That’s not very Aristotelian of you, or Jamesian. The virtues of faith, hope, and love must be exercised or acted in our lives or else they merely remain potentialities we possess. I’m sure you’re aware of the dictum: 'Actions speak louder than words.Being with Jesus is more of a state of doing.
Be doers of the word and not hearers only, deluding yourselves. For if anyone is a hearer of the word and not a doer, he is like a man who looks at his own face in a mirror. He sees himself, then goes off and promptly forgets what he looked like. But the one who peers into the perfect law of freedom and perseveres, and is not a hearer who forgets but a doer who acts, such a one shall be blessed in what he does.
James 1, 22-25
Thus Jesus exhorts us:
“Be perfect as your heavenly Father is perfect.”
We reach perfection by first peering into the law of freedom and then acting upon it by obeying the will of God. Our faith initially justifies us, but it is completed and perfected by peresevering in doing the righteous things which please our heavenly Father.
So also faith of itself, if it does not have works, is dead.
James 2, 17
I think I finally found an area where we agree! However, we probably still disagree on causation.
*“And I will put My Spirit within you, and cause you to walk in My Statutes, and ye shall keep My Judgments, and do them” (Ezekiel 36:27).
for it is God who is at work in you, both to will and to work for His good pleasure (Philippians 2:13).*
Hence God is the initiator and perfecter of our faith. The words of James need not be thought of as inconsistent with this idea. James was speaking to and on behalf of believers.
As John states:
*Everyone who loves has been born of God and knows God. Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love. . .
We know that we live in him and he in us, because he has given us of his Spirit. . . If anyone acknowledges that Jesus is the Son of God, God lives in him and he in God. And so we know and rely on the love God has for us.
God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in him. In this way, love is made complete among us so that we will have confidence on the day of judgment, because in this world we are like him. There is no fear in love. But perfect love drives out fear, because fear has to do with punishment. The one who fears is not made perfect in love (1 John 4:7-18).*
This gives us more insight into this question. God gives those in Christ a deposit of His Spirit. Through the Spirit God causes us to walk in His statutes. This is more than an exhortation – it is a transformation of our nature and inner character. We are reborn from our corrupt human nature, which is always at odds with God, into the children of God. John testifies to the witness of our faith.
James does not depart from this message. He is giving a very Jewish response to a Jewish sort of question. Are we not to do any good works? Can we proclaim a faith in Christ and still go about our sinful ways? James rebukes such notions sharply. He responds with a thunderous NO. Witness of faith is obedience to the commandments, it is good works, this is part of the message of our Lord. This is as much to tell the Jewish community and the broader non-Christian world that Christianity is not a permissive religion as it is to tell Christians what it means to be Christian.
Abraham was justified by his faith yes – but witness of his faith was his obedience to God, even when called to sacrifice his beloved son Isaac. Who could say they love God if they intentionally go about disobeying His commands?
God instills love in us and He does cause us both to will and do for His good pleasure. This does include causing our obedience, however, it also does not short circuit our minds. James’ exhortation to his fellow believers is part and parcel of the grace we are given.
There is no divine spark that is merely switched on by God if we freely choose to believe – rather we are infused with something totally and completely new, which we utterly lacked before – the Holy Spirit. Through the Spirit we will recognize good from evil. We will have an intuitive understanding of righteousness; and God will lead us toward it. God formed His elect in a certain way, in the womb, to make us unable to resist grace. However, this grace is manifested in various ways, not just inwardly.
For instance Paul would say how can one believe if they’ve never heard & how can they hear if no one preaches to them. So even exposure to the Gospel message is itself an aspect of the grace we were given. So it’s not as if God is our puppeteer and we’re being dragged along like Japetto.
Not only are we formed in a physical sense, but we are also formed by our extrinsic circumstances. God not only gave you and I a mind that would understand, but our parents, our place of birth, our friends and acquittance’s, and everything else that helped form us. Within this sphere we indeed maintain a mind that can think – however, there was nothing, not a single thing, which made us a child of God that we can credit ourselves for.
I hope this better explains my view – even if you disagree?