, when preaching in Judea, was cut off with the sword by Herod the tetrarch, and was buried there. Philip preached in Phrygia, and was crucified in Hierapolis with his head downward in the time of Domitian, and was buried there. Bartholomew, again, preached to the Indians, to whom he also gave the Gospel according to Matthew, and was crucified with his head downward, and was buried in Allanum, a town of the great Armenia.
And Matthew wrote the Gospel in the Hebrew tongue, and published it at Jerusalem, and fell asleep at Hierees, a town of Parthia. . . .
— St. Hippolytus of Rome
St. Hippolytus of Rome Died in 235 A.D. Again very ancient writings!
Let’s listen to Origen writing on this topic in the 200’s A.D. . . .
Origen . . . . Concerning the four Gospels which alone are uncontroverted in the Church of God under heaven, I have learned by tradition that the Gospel according to Matthew, who was at one time a publican and afterwards an Apostle of Jesus Christ,
was written first; and that he composed it in the Hebrew tongue and published it for the converts from Judaism. The second written was that according to Mark, who wrote it according to the instruction of Peter, who, in his General Epistle, acknowledged him as a son, saying, “The church that is in Babylon, elect together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Mark my son.” And third, was that according to Luke, the Gospel commended by Paul, which he composed for the converts from the Gentiles. Last of all, that according to John.
— Origen. “The Unity and Harmony of Scripture; Second Book.”
Origen Died in 253 A.D. These are ancient writings.
St. Cyril of Jerusalem is appealing here to unbelieving Hebrews . . .
St. Cyril of Jerusalem . . . “They were Hebrews who wrote that history; so were all the Apostles Hebrews: why then do ye disbelieve the Jews? Matthew who wrote the Gospel wrote it in the Hebrew tongue; and Paul the preacher was a Hebrew of the Hebrews; and the twelve Apostles were all of Hebrew race: then fifteen Bishops of Jerusalem were appointed in succession from among the Hebrews. What then is your reason for allowing your own accounts, and rejecting ours, though these also are written by Hebrews from among yourselves.” . . .
—St. Cyril of Jerusalem. Catechetical Lectures #14
St. Cyril of Jerusalem Died in 386 A.D.
St. Papias of Hierapolis—Consider the early Church historian Eusebius writing in the 300’s and quoting Bishop and Saint Papias of Hierapolis (Papias’ writings are no longer available except in quotes from other ancient Church Fathers and fragments). Papias wrote in the about 120 A.D.
continued . . . .