MERGED: Immaculate Conception Holy Day in the USA and Obligation

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Can you show me this, please? Where is the citation for this–that the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception is defined as midnight to midnight? Not for general “days,” but for the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception.

This year, the solemnity ends at Vespers on Saturday evening.
  1. USCCB promulgated 1991:
In addition to Sunday, the days to be observed as holy days of obligation in the Latin Rite dioceses of the United States of America, in conformity with canon 1246, are as follows: … December 8, the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception;

usccb.org/beliefs-and-teachings/what-we-believe/canon-law/complementary-norms/canon-1246.cfm
  1. That the liturgical day is midnight to midnight and that not the day, but the celebration begins on the previous evening.
From Apostolic Letter Motu Proprio Approval of the Universal Norms on the Liturgical Year and The New General Roman Calendar Pope Paul VI:

Title I – The Liturgical DayDayDays
I. The Liturgical Day in General
3. Each and every day is sanctified by the liturgical celebrations of the People of God,
especially by the Eucharistic Sacrifice and the Divine Office.
The liturgical day runs from midnight to midnight. However, the celebration of Sunday and of Solemnities begins already on the evening of the previous day.


  1. Solemnities are counted as the principal days in the calendar and their observance begins with evening prayer I of the preceding day. Some also have their own vigil Mass for use when Mass is celebrated in the evening of the preceding day. The celebration of Easter and Christmas, the two greatest solemnities, continues for eight days, with each octave governed by its own rules.
liturgyoffice.org.uk/Calendar/Info/GNLY.pdf
  1. Canon law on time:
CIC Can. 202
§1 In law, a day is understood to be a space of twenty-four hours, to be reckoned continuously and, unless expressly provided otherwise, it begins at midnight; a week is a space of seven days - a month is a space of thirty days, and a year a space of three hundred and sixty-five days, unless it is stated that the month and the year are to be taken as in the calendar.
§2 If time is continuous, the month and the year are always to be taken as in the calendar.

CCEO Canon 1545
  1. In the law, a day is understood as a period of time consisting of 24 continuous hours, and it begins at midnight; a week is a period of seven days, a month is a period of 30 days and a year a period of 365 days, unless the month and the year are said to be taken as they appear in the calendar.
  2. If the time is continuous, a month and a year are always to be taken as they appear in the calendar.
 
Pardon me Gwen
Give up doing amateur research and leave it to the professionals. YOUR bishop has the grace and authority to guide YOUR diocese. Leave it up to OUR bishops (and Rome) FOR THE REST OF US and professional canonists WHO ARE STUDYING THE MATTER SERIOUSLY (and not just replying informally to a sacristan’s question after mass or a colleague’s question over lunch)
PLEASE.
 
Dang, guys, the Feast Day came and went … Time to call it quits!

:rolleyes:
 
if you couldn’t go during the day to a mass celebrating the Immaculate Conception on Sat Dec 8 it might be better to spend your energy celebrating the Immaculate Conception some other way than notching up a mass count of two by going to two Second Sunday of Advent masses.
You lost me here. What other way is there to fulfill a Holy Day of obligation [which in this case is the IC], but to attend the Mass? What other method would your better spend you energy on in relation to Church, but to attend? It doesn’t exist.
 
Hmmm…let me see…who should I trust and believe on this matter? Hmmm…a successor of the Apostles who is also a canon lawyer? Internet warriors with no credentials, who pose as “professionals” and tell others to “give up and leave it to professionals?” Hmmm…what a choice.
 
No. The jury is not out on that point. There’s no question that attending one single Mass does not count for both the Immaculate Conception and for Sunday.
I agree with you on that, Father; nonetheless, I was surprised to see that Father Z disagrees.

Of course, you’re probably right anyway, Father David, as even Father Z said that he respectfully defers to most bishops and canonists, who - along with Dr. Ed Peters - confidently assert that a single Mass cannot fulfill two obligations for different days.
Update: My husband didn’t go on either day.

😦
I’m sorry, Juliane. Hopefully we here can all keep him in our prayers; perhaps I need to realize I should pray more and discuss less! 🙂

Pray for us, too, Juliane!
Vico, the obligation to attend Mass is not an obligation to attend Mass “that day.” It’s an obligation to attend Mass for the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception.
Gwen, we know that that, at least, is untrue. The law says, "The precept of participating in the Mass is satisfied by assistance at a Mass which is celebrated anywhere in a Catholic rite either on the holy day or on the evening of the preceding day."

So… yes, the obligation self-evidently is to attend a Mass *on *the day itself, not necessarily for the day.

Frankly, the only argument to the contrary that ever had any credibility in this thread was the one originally presented by Father David: namely, that Mass on Saturday evening couldn’t fulfill the IC obligation, because the solemnity is over by that point (i.e. evening Mass is not actually on the holy day by that time of day).

By contrast, the notion that the Mass we assist at must be a Mass for that particular holy day is obviously not true per the above quote. And as has been pointed out, it’s not true in many dioceses that weddings are prohibited on Sundays, or that the readings must be the Sunday readings. No amount of spin can change the fact that wedding Masses and funeral Masses on a Sunday aren’t Masses for that Sunday.

Also, I have a question for you. On January 1 of this year - the Solemnity of Mary, the Holy Mother of God - for Mass I went to a Byzantine Catholic Divine Liturgy.

On their calendar, it was the Feast of the Circumcision of the Lord. I am canonically Latin.

Did I fail to meet my holy day obligation that day, in the eyes of your bishop’s interpretation?
I asked this same question of our Cathedral rector, a very knowledgeable and quite brilliant Franciscan friar. Same answer, and same surprise that someone would even ask this question. “The only reason for the obligation is for the solemnity of the Immaculate Conception. Why would anyone think that you could fulfill the obligation by attending Mass for some other holy day?”
Because "The precept of participating in the Mass is satisfied by assistance at a Mass which is celebrated anywhere in a Catholic rite either on the holy day or on the evening of the preceding day."

And before you say, “Who are you to disagree with people who are trained professionals in canon law?” let me remind you that I’m simply agreeing with Dr. Peters, who advises the Curia on such matters.

Anyway, I admit I was confused when it came to Father David’s argument about when the holy day ends. But the parallel argument that the obligation is to assist at a Mass of and for that holy day is quite obviously untrue by this point. Let’s not default to an argument that needs, in order to work, to reinvent the rules in such a way that the hitherto uncontroversial fact that wedding Masses can fulfill an obligation is now abruptly called into question.
Hmmm…let me see…who should I trust and believe on this matter? Hmmm…a successor of the Apostles who is also a canon lawyer? Internet warriors with no credentials, who pose as “professionals” and tell others to “give up and leave it to professionals?” Hmmm…what a choice.
I’m sorry people have gotten rude at points. I hope I haven’t. If I have, please forgive me.
 
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