I am actually going to get back into this one.
I was concerned earlier that the direction of the discussion was headed into the realm of “my bishop says this…are you telling me the bishop is wrong?” as sometimes happens on these threads. That did not happen (thankfully) and please let us keep it that way.
Sometimes these threads take on a life of their own. That’s why I would like to put my earlier posts into a certain context. Back in post #44
forums.catholic-questions.org/showpost.php?p=10075304&postcount=44 I offered a 2-part post. The first part dealt with what the Church’s laws have to say (canon & liturgical). The second was the pastoral application of part 1. My distinction between “law” and “opinion” would have been better stated as one between “law” and “pastoral application of the law.”
I would like to quote myself here in an attempt to get back on the original track.
A person who attends only the Saturday evening Mass knowing that the Mass will be both for the 2nd Sunday of Advent and on the 2nd Sunday of Advent has not met the obligation for the Immaculate Conception.
However, a person who unknowingly or unwittingly attends the Mass on Saturday evening in an attempt to fulfill the Immaculate Conception obligation would not be at fault for missing Mass on the Holy Day. This might happen if the priest errs in the Mass schedule and celebrates the wrong Mass in the evening—the fault is that of the priest, not the attendee. Such a person would fulfill the Sunday obligation, but not the Holy Day obligation, but without fault.
[Not included in the original text: in other words, “but without fault” because a person could sincerely invoke c. 1248]
If it is physically or morally impossible to attend Mass from Friday evening to Saturday afternoon, yet one is able (and does) attend Mass on Saturday evening and Sunday morning, that person would be excused from the Immaculate Conception obligation but fulfill the Sunday obligation.
Having followed the discussion here I would like to expand on that part.
On day one of “canon law 101” our professor make a point to us, over and over again. That point was this: always remember that the purpose of canon law is “the good of souls” That point was made again and again, not just on day one, but always. That oh-so-important value is often overlooked in forum discussions that deal with issues when we make reference to the Code.
Now, back to the original point.
My pastoral application of the law (since that was the original question which prompted this entire thread) is that a person who attends the Saturday evening Mass, knowingly and intentionally, in an attempt to fulfill the obligation for the Immaculate Conception has not actually met that obligation. I would ask readers to re-read the part I just quoted above, from my post #44.
We have to remember that the law is intended for the good of souls. On the one hand, the Church, in Her wisdom, wants to ease the burden (don’t read too much into that word) of meeting the Mass-obligation, and make fulfilling that obligation as easy as possible for the people of God. That’s why canon 1248 is intentionally broad. The Church places no further restrictions beyond the minimum. There is no (absolutely none) provision that the readings must be such-and-such or the preface must match the liturgical calendar, or any other criteria beyond simply that of attending Mass on the liturgical observance of a given Sunday or other solemnity–not even the liturgical family (“rite” or “church sui iuris”) is relevant.
At the same time though, we do need to put things into reverse, so to speak. Let us not look only at the letter of the law, but let’s keep in mind the intent of the law. The intent is to define for God’s people how to meet the obligation of celebrating a Solemnity (Sunday or other obligatory feast). That means that we FIRST need to keep in mind that the intent is to celebrate the important event which is the Immaculate Conception.
Because of size-limits, continued in next post…