C
CMatt25
Guest
E, in relation to what you posted, what did Benedict mean though when he wrote “the definition and practical configuration of such a formal act of separation from the Church has proved difficult to establish, from both a theological and a canonical standpoint” and that he was eliminating these words, “has not left it by a formal act” (can. 1117); “and has not left it by means of a formal act” (can. 1086 § 1); “and has not left it by a formal act” (can. 1124).No matter how differently, how badly, how lukewarmly, etc. Catholics are practicing their faith (or not practicing it entirely), they remain Catholic in identity. Only if they convert to another religion through a formal process, or notify the bishop in writing that they wish to renounce their membership in the faith, or declare themselves in public to be an apostate (literally, not indirectly through disagreement) are they then considered no longer Catholic. The Catholic himself cannot divest himself of his identity passively (through non-practice), and least of all can any other person do so on his behalf.
vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/apost_letters/documents/hf_ben-xvi_apl_20091026_codex-iuris-canonici_en.html