And someone with a Bachelor’s in biology cannot call himself a biologist?
How about someone with a Bachelor’s in engineering?
Can he call himself an engineer?
There are lots of quite successful biologists and engineers out there with Bachelor’s degrees.
If the guy has a degree in theology and can make a decent living as a theologian, why can’t he be called a theologian?
Heck, I remember the “Pastoral Associate”, who handled my father-in-laws funeral, who had a Master’s degree in either theology or liturgy from a prominent Jesuit university. She didn’t even know how to say a Rosary and I somehow don’t think it would have helped, if she had gotten a doctorate.
To be a Catholic theologian you must meet certain criteria.
- Have a doctorate degree in theology that is recognized by the Church.
- Have a mandatum from the bishop, an abbot or a religious superior
- Have the permission of the Church to use the title “Catholic Theologian”.
Even there, those who have all the above are not experts in all branches of theology. You only get it for the one branch that you majored in.
That does not mean that you’ll be a genius either. Trust me. I can tell you the anatomy of the soul in my sleep. That’s my field. Ask me a question about canon law and I know no more than the average parish priest knows. That’s because he and I had two years of Canon Law and that was it. We never studied it again. Ask me something about Systematic Theology and I probably have to pull out my notes or go for a book. Better yet, I’ll point you to some one who is a Systematic Theologian. Why? All that I had of Systematic Theology was two years. During the eight years that we’re in seminary we are like medical students. We get a taste of everything. A medical student goes on for a residency. That’s where she becomes a specialist.
A theology student can do one of two things. He can stop after eight years and walk away with a Master’s Degree or an STB and go into ministry or he can go on for another four years to get a doctoral specialty degree: STD, JCD, or SSD or he can go for an academic doctorate in theology (PhD). To be a bishop you must be a Doctor.
Let’s not minimize either. That would be wrong. A Bachelor of Sacred Thelogy is a graduate degree comparable to an M.Div. The STB is more academic and the M.Div is more pastoral. The STB is the first step toward a Doctorate. There follows an STL then an STD.
Until you meet the criteria, you cannot be a Catholic theologian. Again, even if you are, you’re not an expert in every branch of theology any more than an opthamologist is an OB/GYN. You need to work with others. All medical doctors can deliver a baby. Not all are OBs or pediatricians. Everyone went through all of these classes though. The same is true about theology students. We all go through the same program. At the end, each takes a specialty road.
That’s why I wish that he would back up his points with the experts present, at least as often as possible. For example, he mentiond Dr. Alice Hildebrand. Dr. Hildebrand is not a liturgist or a theologian. She’s a philosopher who is also a very well formed Catholic. It would have been really good to have her philosophical insight on the video. She has spoken on this topc and she’s very good. She should be allowed to speak for herself. I like her very much.
Hope that helps.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
