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nebula
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bdwag,(Cont’d from last post.)
The Eternal God
But if God the Father had a Father, and was once a man like ourselves, how could he be said to be “eternal”? Mainstream Christians see God as completely disconnected from time. God sees the past, present, and future as one reality, so there is no question of Him “once” being something other than God. Mormons have a different take on the meaning of “eternity,” however. Here I will explain a couple different ways we reconcile the idea of an “eternal” God with our idea of “eternal progression.”
First, we also believe that all things past, present, future are continually before the Lord. Those who are exalted live with God, “where all things for their glory are manifest, past, present, and future, and are continually before the Lord” (D&C 130:7). Therefore, “all is as one day with God, and time only is measured unto men” (Alma 40:8). From this point of view, when one dwells in the eternities as God, changes in the “past” are all as one with the present and future, so in a sense, that person has always been and always will be God. That is, a person who dwells in Eternity as God is Eternally God.
Second, although we believe that Eternity is a place where past, present, and future are all continually before you, we still hold that God does experience time in some manner, even if it isn’t the same as the way we experience it (see Abraham 3:4-6). But even from this perspective, it is possible to reconcile this to our idea of “eternal progression” by noting that in the scriptures, the word “eternal” is not used in the sense of an infinite length of time. When the Hebrew authors of the Bible wrote about God, they often used terms like this in a relative sense, whereas I believe mainstream Christianity has adopted a more absolute interpretation of such terms because of the influence of pagan Greek philosophy from the second century onward. Christopher Stead (emeritus professor at the Cambridge Divinity School) explains,
For example, when God is described as “From everlasting to everlasting” (Psalm 41:13 NEB), the word translated as “everlasting” is the Hebrew olam, which means “(practically) eternity” or “time out of mind”. (Strong, J., The New Strong’s Complete Dictionary of Bible Words, Nashville: Thomas Nelson Publishers, 1996, 470.) Another Psalm (104:5 NASB) says that God “established the earth upon its foundations, so that it will not totter forever and ever.” And yet Isaiah (24:20 NEB) saw a future time when “the earth reels to and fro like a drunken man…” Similarly, God told Abraham that circumcision would be an “everlasting” (olam) covenant (Gen. 17:13), but then revoked circumcision in the New Testament (Acts 9-11). Did you catch that? The Biblical writers used the same word to describe the eternity of God and the eternity of the covenant of circumcision. What they apparently meant by this word was “a really, really long time, beyond human experience.” If so, then the Biblical idea of God’s eternity is not necessarily at odds with the Mormon idea of “eternal progression.”
This is why I explicitly stated absolutely infinite, because I am aware of these attempts to get around the plain meanings of words. A God with a beginning is not an independent Being by definition. That’s what I am talking about, God is completely Independent, He is a different kind of Person altogether than we are. Mormonism posits that God is different in degree (man + billion years) whereas traditional Christianity posits a God who is qualitatively different from us, as a rock is from a cat.
I hope that helps clear up for you what my issue is. I’m not interested in relatively eternal, or he is now beyond time so all that doesn’t count, or he’ll always be greater than us so why worry, or he’s one is purpose with Christ and the Holy Ghost. Those are not solutions to the problem I present above, they do not begin to address it, but I do appreciate the fact that you acknowledge Mormon theology as taught in the most basic of church teaching manuals.