I’m a former Evangelical that is willing to present an alternative view.
Although the parable was recognized as a device of communication long before the time of Jesus, His parables are the best – they are the cleverest and the most memorable. But Jesus’ parables are not just the cleverest of stories. They are a proclamation of the Gospel. It’s important, however, to note that parables do not teach doctrine.
If you want to tell people what to think you preach them a sermon. But if you tell them a parable then you’re leaving yourself open, inevitably, to interpretation. Yet you apparently find in this parable a clear teaching about merit. Well, I respectfully disagree with the idea that
any parable contains
clear teaching and I cite the first hearers in support of my assertion. When Jesus first started telling parables in Matthew 13, thus fulfilling the prophecy of Isaiah, His followers didn’t have a clue as to what He was talking about and He had to explain to them that the parables were given to help them understand what the kingdom of heaven was like. But you’ll recall there were others to whom Jesus didn’t offer any explanation. He intended that those individuals should “go figure.” His reasons for doing so are perhaps easily discerned centuries later so I would suggest that the context wherein these parables were told ought continually to be kept in mind in order to avoid falling into the trap of reading too much into any one of them.
The focus of this parable is upon the unprofitable servant. Would you concede the possibility that Our Lord intended His hearers i.e. the Jews who heard this parable from His lips to interpret the unprofitable servant in this parable as representing the Scribes and Pharisees? If you are open–minded enough to accept that this might be a possibility the rest of my post will cause you no great difficulty.
The Scribes and Pharisees weren’t known for being particularly open–minded. Their attitude to the Law and to the truth of God might perhaps be described as “set in stone.” In the parable, the unprofitable servant buried his talent in the ground in order that he could return it to his master in exactly the same condition as it was at the time he’d received it. This certainly aligns with the attitude of the Scribes and Pharisees, wouldn’t you say? Their whole aim was to keep the Law exactly as it was. Any suggested change, development, or alteration would have met with their condemnation. They may have meant well but they had paralyzed the truth and it was this waywardness that Our Savior intended to rectify.
You’ll doubtless have noticed that many of the parables that Our Lord told commence, as this one does, with the reminder that the parable is intended to convey a truth about what the kingdom of heaven is like. So what might this parable be telling us? It could perhaps be telling us that there can be no religion without adventure, change and growth. Or it could be telling us that God expects us to use the gifts He gives us and that if we don’t use them we’ll find ourselves unhappy, frustrated and disappointed. Or it could be that this parable was aimed solely at the Jews and that we should read it concentrating mainly upon the context but having done so view it through a Christian lens and see it as a reminder that legalism stunts spiritual growth.
Any or all of the foregoing.
Cordially,
Mick