Quoting from the SCO news article:
Mongolia is still all of those things. The people who live there suffer so much, and the country is astonishingly underdeveloped. Sadly, during the past three years foreigners have been targets for unprovoked attacks. These attacks are particularly directed at anyone who has an appearance which might be considered Chinese or Korean. Such attacks hinder the foreign investment which the country so desperately needs.
With these things in mind, I am in awe of Bishop Padilla, and the other 71 missionaries (21 are priests.) Together, they serve a population of 800 Catholics (out of 2.7 million inhabitants.) Its an enviable priest to parishioner ratio! But those missionaries have much to contend with.
Mongolia’s population is almost entirely Buddhist, and the government restricts other religions. Getting government permission to open a new parish took years. Priests are not allowed to wear distinctive clothing in public. Religious instruction is not allowed in schools (not even in the Catholic school) nor in public spaces, either. As a foreign religion, Christianity is seen at odds with the national identity, and this feeling is sometimes experienced by the missionaries.
You can learn more about the Catholic Church in Mongolia at this link:
catholicchurch-mongolia.mn/